Upland Barrow (Buteo hemilasius) na cikin umarnin Falconiformes.
Alamomin waje na Upland Buzzard
Buzzard na Upland yana da girman cm 71. Fukafukan fikafikan ya bambanta kuma ya kai - 143 cm 161. Nauyi - daga 950 zuwa 2050 g.
Babban girma shine mahimmin ma'auni don ƙayyade shi tsakanin sauran nau'ikan Buteo. A cikin Upland Buzzard, akwai sauye-sauye biyu masu yuwuwa a cikin launin labulen, ko launin ruwan kasa, mai duhu sosai, kusan baƙi, ko wuta mai yawa. A wannan yanayin, kan, kusan fari, an kawata shi da hular ruwan kasa mai haske, da'irar baki kewaye da ido. Kirjin da makogwaron farare ne, suna da launi da launin ruwan kasa masu duhu.
Mutane masu launuka masu haske a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa suna da gashin tsuntsaye masu launin ruwan sama a saman, masu kaifi tare da gefuna masu launin ja ko kodadde. An rufe kai da mara daɗi ko farin farin. Gashin fikafikan jirgin saman da ba a buɗe ba yana da "madubi". Ciki mai guba ne. Yankin kirji, goiter, flanks tare da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
A kusa da kusa, ana iya ganin cewa cinyoyi da ƙafafunsu duk an rufe su da duhun ruwan kasa mai duhu, wanda ya banbanta Upland Buzzard daga Buteo rufinus, wanda ke da ƙafafu masu launuka masu rufin ido. Wuya tana da haske, gashin tsuntsu da fuka-fukai masu launin ruwan kasa ne masu duhu. A cikin jirgin sama, Upland Buzzard yana nuna launuka masu farar fata sosai a kan gashin gashin farko. Wutsiyoyi masu launin ruwan kasa da fari. Abubuwan da ke gudana a lokacin fari ne, tare da tabarau na launuka masu launin shuɗi da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Yana da wahala a rarrabe tsakanin Buteo rufinus da Buteo hemilasius daga nesa mai nisa.
Kuma kawai fararen wutsiya mai taguwa, wanda yafi fitowa fili a cikin Buteo hemilasius, da girman tsuntsu, yana ba ka damar gano kuskuren Uwargidan.
An rufe kajin da fari-launin toka-fari, bayan narkakken farko sun sami launi mai launin toka. A cikin ɗayan tsuntsaye, kajin masu haske da duhu-duhu na iya bayyana. Bambancin launi mai duhu a cikin tsuntsaye yana da yawa a Tibet, a cikin Transbaikalia, haske ya mamaye. Iris rawaya ne ko launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Paws suna rawaya. Nails baƙi ne, baki baki ɗaya ne. Kakin zuma koren-rawaya ne.
Gidan mazaunin Upland Buzzard
Buzzard na Upland yana zaune a kan tuddai.
Ana kiyaye su a babban tsayi A lokacin hunturu, suna yin ƙaura kusa da ƙauyukan mutane, inda ake lura dasu akan sanduna. Ana samo shi a tsakanin busassun matakai a cikin dutse ko ƙasa mai tudu. Mazaunan tsaunuka da tsaunuka, ba safai ake bayyana a filayen ba, suna zaɓar kwaruruka masu sauƙi. Ya hau zuwa tsayi na mita 1500 - 2300 sama da matakin teku, a Tibet har zuwa mita 4500.
Rarraba Uwar Buzzard
An rarraba Upland Buzzard a kudancin Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, arewacin Indiya, Bhutan, China. Ana samun sa a cikin Tibet har zuwa tsawan sama da mita 5,000. Hakanan an lura da shi a ƙananan lambobi a cikin Japan kuma mai yiwuwa a Koriya.
Liesudaje da shawagi masu tsayi sosai don hango abincin sa.
Sake buguwa na Uwargidan Buzzard
Buzzards na Upland suna yin sheƙarsu a kan tsaunukan dutse, da gangaren dutse, da kusa da koguna. Ana amfani da rassa, ciyawa, gashin dabbobi kamar kayan gini. Gida yana da diamita kimanin mita ɗaya. Wasu nau'i-nau'i na iya samun ramuka biyu waɗanda ake amfani da su a madadin. A kama akwai daga ƙwai biyu zuwa huɗu. Kaji suna kyankyasar kwan bayan kwanaki 45.
Fasali na halayyar Buzzard na Upland
A lokacin sanyi, Upland Buzzards sun kafa ƙungiyoyi na mutane 30-40 kuma suka yi ƙaura daga yankunan da ke da tsananin hunturu a kudu da ƙasar China zuwa ƙarshen gangaren Himalayas.
Cin Giwa mai kafafuwa
A Upland Buzzard yana farautar gophers, ƙananan hares, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban abinci a cikin Altai shine voles da senostavts. Rabon abincin tsuntsayen da ke zaune a Transbaikalia sun kunshi beraye da ƙananan tsuntsaye. Buzzard na Upland shima yana kama kwari:
- ƙwaro - dannawa,
- ƙwaro,
- cika,
- tururuwa.
Yana farautar samari 'yan tarbag, Daurian ƙasa squir, haystacks, voles, larks, da gwara, da kwarto. Cinye toads da macizai.
Yana neman farauta a cikin jirgin, wani lokacin farauta daga farfajiyar ƙasa. Yana ciyarwa akan gawa a wani lokaci. Wannan bambancin abincin ya samo asali ne saboda mummunan yanayin zama wanda Unguwar Buzzard zata rayu.
Matsayin kiyayewa na Upland Buzzard
Buzzard na Upland na daga nau'ikan tsuntsayen ganima, wanda yawansu baya haifar da wata damuwa ta musamman. Wani lokacin yana yaduwa a cikin irin wadannan wurare masu wahalar isa da rayuwa a tsaunuka cewa irin wadannan matsugunai kariya ce tabbatacciya don rayuwa. An jera Upland Buzzard a cikin CITES II, cinikin ƙasa da ƙasa doka ta iyakance.
