Kifin akwatin kifin Botia clown ko macracanthus (Latin Chromobotia macracanthus, Turanci clown botia) ɗayan kyawawan kifin loach ne wanda aka ajiye a cikin akwatin kifaye. Suna ƙaunarta saboda launinta mai haske da bayyana halinta.
Wannan kifin yana buƙatar sararin akwatin kifaye, saboda yana da girma ƙwarai har zuwa 16-20 cm a tsayi. Tana son aquariums da tsire-tsire da yawa da wuraren zama daban-daban.
Matsayi mai amfani, loaches kifi ne na dare, wanda kusan ba a iya gani a rana, duk da haka, wannan bai shafi yaƙin clown ba.
Tana da aiki sosai a rana, kodayake tana da ɗan kunya. Suna son kamfanin irin su, amma za'a iya kiyaye su da sauran kifin.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Botia kayataccen kifin (Chromobotia macracanthus) Blacker ne ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 1852. Homelandasarta tana kudu maso gabashin Asiya: a Indonesia, a tsibirin Borneo da Sumatra.
A shekarar 2004, Maurice Kottelat ya raba wannan jinsin daga jinsin Botias zuwa jinsinsu daban.
A dabi'a, yana zaune cikin koguna kusan kowane lokaci, yana yin ƙaura ne kawai yayin da ake tsirowa. Yana zaune a wurare tare da ruwa mai tsafta da na yanzu, a matsayin ƙa'ida, yana taro cikin manyan garken tumaki.
A lokacin damina, suna yin ƙaura zuwa filayen da ambaliyar ruwa ta cika. Dogaro da mazauninsu, kifi yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai tsabta da datti. Tana ciyar da kwari, tsutsa da kuma shuka abinci.
Kodayake mafi yawan majiyai suna cewa kifin yana girma kusan 30 cm a girma, a yanayi akwai mutane masu tsari na 40 cm, kuma yana iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci, har zuwa shekaru 20.
A yankuna da yawa, ana kama shi azaman kifin kasuwanci kuma ana amfani dashi don abinci.
Bayani
Wannan kyakkyawa ce babba. Jikin yana elongated kuma ya matse ta gefe. Bakin yana fuskantar ƙasa kuma yana da gashin baki guda huɗu.
Lura cewa kifin yana da tsutsa wanda ke karkashin idanuwa kuma ya zama kariya daga kifaye masu farauta. Botsia tana saita su a lokacin haɗari, wanda zai iya zama matsala yayin kamawa, yayin da suke makale wa raga. Zai fi kyau amfani da kwandon filastik.
An ba da rahoton cewa a cikin yanayi suna girma zuwa 40 cm, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da ƙanƙanci, na tsari na 20-25 cm.Sun kasance masu dogon rai, a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi suna iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.
Launi mai launin rawaya-lemu mai haske na jiki tare da ratsiyoyi huɗu masu faɗi baƙi, halaye na aiki da girman girma suna sa bots ɗin kyawawa don adana su a cikin yawancin akwatinan ruwa.
Daya tsiri yana ratsa idanuwa, na biyu kai tsaye yana gaban fin fin, sannan na ukun ya kame wani bangare na kashin bayan ya wuce gaba. Tare, suna yin kyakkyawan launi da daukar ido.
Ya kamata a sani cewa kifin yana da launi mai haske a lokacin ƙarami, kuma yayin da yake girma, sai ya zama kodadde, amma baya rasa kyansa.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Tare da madaidaicin abun ciki, kifi mai tsananin wuya. Ba a ba da shawarar don masu farawa ba, tunda suna da girma, suna aiki, kuma suna buƙatar tsayayyen sigogin ruwa.
Hakanan suna da sikeli masu ƙananan kaɗan, yana sa su zama masu saukin kamuwa da cuta da magunguna.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, kifin yana cin tsutsotsi, larvae, beetles da tsire-tsire. Masu komai, suna cin kowane irin abinci a cikin akwatin kifaye - rayuwa, daskararre, na wucin gadi.
Musamman suna son kwayoyi da daskarewa, yayin da suke ciyarwa daga ƙasa. A ka'ida, babu matsaloli game da ciyarwa, babban abin shine ciyarwa daban don kifin ya sami lafiya.
Suna iya yin sautunan dannawa, musamman lokacin da suke cikin farin ciki kuma zaka iya fahimtar wane nau'in abinci suke so.
Tunda yaƙar wawa na taimakawa kawar da katantanwa ta hanyar cin su sosai. Idan kana son yawan katantanwa ya zama ya ragu sosai, to ka yi ƙoƙarin yin yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa.
Dannawa yayin cin abinci:
Kuma ƙwarewar su - suna cin tsire-tsire da murna, kuma suna cizon ramuka har ma a cikin Echinodorus.
Kuna iya rage yawan buƙata ta hanyar ƙara yawancin abinci mai tsire-tsire zuwa abincinku. Zai iya zama duka kwayoyi da kayan lambu - zucchini, cucumbers, salad.
Gabaɗaya, don faɗa, yawan abincin kayan lambu a cikin abincin ya kasance har zuwa 40%.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Yawancin lokaci yakin yana ɓarke a ƙasan, amma kuma yana iya hawa zuwa matakan tsakiya, musamman lokacin da suka saba da akwatin kifaye kuma basa jin tsoro.
Tunda sun girma sosai, kuma suna buƙatar kiyaye su cikin garken, to ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, tare da ƙarar lita 250 ko fiye. Mafi qarancin adadin adanawa a cikin akwatin kifaye shine 3.
Amma ƙari ya fi kyau, tunda a ɗabi'a suna rayuwa cikin manyan garken tumaki. Dangane da haka, don makarantar kifi 5, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaura kusan 400.
Suna jin mafi kyau a cikin ruwa mai laushi (5 - 12 dGH) tare da ph: 6.0-6.5 da zazzabin ruwa na 24-30 ° C. Hakanan, akwatin kifaye yakamata ya sami keɓaɓɓun kusurwa da ɓoyayyun wurare don kifayen su sami mafaka idan akwai tsoro ko rikici.
Soilasa ta fi taushi - yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau.
Kada a taɓa fara waɗannan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda aka fara sabo. A cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye, sigogin ruwa suna canzawa sosai, kuma masu wayo suna buƙatar kwanciyar hankali.
Suna son yawo, kuma babban adadin iskar oxygen ya narke a cikin ruwa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da matatar waje ta wadatacciya mai ƙarfi don wannan, wanda da ita yake da sauƙin ƙirƙirar gudãna.
Yana da mahimmanci a canza ruwa akai-akai da kuma lura da adadin ammoniya da nitrates, tunda yake yaƙe-yaƙe suna da ƙananan ma'auni, guba tana faruwa da sauri. Suna tsalle da kyau, kuna buƙatar rufe akwatin kifaye.
Nau'in akwatin kifaye ba shi da wata mahimmanci kuma ya dogara gaba ɗaya ga dandano. Idan kanason kirkirar biotope, to yanada kyau sanya yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau a kasa, tunda suna da kyakyawan gashin baki masu saukin cutarwa.
Ana iya amfani da manyan duwatsu da katako mai ƙura inda za a iya ɓoye ɓarke. Suna da matukar son matsuguni wanda da kyar suke matse su, bututun yumbu da filastik sun fi dacewa da wannan.
Wasu lokuta suna iya haƙa wa kansu kogo a ƙarƙashin itace ko duwatsu, don tabbatar da cewa ba su kawo komai ba.Ana iya sanya tsire-tsire masu shawagi a saman ruwan, wanda zai haifar da ƙarin haske.
Jirgin jirgin ruwa na iya yin abubuwa masu ban mamaki. Ba mutane da yawa sun san cewa suna kwana a gefensu, ko ma juye juzu'i ba, kuma idan suka ga wannan, suna tsammanin kifin ya riga ya mutu.
Koyaya, wannan al'ada ce a garesu. Kazalika gaskiyar cewa a wani lokaci yaƙi na iya ɓacewa, ta yadda bayan ɗan lokaci zai iya fita daga wasu rata da ba za a taɓa tsammani ba.
Karfinsu
Babban kifi, amma yana aiki sosai. Ana iya kiyaye su a cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya, amma zai fi dacewa ba da ƙananan kifi ba, kuma ba tare da kifi mai tsawo ba. Botia na iya yanke su.
Suna son kamfanin, yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da mutane da yawa, zai fi dacewa girman su daya. Mafi ƙarancin lamba shine 3, amma zai fi dacewa daga mutane 5.
A cikin irin wannan garken, an kafa matsayinsa na asali, wanda a cikin sa mazan maza ke koran masu rauni daga abinci.
Bambancin jima'i
Babu wani bambanci na musamman tsakanin maza da mata. Abin sani kawai shine matan da suka balaga da jimawa sunada ɗan kumbura, tare da keɓaɓɓen ciki.
Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da siffar fin fin mata da maza, amma wannan ba komai bane.
An yi imanin cewa a cikin maza ƙarshen ƙarshen caudal fin suna da kaifi, kuma a cikin mata sun fi zagaye.
Sake haifuwa
Botia irin kifin kayataccen kifi yana da wuyar shayarwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida. Akwai 'yan rahotannin da aka samu game da yaduwar abubuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, har ma a wannan lokacin, yawancin kwai ba su hadu ba.
Kowane mutum don siyarwa ana kiɗarsa tare da magungunan gonadotropic a gonaki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Yana da matukar wahala a sake haifar da wannan a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, a bayyane yake wannan shine dalilin irin waɗannan ƙananan al'amuran na yaduwar abubuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, ba kowa ne ya sami nasarar noman shi ba a cikin bauta, abin da aka fi sani shi ne cewa ana soya soyayyar a cikin ɗabi'a kuma an ɗaga ta zuwa girman mutum.
Don haka abu ne mai yiwuwa kifin da ke iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye ya taɓa rayuwa a cikin ɗabi'a.
Cututtuka
Ofaya daga cikin sanannun sanannen cuta da haɗari don yaƙin clown shine semolina.
Yana kama da fararen ɗigon da ke gudana a jikin mutum da ƙofar fiska, a hankali suna ƙaruwa da yawa har kifin ya mutu saboda gajiya.
Gaskiyar ita ce, kifayen da ba shi da sikeli ko kuma da ƙananan sikeli suna wahala mafi yawa daga gare shi, kuma yaƙin haka yake.
Lokacin magancewa, babban abu shine jinkirtawa!
Da farko dai, kana buƙatar ɗaga zafin ruwan sama sama da digiri 30 a ma'aunin Celsius (30-31), sannan ka ƙara magunguna a cikin ruwan. Zabin su yanzu yana da girma sosai, kuma abubuwa masu aiki sau da yawa iri ɗaya ne kuma sun bambanta kawai gwargwado.
Amma, ko da tare da magani na lokaci, ba koyaushe zai yiwu a adana kifin ba, tunda yanzu akwai nau'ikan nau'in semolina masu tsayayya.
