Damisar Danio (Latin Danio rerio sp.) Shin bambancin launi ne na zebrafish, ana yin shi da ƙera. Ba kamar rerio ba, damisa an rufe ta da dige, ba ratsi ba, kuma ta ɗan bambanta da launi.
Hakanan nau'in mayafin ma na kowa ne, tare da dogayen gashin ƙyalle.
Amma komai nau'in da kuka zaba wa kanku, a cikin abubuwan kifi ɗaya ne kuma iri ɗaya ne: mai sauƙi, maras kyau, mai ban sha'awa a halaye.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Ba ya faruwa a cikin yanayi, ana ƙirƙirar shi ta wucin gadi daga zebrafish.
Rerio suna da yawa a cikin Asiya, daga Pakistan zuwa Myanmar. Koguna, koguna, koguna suna zaune.
Mazaunin su ya dogara da lokaci na shekara. Ana samun manya da yawa a kududdufin da aka kafa a lokacin damina da kuma cikin gonakin shinkafa da ambaliyar ruwa, inda suke ciyarwa da kuma ba da haihuwa.
Bayan lokacin damina, sai su koma rafuka da manyan ruwa. A dabi'a, suna ciyar da kwari, tsaba da zooplankton.
Meinken ne ya fara bayyana shi a 1963 a matsayin Brachydanio frankei, daga baya ya canza sunan sa zuwa Danio frankei, amma inda ya fito ya kasance wani sirri. Sun ce Indiya ne ko Thailand, amma babu wanda zai iya nuna ainihin wurin.
Bayan lokaci, yana yiwuwa a gano cewa wannan haɗakar ƙwayar cuta ce a Czechoslovakia daga zebrafish, ta hanyar wucewa.
Bayani
Kifin yana da kyakkyawa, tsawan jiki. Kowane lebe yana da gashin baki biyu. Da wuya su kai tsawon cm 6 a cikin akwatin kifaye, kodayake suna da ɗan girma a yanayi.
An yi imanin cewa ba sa rayuwa a cikin ɗabi'a sama da shekara guda, amma suna iya rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye daga shekaru 3 zuwa 4, wasu kuma har zuwa 5.
An yi wa jikin fenti da launin rawaya mai launin gaske, kuma an rufe shi da ɗigon da bazuwar warwatse waɗanda ke zuwa fika-fikai.
Hakanan sanannen abu shine damisa zebrafish, wanda yake da kaifi da tsawo sosai, wanda yake baiwa wannan kifin hannu kyakkyawar kyakkyawa.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kyakkyawan kifi don masanan ruwa, kuma babban zaɓi ga akwatin kifaye na gari. Yana cin duk abincin da kuka bashi, amma, a kula cewa kayan aikin bakinsa an daidaita shi don ciyarwa daga saman ruwa.
Suna iya jurewa sigogin ruwa daban-daban kuma zasu iya rayuwa koda babu dumama ruwa.
Kyakkyawan ƙaramin kifi ne wanda ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana da sauƙin kiwo, yana mai da shi kyakkyawa ga masu sha'awar nishaɗin farawa.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, su, kamar kowane zebrafish, suna aiki sosai, amma a lokaci guda basa damun kowa.
Wannan kifi ne na makaranta, kuma kuna buƙatar kiyayewa daga mutane 7, zai fi dacewa fiye da haka. Irin wannan garken na iya rayuwa a cikin kowane akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun, tare da salama da matsakaiciyar kifi.
Ciyarwa
Suna cin kowane nau'in abinci, babban abin shine suna iyo a saman ruwa, tunda bakinsu ya dace da wannan hanyar musamman ta ciyarwar.
Suna iya ɗaukar abinci a tsakiyar ruwa. Suna buƙatar ciyarwa da yalwa, kamar yadda suke buƙatar makamashi mai yawa don rayuwa mai aiki.
Tushen ciyarwa na iya zama flakes masu inganci, waɗanda suke dacewa da su ɗauka daga saman ruwan.
Kuma ƙari, kuna buƙatar ciyar da abinci mai rai ko mai sanyi - ƙwarin jini, tubifex ko brine shrimp.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Danio kifi ne wanda ke rayuwa da farko a saman ruwa. Ta hanyar fasaha, ana iya kiransu-ruwan sanyi, suna rayuwa a zazzabin 18-20 ° C. Koyaya, sun dace da adadi mai yawa na sigogi daban-daban.
Tunda suna da yawa kuma suna cin nasara da kyau, suna daidaita daidai. Amma har yanzu ya fi kyau a kiyaye zafin jiki kusan 20-23 ° С, sun fi ƙarfin cutuka.
Mafi halayen ɗabi'a na faruwa a cikin garken, daga mutane 7 ko fiye. Wannan shine yadda suke aiki da rashin damuwa. Don irin wannan garken, akwatin kifaye na lita 30 ya isa, amma ƙari ya fi kyau, tunda suna buƙatar sarari don iyo.
Yanayin da ya dace don adanawa zai kasance: yanayin zafin jiki 18-23 C, ph: 6.0-8.0, 2 - 20 dGH.
Suna iya rayuwa ko da a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye, lita 40 ya isa ga kifi da yawa, kuma lita 80 ta fi kyau ga garken.
Kamar zebrafish rerio, damisa zata iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi da yawa, sigogi da halaye.
Har ma suna iya jure yanayin ƙarancin kifin na wurare masu zafi na 18-20C, amma wannan ya riga ya wuce hankali.
Karfinsu
Kyakkyawan kifi don babban akwatin kifaye. Yana tafiya tare da alaƙa da wasu nau'in kifi na zaman lafiya.
Akwai ra'ayin cewa zebrafish na iya bin kifi sannu a hankali tare da dogayen ƙura, amma a aikace na zaune lafiya da kifi da yawa, har ma da sikeli.
Bambancin jima'i
Mace da mace za a iya bambance su da jikin da ya fi su kyau, kuma sun fi mata ƙanƙan kaɗan.
Mata suna da babban ciki da zagaye, musamman sananne lokacin da yake tare da caviar.
Kiwo
Sake haifuwa yana da sauki kuma kyakkyawan zabi ne ga waɗanda ke neman kiwon kifi a karon farko. Kyakkyawan inganci shine cewa suna aminci ga abokin tarayya.
Idan ma'aurata sun samu, to ya wanzu a rayuwarsa, kuma da wuya idan kifi daya ya hayayyafa da wasu zebrafish, koda kuwa biyun sun mutu.
Tankin kiwo yakamata yakai kimanin 10 cm cike da ruwa, da kananan tsire-tsire ko raga mai kariya a sanya a ƙasa. Abun takaici, iyaye suna kwadayin cin caviar su.
Wnara yawan zafin jiki ta hanyar motsawar ƙwanƙwasawa ta hanyar digiri biyu, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ɓarnawar ta fara da sassafe.
Yayin da ake haihuwa, mace zata yi kwai daga 300 zuwa 500, wanda namiji zai ba da ilimin nan take. Bayan haihuwa, dole ne a cire iyaye, domin zasu ci ƙwai.
Qwai za su kyankyashe a cikin kwana biyu. Soya ta yi kadan kuma ana iya cire ta sauƙin yayin tsaftace akwatin kifaye, don haka yi hankali.
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi da gwaiduwa na kwai da ciliates, yayin da yake girma, canza zuwa babban abinci.
