Pseudotropheus Lombardo (Latin Pseudotropheus lombardoi) wani ɓaɓɓake ne wanda ke zaune a Tafkin Malawi, na speciesan jinsin Mbuna. A yanayi, suna girma har zuwa 13 cm, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye za su iya zama ma fi girma.
Abin da ya sa Lombardo ya zama na daban shi ne cewa launin na miji da na mace ya bambanta sosai da alama akwai kifaye iri biyu a gabanka. Namiji launi ne mai launin ruwan hoda mai launuka masu duhu a babin baya, yayin da mace mai launin shuɗi mai haske tare da karin ratsi-huɗi.
Haka kuma, wannan launi kishiyar saba launi ne na sauran mbuna, a dabi'ance yawancin jinsuna suna da shudayen maza da mata masu lemu.
A matsayin ɗayan mafi tsananin cichlids na Afirka, ana ba da shawara ga ƙwararrun masanan ruwa su kiyaye su.
Suna da tsananin son yaƙi, ko da soyayyar da tsawon santimita ɗari kuma suna son lalata ƙananan kifi, kamar guppies. Tabbas basu dace da akwatinan ruwa na gaba ɗaya ba, amma sun dace da cichlids.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An bayyana pseudotropheus na Lombardo a cikin 1977. Tana zaune ne a tafkin Malawi, a Afirka, asalinsa daga tsibirin Mbenji da kuma dutsen Nktomo, amma yanzu kuma yana kusa da tsibirin Namenji.
Sun fi son zama a zurfin mita 10 ko sama da haka, a wuraren da ke da dutse ko ƙasa mai haɗewa, misali, a wurare masu yashi ko laka tsakanin duwatsu.
Maza suna tsaron rami a cikin yashi, wanda suke amfani da shi a matsayin gida, yayin da mata, maza ba tare da gida da yara ba sukan zauna a cikin garken ƙaura.
Kifin yana cin abincin zoo da phytoplankton, amma galibi abincin su ya ƙunshi algae da ke girma akan duwatsu.
Bayani
A yanayi, suna girma har zuwa 12 cm a girman, a cikin akwatin kifaye za su iya zama ɗan girma kaɗan. A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi, tsawon rai ya kai shekaru 10.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Shawara kawai ga gogaggen masanan ruwa. Wannan kifi ne mai tayar da hankali, bai dace da akwatinan ruwa na gaba ɗaya ba kuma bai kamata a ajiye shi tare da wasu nau'in ba, ban da cichlids.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci game da sigogin ruwa, tsarkakakke da abun ciki na ammonia da nitrates a ciki.
Ciyarwa
Mai yawan komai, amma a dabi'a, pseudotrophyus Lombardo yafi cin abincin algae, wanda yake yaga duwatsu.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana cin abinci ne na wucin gadi da na rayuwa, amma asalin abincin shine kayan lambu, alal misali, abinci tare da spirulina ko kayan lambu.
Adana a cikin akwatin kifaye
Mafi ƙarancin girman tanki da aka tanada don namiji da mata shine lita 200. A cikin tanki mafi girma, tuni zaku iya ajiye su tare da sauran cichlids.
Tunda a yanayi, a tafkin Malawi, ruwan yana da ruwa kuma yana da wahala, wannan yana sanya takunkumi akan abun cikin Lombardo.
Wannan ruwan ya dace da ƙananan kifi da tsire-tsire. Sigogi don abun ciki: zazzabi 24-28C, ph: 7.8-8.6, 10-15 dGH.
A cikin yankuna masu ruwa mai laushi da ruwan guba, waɗannan sigogin zasu zama matsala, kuma masanan ruwa zasu nemi dabara, kamar ƙara kwakwalwan murjani ko ƙwai a ƙasa.
Dangane da ƙasa, mafita mafi kyau ga Malawi ita ce yashi.
Suna son tonowa a ciki kuma a kai a kai suna haƙa shuke-shuke, a lokaci guda suna hana su ganye. Don haka ana iya yin watsi da tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da abubuwan da ake amfani da su.
Jinsi mai wuya kamar su Anubias na iya zama banda. Wani ƙarin yashi shine cewa yana da sauƙin siphon shi, kuma wannan yakamata ayi sau da yawa saboda ammonia da nitrates basu taru ba, wanda kifin yake da laushi.
A dabi'a, ana buƙatar sauya ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye kowane mako kuma yana da kyau sosai a yi amfani da matatar waje mai ƙarfi.
Pseudotrophyus Lombardo na buƙatar mafaka da yawa: duwatsu, kogwanni, tukwane da tsummoki. Yi hankali, kamar yadda kifi zai iya tonowa a cikin ƙasa da ke ƙarƙashin su kuma wannan zai haifar da rushewar kayan ado.
Karfinsu
Zai fi kyau a ajiye a cikin ƙungiyar maza da mata da yawa, a cikin babban akwatin kifaye.
Namiji baya jurewa kuma zai afkawa kowane ɗa, ko kifi kamarsa a waje. Zai fi kyau a hada su tare da sauran Mbuna, kuma a guji cichlids na lumana kamar labidochromis yellow.
Bambancin jima'i
Namiji lemu ne, mace kuma shudiya ce mai launin shuɗi, dukansu kifayen suna da ratsiyoyi masu duhu a tsaye, waɗanda aka fi bayyana a jikin mace.
Kiwo
Mace, mace na yin ƙwai, sannan nan da nan ta ɗauke shi zuwa bakin, inda namiji ke yin taki.
Yanayi ya bayar da umarni da wayo, don haka raƙuman rawaya da ke kan fincin dubura na namiji suna tunatar da mace ƙwai, wanda take ƙoƙarin laka ta shiga bakin ta zuwa wasu ƙwai.
Koyaya, ta wannan hanyar ne kawai ke motsa namiji ya saki madara, wanda, tare da gudan ruwan, ya shiga bakin mace kuma don haka ya hadu da kwan.
A matsayinka na doka, Lombardo pseudotrophies sun yadu a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda suke rayuwa. Namiji ya fitar da rami a cikin ƙasa inda za a sami kama kafin mace ta ɗauke shi.
Matar da ke da caviar a cikin bakinta tana ɓoye a cikin matsuguni kuma ta ƙi abinci. Yana daukar kwayaye hamsin cikin sati 3.
Gurasar da ke fitowa a shirye take don rayuwa kuma farkon abincin da ake farawa shine Artemia nauplii, Artemia, da Daphnia
Zai yiwu a ƙara yawan rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, ya zama dole don soya akwai keɓaɓɓun wuraren da sauran kifaye ba za su iya samunsu ba.
