Hawthorn malam buɗe ido. Yankin Hawk na asu da mazauni

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Idan kayi la'akari da kyau malam hawthorn, zaka iya gani a ciki daya gama gari tare da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye. Babban malam buɗe ido mai dogon jiki, mai kauri da walƙiya yana da matukar kama da ƙaramar tsuntsu.

Ba duk furanni bane ke iya jure nauyinta mai girma ba. Sabili da haka, kwari na shaho ba sa zama a kan furanni, amma suna tsotse nectar ɗin daga cikinsu tare da taimakon hancin proboscis daidai lokacin tashi. Daga gefe abin sha'awa ne a lura da yadda babban malam buɗe ido ke shawagi a kan toho, kuma tare da yawan aiki na fikafikan sa, yana cire ƙwarjin fure mai mahimmanci don kansa.

Kuma haka zai ci gaba har sai yayi nauyi. Mutane sun lura cewa bayan kusan cikar cikawa, malam buɗe ido yana tashi daga fure zuwa fure, yana jujjuyawa a lokaci guda, kamar dai yana cikin maye.

Mutanen da ba su da hankali sosai a wasu lokuta ana kiransu 'yan damfara. Don haka wannan sunan ya makale ga malam buɗe ido saboda dabi'unsa na rikon sakainar kashi da sassaucin ra'ayi yayin tafiya.

Hakanan akwai ra'ayi don me yasa mutane suka kira su haka. Gaskiyar ita ce, malam buɗe ido yana shan nishaɗi da irin wannan ni'ima, kamar dai mutum, mashaya, dusa. Wannan sunan dadadden zamani ne, saboda haka ainihin dalilin da yasa aka sanya sunan malam Hawk asu a wataƙila ba a ba shi sani ba. Yawancin mutane har yanzu suna son farkon sigar, wanda yake da gaske kamar gaskiya.

Fasali da mazauninsu

A dabi'a, kawai akwai adadi mai ban mamaki na mafi yawan kwari iri daban-daban, kyawawa da munana, talakawa da allahntaka. Amma, watakila, mafi shahararrun waɗannan nau'o'in duka shine buttera butteran asu.

Kaman giyar shaho

Akwai tatsuniyoyi da yawa game da ita. Yawancin alamomi da camfe-camfe suna da alaƙa da shi. Butterfly Hawk ba a ba shi cikakken matsayi na biyu ba a cikin sanannen fim ɗin "Shiru na Laman Rago", a inda babban jigon, wanda ke fama da laulayin maza, ya ɗaga waɗannan kwari kuma ya sanya kwarkwatarsu a bakinsa ga kowane ɗayan abin da ya shafa.

Gabaɗaya, duk abin da ke da alaƙa da malam buɗe baki na Hawthorn ya daɗe yana da duhu, abin ban tsoro da firgita. Saboda wani dalili, tun zamanin da, mutane suna ɗaukar wannan asu a matsayin masarrafar masifu kuma koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin halakar da ita lokacin da suka haɗu.

Me yasa mutane basu son wannan kwari sosai? Akwai amsoshi da yawa ga wannan tambayar. Aya daga cikin dalilai na farko kuma mafi tilasta ga ƙiyayyar mutum ga Hawthorn malam buɗe ido shine bayyanarsa.

Euphorbia shaho

Gaskiyar ita ce, a bayansa, kamar dai wani ya yi fentin ƙwanƙwan kan mutum da ƙasusuwa ƙetare. Kallon irin wannan hoton, da wuya idan kyawawan tunani zasu faru ga kowa.

Dalili na biyu da yasa mutane basa son wannan kwaron shine kururuwar sa mai daɗi. Yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma ba shi da daɗi, kamar ihu, yana sa mutane su yi rawar jiki.

A wannan kukan an ƙara hoto a baya kuma an shirya mabudin matsala. Irin wannan bayanan na waje ya tunzura mutane da yawa zuwa aikin kirkira, wanda akasari wannan kyakkyawar halitta mai ban al'ajabi ta taka rawar dodo.

A gindinta, ana ɗaukar wannan malam buɗe ido a matsayin ɗayan manyan kwari. Tsawan fikafikan sa masu kyau wani lokaci yakan kai cm 14. Wannan kyawun yana da tsari na Lepidoptera. Jikin malam buɗe ido yana da siffa irin na mazugi, fukafukinsa matsattsu ne kuma dogaye ne.

Gwanin shaho

Malam buɗe ido yana da eriya mai tsini, zagaye idanu da doguwar proboscis, wanda shine babban mataimaki a cikin hakar abinci. Ana lura da gajerun kasusuwa masu ƙarfi a ƙafafun kwarin. Ana ganin sikeli akan ciki. Gabatarwar fuka-fukai gabaɗaya kuma an ɗan nuna su zuwa koli.

Na baya sun dan karami, suna karkata zuwa baya. Butterfly caterpillars suna da girma a girma, suna da ƙafa biyar ƙafa. Launinsu yana da wuyar rikitawa da kowa. Yana da haske, tare da karkatattun raunuka da ɗigogi waɗanda suka yi kama da idanu.

A ƙarshen jikin kifin mai tsire-tsire na Hawthorn, fitowar wani tsari mai girma a cikin sifar ƙaho a bayyane yake. A wurare da yawa, waɗannan kwari suna cutar daji, lambu da noma ta hanyar lalata amfanin gona.

Mataccen shugaban shaho (Acherontia atropos)

Duk jinsunan wannan dangi suna da kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayi mai dumi. Amma kuma akwai waɗancan daga cikinsu cewa, saboda wani dalili, na iya yin ƙaura sosai zuwa arewacin ƙauyukan da suka saba.

Suna iya tashi sama cikin sararin samaniya da tsaunuka. Ganin wasu nau'in Brazhniks, zaku iya kama manyan bambance-bambance a tsakanin su. Oleander shaho asu, misali, kore mai zurfi, kamar ciyawa.

A kan fikafikan sa na gaba, wani sanannen tsari ya bayyana tare da launuka daban-daban na fari, ruwan kasa, kore da shunayya. Fuka-fukan baya suna mamaye da launuka masu launin toka da shunayya wadanda ke iyaka da kore kore.

A launi oothlated shaho asu mamaye launin ruwan kasa da kuma juna, reminiscent na marmara. Rawanin ruwan kasa mai tsayi a bayyane yana bayyane tare da ƙarshen ƙwarin. Tushen abubuwan hanawa ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ne tare da sautunan ja. A tsakiyar, manyan launuka masu launin baki da shuɗi, kama da idanu, sun fito da kyau.

Shaho sigari launin toka mai launin rawaya kaɗan. A bayan jikin gangar jikinsa, ana ganin kyawawan murabbarorin rawaya, rabe da baƙin ratsi. Wannan asu tana da kyau a rayuwa. Shin linden shaho launi yana mamaye mamaye sauturan zaitun. Spotsananan wurare masu duhu ana bayyane akan fikafikansa.

Hali da salon rayuwa

Butteran burodin asu, duk da jita-jitar mutane, haƙiƙa suna da ladabi da cutarwa marasa amfani. Bayyanar su a gidan su na bazara ba wata alama ce ta matsala ba, amma babbar dama ce ta lura da wannan kyakkyawar halitta, yawancinsu ana yin su a cikin Littafin Ja.

Poplar hawk asu

Ganinsa a zahiri ya fi kyau Kwarin Hawk a cikin hoton Kodayake hoton yana isar da kyawawan kyawawansa. Wadannan kwari ana daukar su mafi saurin gurbatattun kayan kwalliyar furanni. A cikin jirgin, suna haɓaka saurin ban mamaki - har zuwa 50 km / h.

Butterflies suna tashi a wani lokaci. Ana iya ganin su a ƙarshen bazara da farkon kaka. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan wadannan kwari sun fi son jagorantar tsarin rayuwar jiki da dare. Amma kuma akwai waɗancan a cikinsu da za a iya gani da rana.

Kowace shekara suna rufe babbar hanya, suna zuwa daga Afirka zuwa Turai. Kafin juyawa zuwa 'yar tsana, malam buɗe ido na Hawaiwa gaba ɗaya ya kutsa cikin ƙasa. Kuma bayan awanni 5-6, za ta iya miƙa kan ta kawai don shayar da kanta da ganyen da ta kai.

Far Eastern ocellated shaho asu

Mafi sau da yawa ana iya samun sa a cikin filayen dankalin turawa. Yawancin ma'aikatan noma da yawa sun gani fiye da sau ɗaya Pufin Hawk lokacin girbin dankali.

Waɗannan kwari na iya hawa cikin amsar don samo wa kansu zuma. Daga taɓa su, suna fitar da hargitsi mai banƙyama da ƙyama. Ba sa jin tsoron zafin kudan zuma saboda kaurin gashi a jiki.

Gina Jiki

Abun da aka fi so da wannan asu shine kwalliyar fure. Yadda yake samun shi an ambata a sama. Ya kamata a kara da cewa wannan sam sam ba sauki. Irin waɗannan tsattsauran ra'ayi ana ɗaukar su ne a cikin wasan kwaikwayo.

Mai yin shaho yakan tattara ciyawar fure

Don samun zuma, waɗanda ƙaunatattun butterflies ke so, dole ne su tashi sama a kan hive kuma su nuna kamar ƙudan zuma ne. Abin dariya da ban sha'awa. Ba shi da wahala ga shaho ya huda saƙar zuma tare da taimakon proboscis kuma ya ci abinci a kan zuma daga gare ta.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Asali, malam buɗe ido yayi nasarar samar da zuriya sau biyu. Idan akwai kaka mai ɗumi, wannan na iya faruwa a karo na uku. Gaskiya ne, idan zafin jiki ya sauka, zuriya daga na uku a mafi yawan lokuta suna mutuwa ne daga mummunan canjin yanayin.

Kuskuren Hawk

Akwai matakai 4 a cikin rayuwar sake zagayen butterflies Brazhnikov. Da farko, mace da ta balaga ta yin kwai. Daga wane, a tsawon lokaci, tsutsa ta bayyana (kwari kwari)... Laran tsutsa ya zama ja-in-ja, daga inda ake samun babban malam buɗe ido.

Domin namiji ya sadu da mace, sai ta sirfa wani abu na musamman da ke jan hankalin mai hankali. Dabino yana ɗaukar awanni da yawa. Sannan mace tana kwan kwayayenta akan shuke-shuke. Zai iya zama kusan dubu daga cikinsu. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya ganin ƙwai asu na Hawk a tsire-tsire masu narkewa, dankali, da taba.

An lura da bayyanar larvae a ranakun 2-4. Tsutsa suna bukatar abinci mai yawa don rayuwa ta yau da kullun. Sabili da haka, suna shagaltar dashi sosai da yamma da daddare. Tsutsa ta girma zuwa manyan girma, tsayin ta na iya kaiwa 15 cm.

Oleander shaho asu

Dukkanin kamanninta na iya zama barazana, amma a zahiri wata halitta ce mara cutarwa wacce take yawan amfani da lokacinta a karkashin kasa, kuma tana bayyana a doron kasa ne kawai idan tana bukatar ciyarwa. Pupa ya tsira daga damuna a cikin ƙasa. Koyaya, ba ta nade kanta cikin akwatin gawa ba. Tare da shigowar bazara daga irin wannan jan, hakikanin asu na fata yana bayyana.

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