Masu ɗauke da takobi (Khirhorhorus) wakilai ne na almara irin ta Ray-finned na dangin Peciliae (Poesiliidae) da odar Carpodiformes (Cyrrinodontiformes). Wasu nau'ikan takobi sun sami farin jini sosai tsakanin masu ruwa a cikin gida da na kasashen waje.
Bayani, bayyanar
A halin yanzu, an san wasu nau'ikan matasan da ba su wuce ashirin ba, manya-manya a cikin launin jiki da girman fin. Jikin kifin yana da tsayi sosai, tsawaitacce, ya daidaita a ɓangarorin biyu... Mace a bayyane ta fi ta maza girma, kuma ma tsayi ne.
Matsakaicin tsayin dukkan jikin kifin mace baligi ya banbanta tsakanin tsayin 12-15 cm, kuma tsawon miji kusan 8.5-12.0 cm. Tare da dukkan jikin mutane na halitta da kuma wakilai masu yawa na jinsin jinsuna, akwai madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar tsintsiya mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. edging, kazalika da dama a layi daya masu launin ja. Yankin bakin yana dan juyewa kuma an daidaita shi sosai don neman ruwa daga matakan ruwa na sama.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Abubuwan takobi na akwatin kifaye da mutanen da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin suna da sanannun bambance-bambance a cikin launi.
Halin halayyar jinsin halittar halittar mutum shine kasancewar tsaoyayye da kaifi, xiphoid ƙananan ɓangaren caudal fin a cikin namiji. Sunan sabon abu na wannan nau'in an bayyana shi daidai da wannan fasalin fin. Launin kifin na halitta ana iya wakiltar shi da launin rawaya, ja, kore ko lemu.
A cikin mace, launin fins da ƙamshi a jiki galibi paler ne kuma ba a bayyana ba. Kayan kifin na Aquarium suna da launi mafi haske, sabili da haka, fari, ja, lemun tsami da lemu, launin ruwan kasa da baki, gami da sautunan chintz sun yi nasara. Siffar fins, wanda za a iya lulluɓe shi, zaren zare da saro, suma sun bambanta iri-iri.
Wurin zama, mazauni
Masu ɗauke da takobi kifi ne na asalin Amurka ta Tsakiya, inda ake samun wakilan jinsin a cikin kogin da kogin ruwan Mexico, Goduras da Guatemala. Masu takobi suna nan a cikin ruwa mai gudu da gudu, kuma wani lokacin ma a cikin kududdufi masu zurfin zurfin ruwa ko kuma cikin tsarin hydraulic da aka kirkira.
A ƙarshen karni na sha tara, an gabatar da kifi mai haske da baƙon abu zuwa Turai, inda nan da nan ya zama sananne sosai kamar dabbar aquarium. Nan gaba kadan, masu dauke da takobi suka zo Rasha. A yau, wakilan jinsunan sun tabbatar da kansu a matsayin ɗayan mashahurai kuma sanannun kifin akwatin kifaye.
Tsayawa 'Yan Takobi
Masu yin takobi ba su da ma'ana sosai dangane da kiyaye kifin akwatin kifaye, wanda ya dace da sabon shiga ko masaniyar ruwa.... Koyaya, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da hankali game da batun zabi da shirya akwatin kifaye, la'akari da dacewa tare da wasu nau'in da fasalin halayyar takobi, sannan kuma zaɓi abincin da ya dace.
Zafin ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama 22-26 ° C tare da digo mai izinin zuwa 15 ° C. Thearancin ruwa mai ƙarancin ruwa yana tsakanin 8-25 ° dH tare da acidity a 7-8 pH.
Shirye-shiryen akwatin kifaye, ƙarar
Masu takobi suna cikin nau'in babban kifi, don haka mafi ƙarancin girman akwatin kifaye ya zama lita 50. A wannan yanayin, akwatin kifaye don kiyaye takobi dole ne ya kasance mai fadi sosai. A matsayinka na mai mulki, takobi ba ya buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman, amma bin ƙa'idojin ruwa mafi kyau shine babban garantin jin daɗin waɗannan dabbobin.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dole ne a rufe akwatin kifaye tare da takobi tare da murfi, wanda ya faru ne saboda nimbleness da yawan aiki na kifin da zai iya tsallakewa.
Masu yin takobi suna buƙatar ƙawancen motsa jiki da tsabtataccen ruwa mai kyau, kuma canji na mako-mako na kimanin rubu'in ƙarar zai ba ka damar samun yanayi mafi kyau ga irin wannan kifin. Ya kamata a lura cewa takobi ba ya buƙatar adadin oxygen mai yawa, sabili da haka, sau da yawa canje-canje na ruwa ba lallai ba ne.
Kifayen suna jin daɗin kasancewa a gaban ciyayi masu rai a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda Vallisneria, Echinodorus, Cryptocoryna, Riccia da Duckweed suka wakilta, waɗanda sauƙin yin kwatankwacin mazauninsu. Ba lallai ba ne a samar da mafaka don takobi, saboda haka yana da kyau a samar wa kifin sararin samaniya kyauta don iyo.
Karfin aiki, hali
Masu ɗauke da takobi suna daga cikin kifin da ke da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali, amma masana ba sa ba da shawarar daidaita wakilan wannan nau'in tare da ƙirar da ƙarancin girman ta. Speciesananan mazaunan akwatin kifaye galibi wannan nau'in yana lalata su. Tare da maƙwabta masu girman girma da irin wannan ɗabi'a ko ɗabi'a, maƙiyan takobi aquarium, a matsayin ƙa'ida, ba sa rikici.
Har ila yau, dole ne a tuna cewa a cikin kifin akwatin kifaye, wanda ke da halayyar melancholic kuma ke haifar da rashin nutsuwa, salon ragowa, takobi na manya na iya zama mai kyau. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ana rarrabe maza da wannan nau'in ta hanyar rashin juriya da juna idan babu sauran wakilan kifi, gami da mata. 'Yan takobi suna iya rayuwa tare da kayan kwalliya, guppies da mollies, amma ba za a iya zama su a cikin akwatinan ruwa tare da Kudancin Amurka da Afirka cichlids, taurari da acars. Masu takobi suna da wahalar zama tare da kowane wakilin dangi irin su, ciki har da koi kifi, kifin zinare da ƙananan zebrafish.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A cikin ɗakunan ruwa na ruwa masu fadi, takobi da yawa na iya zama tare cikin nutsuwa, gwargwadon yawan mata biyu ko uku na jima'i ga kowane baligi.
Yawancin katako, da kifin zinare, masu farauta ne, don haka suna da sauƙin halakar ma da dattijan da kuma manyan takubba. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar baƙaƙƙen ƙara barbs, jatan lande da katantanwa, ƙaramin ɓawon burodi zuwa takobi.
Swordmen da guppies, waɗanda ke haifar da soya a cikin hanyar rayuwa, suna da halaye iri ɗaya da kamanceceniya da yanayin ɗabi'a. A wannan halin, an rage yawan mace-mace a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda yake a fili.
Abinci, abinci
Masu takobi ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta game da abinci.... Irin wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye ya cancanci kasancewa daga rukunin masarufi kuma mai saurin wuce gona da iri, saboda haka galibi suna cin daskararren bushewa da wasu busassun abinci, waɗanda ke wakiltar ƙwaya, flakes da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, da abinci mai rai da kuma daskararre a cikin nau'ikan kwarjin jini, ruwan kwalliya da daphnia, tare da farin ciki. Kifin ne yake tattara abincin a cikin kowane layin ruwa na akwatin kifaye, haka kuma ya kasance a saman ko faɗuwa zuwa ƙasan.
Abincin abincin takobin manya dole ne ya haɗa da abincin tsire-tsire, wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin sikalin flakes ko ƙanƙara tare da spirulina ko allunan algal na musamman. A tsakanin sauran abubuwa, algae daga bangon akwatin kifaye, tsire-tsire masu ado da kayan adon kifi na wannan nau'in suna saurin cin su. Abincin mutanen akwatin kifayen yakamata ya zama ya daidaita kuma ya bambanta koyaushe.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a tuna cewa yayin siyan kowane busasshen abincin kifi, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga ranar da aka kera da rayuwar shiryayye, saboda haka ba a son siyan sako-sako da abinci.
Mafi yawan shahararrun abinci kuma mafi mashahuri don kifin akwatin kifayen wannan nau'in an gabatar dashi ta hanyar rayayyen abinci. Abincin da Tetra ya samar shine mafi kyau duka. Irin wannan kayan abincin suna wakiltar abinci na mutum don wasu nau'ikan kifaye, gami da abinci na musamman wanda ke haɓaka launi. Ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman ga kayan abinci masu ƙarfi don ciyar da soya.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Kiwo da takobi mai sauƙi ne. Irin wannan kifin yakan kai ga balagar jima’i yana da wata shida. Ana yin takin gargajiya a cikin mace, kuma ana haifar soya bayan kusan wata ɗaya da rabi.
Mahimmanci! A yanayin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki da zafin jiki na ruwa a matakin 26-27 ° C, mata masu takobi na iya haihuwa kusan duk wata.
Cutar cututtuka
Swordfish kifin akwatin kifaye ne mai tsananin jurewa, yana iya jure ma yanayi mai sauƙi sauƙin, amma mabuɗin don nasarar su shine tabbatar da kyawawan halaye, ingantaccen ruwan akwatin kifaye da ingantaccen abinci.
Masu takobi suna da saukin kamuwa da yawancin cututtukan cututtukan kifaye na akwatin kifaye, kuma babu nuances da halaye na musamman a cikin maganin su. Rayuwa ta takobi na cikin gida, gwargwadon yarda da matsayin akwatin kifaye, yana da nau'in matsakaici na tsawon lokaci, saboda haka, tare da ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayi don kiyayewa, irin waɗannan kifin suna iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru biyar.
Binciken mai shi
Rundunan takobi na Aquarium suna da motsi sosai kuma suna da wasa, kwata-kwata basu dace ba kuma suna farantawa ma'abota irin wannan dabbobin da launuka iri-iri masu ban mamaki.... Irin wannan kifin yana da sauƙin kiwo, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ko ƙarin hankali ga kansu, kuma farashin mafi yawan samfuran launuka suna da araha.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Abubuwan takobi na mata suna da ƙarfin canza jima'i idan babu maza, kuma babu irin wannan fasalin ga maza.
Dangane da masanan ruwa, ikon masu takobi don iya rayuwa tare da wasu nau'ikan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya kuma don hayayyafa a duk shekara zagaye sune fa'idodi waɗanda ke sa irin waɗannan jinsin halittar Ray-finned kifin ya shahara sosai.
