Jan aku (Turanci jinin aku cichlid) kifayen kifin ne wanda ba a saba da shi ba wanda aka kebanta shi da kayan aiki kuma baya faruwa a yanayi. An bayyana shi da jiki mai siffar ganga, manyan leɓɓa suna ninkewa zuwa bakin mai bakin ciki da haske mai ɗauke da launuka biyu.
A cikin ƙasashe masu jin Turanci ana kiranta Red Parrot Cichlid, muna kuma da aku mai-uku-uku.
Kada ku dame shi da wani kichlid, karamin kifi mai launi, Pelvicachromis pulcher, wanda kuma ake kira aku.
Cichlids ba sa nuna bambanci a cikin abokan hulɗarsu, kuma suna haɗuwa da ire-irensu da kuma wasu nau'ikan cichlids. Wannan fasalin ya ba da damar samun nau'ikan yawa daga kifaye daban-daban.
Ba dukansu suka sami nasarar ba, wasu basa haskakawa da launi, wasu, bayan irin wannan ƙetare, sun zama bakararre da kansu. Amma, akwai wasu banda ...
Daya daga cikin sanannen sanannen kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye shine tricybid aku, watau 'ya'yan gicciyen wucin gadi. Horahon fure ma ɗa ne na halittar gado da jajircewa daga mashigin ruwa na Malesiya. Babu tabbas a kan ainihin abin da wannan kifin ya fito, amma a fili cakuda ne na cichlids daga Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka.
Jan kifin kifin akwatin kifaye zai zama kyakkyawar sayayya don masoya ga manyan kifayen sananne. Suna da kunya kuma bai kamata a ajiye su tare da manyan, masu saurin rikici ba. Suna son aquariums tare da mafaka da yawa, duwatsu, tukwane, inda suke komawa lokacin da suka tsorata.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Ba a samo jan kifin aku (Red Parrot Cichlid) a cikin yanayi, 'ya'yan itacen halittar gado ne da gwaje-gwajen masanan ruwa. Kasarsu ta asali tana cikin Taiwan, inda aka yi kiwonsu a shekarar 1964, ba tare da cichlazoma severum da cichlazoma labiatum ba.
Duk da yake har yanzu ana takaddama game da ko za a hayayyafa irin wadannan matasan (kuma har yanzu akwai kahon fure), masoyan dabbobi suna damuwa cewa suna da nakasu dangane da sauran kifin. Kifin yana da karamin baki, baƙon fasali.
Wannan yana shafar abinci mai gina jiki, kuma banda haka, yana da wahala a gareshi ya ƙi kifi da babban baki.
Lalacewar kashin baya da mafitsara na shafar tasirin iyo. Tabbas, irin waɗannan matasan basu iya rayuwa a cikin yanayi ba, kawai a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Bayani
Jan aku yana da jiki zagaye, mai fasalin ganga. A wannan yanayin, kifin ya kai kimanin cm 20. A cewar majiyoyi daban-daban, tsawon rai ya fi shekaru 10. Zamu iya amincewa da cewa suna rayuwa na dogon lokaci, sama da shekaru 7, kamar yadda shi da kansa ya kasance shaida. Da mun fi tsawon rai, amma mun mutu daga cutar.
Tana da karamin baki da kuma kananan fika-fikai. Siffar da ba a saba gani ba ta jiki ta kasance nakasassu ne a cikin kashin baya, wanda ya haifar da canji a mafitsara ta ninkaya kuma, kamar mai iyo, jan aku ba shi da ƙarfi har ma da rikitarwa.
Kuma wani lokacin sukan cire firam din wutsiya, wannan shine dalilin da yasa kifin yayi kama da zuciya a siffa, wanda suke kira da zuciyar aku. Kamar yadda kuka fahimta, wannan baya ƙara musu alheri.
Launi yakan zama iri ɗaya - ja, lemu, rawaya. Amma, tunda kifin ya inganta ta aikin hannu, suna yin duk abin da suka ga dama da shi. Suna zana zukata, ratsi, alamu akan sa. Ee, a zahiri suna zana su, ma’ana, ana amfani da fenti tare da taimakon sunadarai.
Wannan abin ban tsoro ne ga masanan ruwa na gargajiya, amma tunda mutane sun saya, zasuyi hakan. Ana ciyar dasu tare da dyes kuma soyayyen ya zama mai haske, sananne, kuma ana siyar dashi. Sai kawai bayan ɗan lokaci yana yin launi, canza launi da ɓata mai shi.
Da kyau, iri-iri daban-daban, bambancin launi, zabiya da ƙari.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Jan kifin aku aku mara kyau ne kuma ya dace da masu farawa. Saboda yanayin bakinsu, suna wahalar da wasu abinci, amma ana samun abinci na musamman waɗanda suke shawagi da farko sannan sannu a hankali zuwa ƙasa.
Akwai ragowar sharar gida bayan ciyarwa, don haka shirya don tsabtace akwatin kifaye.
Ciyarwa
Yadda ake ciyar da jan aku? Suna cin kowane irin abinci: mai rai, mai daskarewa, na wucin gadi, amma saboda yanayin bakin, ba duk abincin da zai basu damar karba bane. Sun fi son dusar ƙanƙan da ke nutsewa akan ƙwayoyin da ke iyo.
Yawancin masu mallaka suna kiran gorar jini da ɗan kwarya a matsayin abincin da suka fi so, amma sanannun masanan ruwa suna ciyar da artificialan roba ne kawai, kuma suna samun nasara sosai. An fi so a ba da abinci na wucin gadi wanda ke inganta launin kifin.
Duk manyan abinci sun dace da su, daga jatan lande da mussel zuwa yankakken tsutsotsi.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Akwatin kifin don jan aku ya zama mai faɗi (daga lita 200 ko fiye) kuma tare da mafaka da yawa, tunda kifin yana da kunya. A karo na farko da ba za ku ganta ba, da zaran wani ya shigo dakin, nan take suke buya a wasu wuraren da za a iya samunsu.
A al'adata, sai da aka kwashe kusan shekara ana sabawa da ita, bayan hakan aku sun daina boyewa. Rashin sanya matsuguni kuma ba wani zaɓi bane, saboda wannan zai haifar da damuwa da cutar kifin.
Don haka kuna buƙatar tukwane, manyan gidaje, kogwanni, kwakwa da sauran mafaka. Kamar kowane cichlids, jan aku yana son tonowa a cikin ƙasa, don haka zaɓi ɓangaren da bai yi yawa ba.
Dangane da haka, ana buƙatar matatar waje, da canje-canje na ruwa mako-mako, kusan 20% na ƙarar akwatin kifaye.
Kamar yadda sigogi na adanawa, jan aku basu da ma'ana sosai, yanayin ruwan yana 24-27C, acidity game pH7 ne, taurin shine 2-25 dGH.
Karfinsu
Wa ke jituwa da su? Dole ne a tuna cewa duk da cewa yana da tsoro, amma har yanzu mai cichlid ne, kuma ba ƙarami ba. Don haka tana tsinkayar duk kananan kifi a matsayin abinci.
Ya kamata a kiyaye shi da kifi iri ɗaya, kuma idan sun kasance cichlids, to, ba m - m cichlasma, Nicaraguan cichlazoma, bluish-spotted spot, scalars.
Koyaya, a aikace na, suna tare da ƙahonin fure, amma a nan, kamar yadda sa'a ta samu, ƙila su kashe aku.
Tetras suma sun dace: mettinis, congo, tetragonopterus and carp: denisoni barb, Sumatran barb, bream barb.
Bambancin jima'i
Mutane daban-daban na jinsi sun kusan kama. Mace daga namijin da ke jan jan aku ana iya rarrabe shi ne kawai a lokacin da ake yin zuriya.
Kiwo
Kodayake jajayen kifin aku a kullun suna sanya ƙwai a cikin akwatin kifaye, galibi ba su da ƙwazo. Wani lokaci, akan sami nasara kan al'amuran kiwo, amma sau da yawa tare da wasu, kyawawan kifaye, har ma a lokacin, yara sun zama marasa launi, marasa kyau ..
Kamar sauran cichlids, suna kulawa da caviar sosai da himma, amma sannu a hankali caviar ya zama fari, ya zama mai lulluɓe da naman gwari kuma iyayen suna cin shi.
Duk kifin da muke siyarwa daga Asiya ake shigo dashi.
