Tsutsa mai launin shuɗi na Australiya (Eunice aphroditois) ko tsutsar Bobbit na irin Annelida ne - annelids, wakilansa suna da jikin da aka raba shi zuwa maimaita sassan. Ajin polychaete ko tsutsotsi na polychaete, dangin kwari na pygmy (Amphinomidae), tare da bristles mai kama da hargoon wanda ke ɓoye wani abu mai guba.
Alamomin waje na tsutsa mai launin shuɗi na Australiya.
Girman girma don yawancin tsutsotsi masu launin shuɗi na Australiya suna da tsayi daga ƙafa 2-4 a tsayi, tare da manya har zuwa ƙafa 10. Akwai hujja da ba a tabbatar ba cewa mafi yawan samfuran wadannan tsutsotsi na teku sun kai kafa 35-50 a tsayi.
Tun karni na goma sha tara, jinsunan E. aphroditois masana kimiyya sun amince da su a matsayin ɗayan wakilai mafi tsayi a tsakanin tsutsotsi polychaete. Suna girma cikin sauri kuma ƙaruwa cikin girman ana iyakance ne ta wadatar abinci. Samfurori muddin aka samo mita uku a cikin ruwan Tsibirin Iberian, Australia da Japan.
Launi na tsutsa mai launin shuɗi na Australiya mai haske ne mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske ko zinariya mai launin ja, kuma yana da launin shuɗi mai ban sha'awa. Kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran tsutsotsi masu yawa a cikin wannan rukuni, wani farin zobe yana gudana a zagaye na huɗu na jiki.
Tsutsa mai launin shuɗi ta Australiya tana binne kanta a cikin yashi ko tsakuwa, tana fallasa kai kawai da tsaruka masu kama da eriya guda biyar kawai. Wadannan biyar din, kamar kayan kwalliya da siradi, suna dauke da sinadarai masu dauke da sinadaran da ke yanke hukunci game da wanda aka azabtar.
Komawa cikin ramin ta tsutsa na faruwa nan take a gudun sama da mita 20 a sakan daya. Tsutsa mai launin shuɗi mai ɗanɗano ta Australiya tana ɗauke da hadadden jaw wanda yake dauke da nau'i biyu na faranti, ɗayan sama da ɗayan. Abin da ake kira "jaw" yana da ma'anar kimiyya - nau'i biyu na mandula da nau'i 4-6 na maxillae. Babban ƙugiya mai ƙuƙƙwara ɓangare ne na maxilla. Filaye guda biyar masu taguwar ruwa - eriya suna ɗauke da masu karɓa na musamman. Tsutsa mai launin shuɗi ta Australiya tana da idanu guda 1 a gindin eriya, amma waɗannan ba sa taka rawa wajen kama abinci. Bobbit - Tsutsar ciki farauta ce, amma idan tana jin yunwa sosai, tana tara abinci a cikin ramin burbushinta.
Waɗannan tsarin suna kama da almakashi kuma suna da ƙwarewa ta musamman don yanke ganima zuwa rabi. Tsutsa mai launin shuɗi mai ɗanɗano na Australiya ya fara saka guba a cikin abincinsa, ya kashe abincin, sannan ya narkar da shi.
Abincin tsutsa mai launin shuɗi na Australiya.
Tsutsa mai launin shuɗi na Australiya kwaya ce mai cin komai kuma tana ciyar da ƙananan kifi, sauran tsutsotsi, da detritus, algae da sauran tsire-tsire na teku. Yawanci galibi ne da farauta da dare. Da rana yakan ɓuya a cikin burarsa, amma idan yana jin yunwa, zai yi farauta kuma da rana. Farennx mai ɗauke da kayan haɗi na iya juyawa kamar safar hannu da yatsu; an sanye shi da kaifin al'adu. Da zarar an kama abin farauta, tsutsa mai launin shuɗi ta Australiya ta ɓuya cikin kabarinta tana narkar da abincin ta.
Yada man tsutsotsi mai launin shuɗi na Australiya.
Ana samun tsutsa mai launin shuɗi na Australiya a cikin ruwan dumi mai zafi da raƙuman ruwa na Indo-Pacific. Ana samunsa a Indonesia, Australia, kusa da tsibirin Fiji, Bali, New Guinea da Philippines.
Wuraren zama na tsutsa mai ruwan hoda na Australiya.
Tsutsa mai launin shudi mai launin shuɗi ta Australiya tana rayuwa a bakin tekun a zurfin mita 10 zuwa 40. Ta fi son kayan yashi da tsakuwa waɗanda suke nutsar da jikinsu.
Ta yaya tsutsa ta sami irin wannan bakon suna?
Dokta Terry Gosliner ya ba da sunan "Bobbit" a cikin 1996, yana magana ne game da abin da ya faru a cikin dangin Bobbit. An kama matar Loren Bobbitt a cikin 1993 saboda yanke wani ɓangare na azzakarin mijinta, John. Amma me yasa daidai "Bobbit"? Wataƙila saboda muƙamuƙin tsutsa sun yi kama, ko kuma saboda ɓangaren waje ya zama kamar "azzakarin kafa", yana nufin yadda wannan tsutsar cikin teku ke hudawa a cikin tekun kuma ta fallasa ƙaramin yanki na jiki don farauta. Irin wannan bayani game da asalin sunan ba su da wata shaida mai wuya. Haka kuma, Lorena Bobbitt ta yi amfani da wuka a matsayin makami, kuma ba kowane almakashi ba.
Akwai ma wani fasalin da ba za a iya yarda da shi ba cewa bayan saduwa, mace ta yanke gabobin jinin kuma ta ci. Amma tsutsotsi masu ruwan shuɗi na Australiya ba su da gabobin da za su haifa. Babu matsala a halin yanzu yadda E. aphroditois ya sami laƙabi, an sanya jinsin a cikin jinsin Eunice. Kuma a cikin magana ɗaya, ma'anar "Bobbit tsutsa" ya kasance, wanda ya bazu kamar wutar daji a tsakanin mutane, yana haifar da tsoro da tsoro tsakanin mutanen da ba su da labari.
Tsutsa mai launin shuɗi ta Australiya a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta tsutsotsi masu launin shuɗi na Australiya na iya yin kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye ita ce ta ajiye su a cikin wani yanayi na wucin gadi na duwatsu ko kuma mulkin mallaka daga yankin Indo-Pacific. Ana samun tsutsotsi masu launin shuɗi na Australiya da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye na ruwa na jama'a a duk faɗin duniya, haka kuma a cikin akwatin ruwa na wasu masu sha'awar rayuwar ruwan teku. Tsutsotsi na Bobbit da wuya su sami zuriya. Wadannan manyan tsutsotsi da wuya su hayayyafa a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin.
Sake bugun tsutsa mai kwalliyar Australiya.
Ba a san abu kaɗan game da haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar ɗan kwalliyar Australiya mai launin shuɗi ba, amma masu bincike suna yin hasashen cewa haihuwar jima'i tana farawa da wuri, lokacin da mutum ya kai kimanin 100 mm a tsayi, alhali tsutsar na iya girma har zuwa mita uku. Kodayake yawancin kwatancin suna nuna ƙaramin matsakaita tsayi - mita ɗaya da diamita 25 mm. Yayin haifuwa, tsutsotsi masu launin shuɗi na Australiya suna sakin ruwa mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yanayin ruwa. Qwai suna haduwa da maniyyi su bunkasa. Worananan tsutsotsi suna fitowa daga ƙwai, waɗanda ba sa fuskantar kulawar iyaye, ciyarwa da girma da kansu.
Fasali na halayyar tsutsa mai kwalliyar Australiya.
Tsutsa mai launin shudi mai launin shuɗi ta ɓarna ce wacce ke ɓoye dogon jikin ta a ƙasan teku a cikin wani laka, tsakuwa ko kwarangwal na murjani, inda dabba mai ha'inci ke jira. Dabbar, dauke da muggan makamai masu kaifi, tana kai hare-hare da sauri wanda wani lokacin jikin wanda aka yiwa rauni yakan yanke kawai. Wani lokacin ganima mara motsi tana wuce girman tsutsa kanta sau da yawa. Tsutsotsi na Bobbit sun amsa da kyau ga haske. Ya yarda da kusancin kowane makiyi, amma duk da haka, ya fi zama nesa da shi. Kada ku taɓa shi kuma cire shi daga ramin, haƙoran maƙarƙashiya na iya cutar. Tsutsa mai launin shuɗi na Australiya na iya motsawa da sauri sosai. Tsutsa mai launin shuɗi na Australiya katuwa ne tsakanin tsutsotsi na marine.
A Japan, a wani wurin shakatawa na ruwa a Kushimoto, an gano wani samfurin tsutsa mai laushi na mita uku na Australiya a ɓoye a ƙarƙashin jirgin ruwan da yake kwance. Ba a san lokacin da ya zauna a wannan wurin ba, amma tsawon shekaru 13 yana ciyar da kifi a cikin tashar. Har ila yau, ba a san ko wane irin mataki ba ne, na larva ko na rabin-girma, wannan samfurin ya daidaita a shafinsa. Tsutsar tsayin 299 cm, tana da nauyi 433 g, kuma tana da sassan jiki 673, yana mai da ita ɗayan mafi girman nau'in E. aphroditois da aka taɓa samu.
A cikin wannan shekarar, an sami tsutsa mai launin shuɗi mai tsayi ta Australiya mai tsawon mita ɗaya a ɗayan matattarar ruwa na Blue Reef Reef Aquarium a Burtaniya. Wannan katuwar ta haifar da hargitsi a tsakanin mazauna wurin, kuma sun lalata kyakkyawan samfurin. Dukkanin kwantena a cikin akwatin kifaye an share su daga murjani, kankara da shuke-shuke. Wannan tsutsa ita ce kawai wakili a cikin akwatin kifaye. Wataƙila, an jefa shi cikin tanki, ya ɓuya a cikin wani murjani kuma a hankali ya girma zuwa girman gaske a cikin shekaru da yawa. Tsutsa mai launin shuɗi na Australiya yana ɓoye wani abu mai guba wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan tsoka a cikin mutane yayin saduwa.
