Argus scatophagus (Latin Scatophagus argus) ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira shi argus speckled shine kyakkyawan kifi mai kyan gani tare da jikin tagulla wanda duhun tabo yake tafiya akansa.
Sunan jinsi na Scatophagus a cikin fassarar ma'anar ba kalmar mai daɗi da girmamawa ba ce "mai cin abinci na al'aura" kuma ana samunta ne don al'adar argus don zama kusa da bandakuna masu iyo a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Babu tabbaci ko sun ci abin da ke ciki, ko kuma suna ciyar da halittu iri-iri waɗanda suke da yawa a irin waɗannan wuraren.
Amma, masu aquarum suna da sa'a, a cikin akwatin kifaye suna cin abinci kamar kifi na yau da kullun ...
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
A karo na farko, Karl Linnaeus ya bayyana scatophagus a cikin 1766. Suna yadu sosai a cikin yankin Pacific. Yawancin kifin da ke kasuwa ana kama su ne a kusa da Thailand.
A dabi'a, ana samun su duka a bakin kogunan da suke kwarara zuwa cikin teku, da kuma cikin kogunan ruwa masu kyau, dazuzzuka gandun daji na mangrove, kananan koguna da kuma a gabar ruwa.
Suna ciyar da kwari, kifi, larvae da kuma shuke-shuke.
Bayani
Kifin yana da falo, ɗan murabba'i huɗu tare da goshi mai tsayi. A yanayi, zai iya girma zuwa 39 cm, kodayake a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da ƙarami, kusan 15-20 cm.
Spotted yana rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kimanin shekaru 20.
Launin jiki launin tagulla ne-mai launin rawaya da launuka masu launi. A cikin yara, jiki ya fi zagaye; yayin da suka girma, sun zama masu murabba'i.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Tainunshi, zai fi dacewa ga ƙwararrun masanan ruwa. Yaran yaran kifayen suna rayuwa cikin ruwa mai kyau, amma yayin da suka girma sai a canza su zuwa ruwan kwalliya / na ruwa.
Wannan fassarar na buƙatar ƙwarewa, musamman idan a baya kawai kuna riƙe kifin mai sabo ne. Hakanan suna girma babba kuma suna buƙatar sararin ruwa.
Hakanan suna da fikafi masu dafi masu ƙayoyi masu kaifi, ƙullin abin da zafi ƙwarai.
Argus scatophagus, tare da monodactyl da kifin kibiya, ɗayan manyan kifaye ne waɗanda ke cikin ruwan kifin aquariums. A kusan kowane irin akwatin kifaye, zaku ga aƙalla mutum ɗaya.
Ya fi ƙarfin monodactyl da maharba, ba wai kawai don yana da launi mai haske ba, amma kuma saboda ya girma - har zuwa 20 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Jayayyafa ta lumana ce da kifi a makaranta kuma ana iya kiyaye ta tare da sauran kifaye kamar su monodactyls ba tare da wata matsala ba. Amma, sun fi son sani, masu zaman kansu fiye da yadda ake sarrafa su.
Ba su da kirki kuma suna cin duk abin da za su iya haɗiye, ciki har da ƙananan maƙwabta. Yi hankali da su, argus suna da ƙaya a fincinsu, waɗanda suke kaifi kuma suna ɗauke da guba mai rauni.
Alluran da suke yi masu ciwo ne sosai.
Idan kun kiyaye su daidai, to zasu iya rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau da na ruwa, amma galibi ana kiyaye su cikin ruwan kwalliya. A dabi'a, galibi suna zama a bakin kogi, inda ruwa koyaushe ke canza gishirinta.
Ciyarwa
Mai cin komai. A dabi'a, suna cin tsire-tsire iri-iri, tare da tsutsotsi, larvae, soya. Kowa ya ci abinci a cikin akwatin kifaye, babu matsaloli game da ciyarwa. Tsutsar ciki, tubifex, abincin roba, da sauransu.
Amma, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa sun fi kifi mai ciyawa kuma suna buƙatar fiber mai yawa.
Kuna iya basu abincin spirulina, Allunan kifayen da kayan lambu. Daga kayan lambu suna cin abinci: zucchini, cucumbers, peas, letas, alayyafo.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Ana kiyaye su galibi a cikin ruwa na tsakiya. Sun yi girma sosai kuma akwatin kifaye ya zama mai faɗi, daga lita 250. Kar ka manta cewa suma suna da fadi sosai, kifi mai tsawon 20 cm kansa ba karami bane, amma da irin wannan fadin gaba dayan shi katon ne. Don haka 250 shine mafi karancin, gwargwadon ƙara, da kyau.
Wasu gogaggen masanan ruwa suna kiyaye scatophagus a cikin ruwa mai kyau kuma suna samun nasara sosai. Koyaya, ya fi kyau a kiyaye su da gishirin teku.
Argus yana da matukar damuwa da abubuwan da ke cikin nitrates da ammonia a cikin ruwa, don haka yana da ma'anar saka hannun jari a cikin matatar mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, ba za su iya wadatarwa ba kuma suna haifar da ɓarnar da yawa.
Tunda babban ɓangaren abincin kifin shine tsire-tsire, babu ma'ana ta musamman a ajiye tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye, za a ci su.
Sigogin ruwa masu kyau don kiyayewa: zafin jiki 24-28 ° С, ph: 7.5-8.5.12 - 18 dGH.
Karfinsu
Kifi mai salama, amma kuna buƙatar kiyaye su cikin garken mutane 4. Suna da kyau musamman a cikin fakiti tare da monodactylus.
Gabaɗaya, suna zaune lami lafiya tare da duk kifin, banda waɗanda zasu iya haɗiye da waɗanda zasu iya haɗiye su.
Jayayya jayayya ne da kifi mai ban sha'awa, za su ci duk abin da kuka ba su kuma za su yi roƙo don ƙarin.
Amma, yi hankali lokacin ciyarwa ko girbi, kamar yadda ƙaya a fincinsu take da guba kuma allurar tana da zafi ƙwarai.
Bambancin jima'i
Ba a sani ba.
Kiwo
Ba a cin Argus a cikin akwatin kifaye. A dabi'a, sun haihu a cikin gabar bakin ruwa, a cikin raƙuman ruwa, sannan soyayyen suna iyo cikin ruwa mai daɗi inda suke ciyarwa da girma.
Kifayen da suka manyanta sun sake komawa ruwan daddawa. Irin waɗannan yanayin ba za'a iya sake buga su a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida ba.
