The White Swiss Shepherd Dog (Berger Blanc Suisse ko Wеisser Sсhweizеr Sсhäferhund), wanda kuma aka sani da Ba'amurke Farin Makiyayi na Amurka, sananne ne a ƙasashe da yawa. Nau'in kare abokin aiki yana da alaƙa da abokantaka da faɗakarwa, gami da manyan matakan koyo.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Asalin nau'in yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da Makiyayan Jamusanci, wanda ke bayanin wasu kamanni na waje na irin waɗannan karnukan... An gabatar da mazan farko na wannan nau'in fiye da karni daya da suka gabata, a wani baje koli a Hanover. Ofayan maza yana da halayyar farin launi.
Yawancin masu kiwo sun yi ƙoƙari su sami karnuka masu kyau tare da kyawawan halaye na aiki, amma a cikin 1899 ne kyaftin din doki von Stefanitz ya ƙaddara babban alkiblar kiwo.
Farkon karni na 20 ya kasance alama ce ta amfani da irin a cikin sojoji da 'yan sanda, wanda ya ba kare kare makiyayi damar samun farin jini da farin jini har ma da wajen Jamus. An kawo dabbobin asali zuwa Kanada, Burtaniya da Amurka, inda kare mai wayo da sauri ya saba kuma ya zama mai farin jini sosai tsakanin masu kiwo da masu kiwon kare na yau da kullun.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Duk da cewa masu kiwo a kasashe daban-daban suna kokarin inganta halayen kiwo, a yau kawai irin na Switzerland ana daukar su a matsayin wani irin mizani na kare karen makiyayi.
A halin yanzu, ƙwararrun masana daga ƙasashe da yawa suna aiwatar da aikin kiwo. Babban fa'idar dabbobin da aka kyankyashe har yanzu ana wakiltar su da halayen halayen dabbar.
Bayanin farin makiyayin Switzerland
An bayyana Karen Makiyayin White Swiss a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan, mai tasowa kuma mai kyakkyawar muscled kare mai matsakaiciyar girma da tsayayyen kunnuwa. Dole ne irin su sami sutura tare da kyakkyawan sutura. Kwarangwal matsakaici ne, tsayi mai tsayi, tare da tsari mai kyau da jituwa.
A halin yanzu, akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan farin makiyayi, waɗanda masu dogon gashi da gajerun gashi suka wakilta.... Nau'i na biyu ya sami shahararren musamman a Amurka da Netherlands, yayin da masu kiwan Jamusawa, Faransanci da Austrian suka fi son karnuka masu dogon gashi.
Matsayi na asali
Matsayi na yau da kullun mai inganci wanda aka kafa a lokacin rani na 2011, kuma ya ɗauka cewa dabbar tana da halaye masu zuwa:
- mai ƙarfi da bushe, daidai gwargwado ga jiki, kai yana da yanki mai ƙanƙan da ke kusa da tsaka-tsalle mai tsaka-tsalle, ba a bayyana sosai ba amma sananniyar tasha, da kuma matsakaiciyar hanci da leɓɓa masu matse ƙarfi;
- idanu masu matsakaiciyar matsakaici, mai siffar almond, kaɗan an saita shi kaɗan, launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, tare da murfin da ya dace da bakin duhu;
- kunnuwa na nau'in tsaye, wanda aka saita a sama, wanda yake a tsaye, tare da daidaiton daidaito, tsawaita, an zagaye shi kaɗan a saman;
- matsakaiciya a tsayi da wuyan murji yana da jituwa a jiki, ba tare da kasancewar ƙaiƙayi ba, tare da lanƙwasa mai kyau da layin wuya mai saurin wucewa zuwa shugaban daga kai zuwa bushe;
- jiki yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da muscular, matsakaiciya a tsayi, tare da bayyananniyar bushe, baya mai faɗi da ƙarfi, ingantaccen yanki na lumbar mai ƙarfi, tsoka mai sanƙara mai durƙusuwa zuwa wutsiya, kirji mai zurfin da ba faɗi;
- kejin haƙarƙari na oval, tare da ingantaccen ɓangaren gaba, siriri da ƙarfi, gefen ciki, mai ɗan kaɗawa;
- wutsiyar tana da laushi da ta-saber, tana taɓarwa zuwa ƙarshen kuma saita ƙasa da isa ta isa hock;
- mai ƙarfi da muscular, tare da matsakaitan ƙasusuwa, ƙusoshin ƙafafun kafa biyu suna da gwiwar hannu an matse a kirji, kazalika da doguwar madaidaiciya da madaidaiciya;
- ƙafafun baya ba saɓaɓɓen kafa ba, cinyoyi masu matsakaiciya masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, hocks masu ci gaba sosai;
- wsafafun hannu suna da siffa mai faɗi, tare da yatsun ƙafafun da suka kewaye, ƙyallen maɗaukaki da baƙi, zai fi dacewa ƙusoshin duhu.
Motsin dabbobin yana da alamun furucin da ake furtawa, tare da kyakkyawar isa ga ƙasan gaba. Fata ya zama babu walwala, wrinkles, ko launin launi mai duhu. Gashi mai matsakaiciyar tsayi, mai kauri da matse jiki.
Matsayin yana ba da izinin ɗan gajeren gashi da fari fari mai nauyi. Tsayin karen baligi a ƙeƙasasshe shine 58-66 cm tare da nauyin 30-40 kilogiram, da ƙwarya - tsakanin 53-61 cm tare da nauyin 25-35 kg. Ananan karkacewa cikin nauyi da tsawo na dabba ba a ɗauke su da muhimmanci, saboda haka ƙa'idodi ne waɗanda aka yarda da su.
Halin kare
Abin farinciki, amma kwata-kwata daga nau'in fussiness, yana da matukar kulawa da faɗakarwa. Kare makiyayi yana nuna kamewa ga bare, ba tare da damuwa da tashin hankali ba da dalili. Kare mai kulawa da amana koyaushe yana da aminci ga mai shi, kuma yana ƙoƙari ya cika duk bukatun sa koyaushe.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Tabbas, babban kare na wannan nau'in yana jin daɗi sosai yadda zai yiwu a cikin yanayin kewayen birni, amma a cikin ɗaki kula da irin wannan dabbar dabbar, saboda sauƙin halayensa, ba zai haifar da matsala ba.
Halin halayyar nau'in shine sauƙin ilimi da ilmantarwa... Kare ba kawai a fili yake cika duk umarnin da mai shi ya bayar ba, har ma yana iya koyon kowane irin abu, har ma da dabaru masu rikitarwa. Dabbobin gida na Farin Makiyayan Makiyayan Switzerland suna da kirki da kauna, a sauƙaƙe samun “yaren gama gari” ba kawai ga dukkan mambobin gidan ba, har ma da wasu dabbobin da ke zaune tare da shi a yankin.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin tsaran rayuwar dabbobi na Farin Makiyayan Shepherd, gwargwadon dokokin ƙa'idodin kulawa, da jadawalin yin rigakafin kan kari, da ƙarfin gwiwa ya kai shekaru goma sha huɗu.
Tsayawa Makiyayin Farar Makiya
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, bautar dabbar gidan irin wannan babban kirar White Switzerland Makiyayin ba matsala. Koyaya, don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan dabbobi kuma don ci gaba da aiki, dole ne a bawa dabba isasshen jiki da damuwar hankali.
Kulawa da tsafta
Gashi na dabbobin gidan White Swiss Shepherd, ba tare da la'akari da tsayi ba, baya buƙatar rikitaccen kulawa. Gashi yana buƙatar kulawa sosai a lokacin lokacin narkar da aiki, lokacin da dabbar take buƙatar tsefewa kamar sau biyu a mako, ta yin amfani da fesa na musamman don tilasta ulu.
Ana ba da shawarar a fitar da karen makiyayi mai gajeren gashi da farko tare da tsefe mai yawan gaske, bayan haka ana sarrafa ulu ta amfani da safar hannu ta roba ta musamman.
Bayyanar tartar ko tambari a kan haƙoran dabba ba kawai lalacewar kwalliya ba ce, amma kuma yana haifar da cututtukan haƙori masu haɗari, don haka ana tsabtace hakora aƙalla mako-mako, ta amfani da goge na musamman da manna na karnuka.
Yankin da ke kewaye da idanun, idan ya zama dole, ana goge shi da wani zane mai laushi, wanda aka yi masa ciki tare da yanayin hypoallergenic. Kuna buƙatar tsaftace kunnuwan White Switzerland Makiyayi sau biyu a wata, shayar auduga mai auduga tare da kantin magani ko 3.0% hydrogen peroxide. An datse fika kamar yadda ake buƙata ta amfani da farce na musamman.
Yadda ake ciyar da BSHO
Babban nau'in yana buƙatar cikakke, lafiyayye da daidaitaccen abinci, sabili da haka, lokacin da ake haɗa abinci a kan kansa, ya zama dole a zaɓi kayayyakin da ake buƙata don cikakken ci gaban dabba. Ciyar da abinci mai ɗabi'a yana da ɗan wahala fiye da amfani da busasshen abinci, amma ya fi na halitta dabba.
Har zuwa watanni shida, kwikwiyo yana bukatar a ciyar da shi kusan sau biyar zuwa shida a rana, amma yayin da ya girma, ana rage yawan cin abinci zuwa sau biyu a rana. Dole ne a bi tsarin ciyarwa sosai. Kare makiyayi ya kamata ya karbi kusan 400-500 g na nama mara kyau a rana, kuma sau biyu a mako - kogi ko kifin teku, an warware su. An dafa fure daga buckwheat, gero, birgima hatsi ko shinkafa, tare da ƙarin kayan lambu, ganye ko 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar haɓaka abinci tare da kayan marmari daga tumatir, kabewa, zucchini da kowane irin ganye. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana ba karen dafafaffen ƙwai, da kayayyakin kiwo.
Za a iya gabatar da busasshen abinci tare da wadataccen abinci da cikakke: Asana, GO Naturаl, Grаndоrf, Оrijеn, Dukes Fаrm, Bosch, Еukаnubа da Arden Grаngе. Adadin abincin kai tsaye ya dogara da motsa jiki da shekarun dabbobin gidan, kazalika da abubuwan abincin. Yakamata a sami tsaftataccen ruwan sha a dabbar dabba.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Duk wani karkacewa daga mizani laifi ne, kuma tsananinsa koyaushe yana daidai da matakin karkacewa. Canananan lahani na dabba na iya wakiltar kasancewar lalataccen launi na barewa da raunin launi.
Mafi munin lahani sun haɗa da kasancewar yawan wuce gona da iri da gajartar jiki ko sifa mai faɗi, zubewa da kunnuwa masu tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle, yankin dorsal mai taurin kai, wutsiya mai haɗewa, da rashin daidaito a cikin bayyanar rigar.
Yawancin dabbobi masu jin kunya da tsokana, karnuka masu shuɗi ko idanu masu shuɗi an hana su. Laifin da entropy da ectropia, bakin mai karamin baki, bakin mutum da bakin karko suka wakilta, rashin cikakkiyar alamar launin lebba, hanci, fata da gammaye a kan hannayen, da kuma zabiya suma suna da matukar nauyi, rashin cancanta.
Mahimmanci! Babban haɗari yana faruwa ne ta sanadiyyar cututtukan haihuwa da cututtukan da aka samu, waɗanda ke kamuwa da cutar dysplasia, rashin jin magana, da gazawar zuciya.
Ilimi da horo
Farin makiyayi na Switzerland mai zamani shine karen da aka horar da shi kuma mai kawance, wanda ke sanya jinsi amfani dashi azaman jagora ko kare kare. Hakanan dabbar dabba na iya samun nasarar yin kwasa-kwasan horo na kariya. Daga watanni uku, kwikwiyo dole ne a fara karatunsa na gaba daya, kuma yana da shekara shida - babban biyayya. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa tsawon lokacin darasi daya bai wuce awa daya ba.
Sayi White Swiss Makiyayi
Kafin ka fara zabar kwikwiyo, kana bukatar ka sayi dukkan halayen da kayan kwalliyar da suka wajaba don kiyaye dabbar dabba, wacce aka sanya wakiltar ta da karfe ko kwano na roba a kan mazauni, wurin zama ko abin ɗaki na musamman, ma'ana da abubuwa na yau da kullun don kulawa da tsafta, leshi da abin wuya, abin ɗamara, kayan wasa , kayan agaji na farko, kashi daga jijiyoyi da abinci.
Abin da za a nema
Dabbar da aka siya dole ne ta zama cikakkiyar lafiya... Thean kwikwiyo bai kamata ya sami matsalolin da nakasassu ke haifarwa da rashin jin magana ba, don haka mai kirar yana gudanar da gwajin ARauke da tilas. Babban halayen gado sun hada da kwanciyar hankali, kuma kwikwiyo mai kyau bai kamata ya zama mai kunya ba, mai zafin rai ko mai saurin daukar hankali.
Farashi don kare BSHO
Yana da kyau ku sayi farar kare makiyayin Switzerland a keɓaɓɓu na musamman ko daga masu yarda da kiwo. Zaku iya siyan wakilin wannan nau'in tare da asalin asali da duk takaddun da ke raye don kimanin 25-30 dubu rubles da ƙari. Kudin lafiyayyen kwikwiyo, amma ba tare da asali ba, umarni ne na girma, saboda haka ya kusan 10-15 dubu rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Karnuka Makiyayan Makiyayan Switzerland ba sa bukatar yanayin tsarewar, kuma dokokin kulawa sun yi kama da sauran karnukan aiki. Koyaya, bisa ga gogaggen masu kiwon kare da masana ilimin kimiyyar sararin samaniya, irin wannan dabbobin gidan ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mai aiki da wani abu. Da yawa daga cikin masu wannan nau'in jirgin sun saba da irin wannan dabbobi mai kafafu huɗu don taimakawa tare da iyalin: ɗaukar kaya ba masu nauyi ba a kan tazara mai nisa ko kare dukiya.
Mahimmanci! Kasancewar wadatar motsa jiki kawai, horo, motsa jiki, tafiye-tafiye da doguwar tafiya, tare da wasanni na waje, yana bawa White Switzerland Makiyayi damar ciyar da kuzarinsa gaba ɗaya.
Daya daga cikin matsalolin da ake ganin suna tattare da kiyaye irin wannan a cikin gida mai zaman kansa ko kuma gida mai yawa shine sha'awar dabbobi ta "kiwo" ga mai ita. Ana nuna wannan fasalin mafi yawan lokuta idan mai shi ya kasa kiyaye matsayi na jagoranci a cikin “mutum-dabba”. Yana da matukar ƙwarin guiwa barin Karen Makiyayin Makiyayan Switzerland zuwa cikin ɗakin kwana ko girki, ko ƙyale kare ya zauna a kujerun kujera da sofas, ko ya kwana a kan gado.
Wannan iyakance yana da matukar amfani don kiyaye daidaitattun tsarin tsari da kiyaye matsayin mai masaukin baki.... Zai fi kyau sanya kwano kusa da ɗakin girki, maimakon a cikin ɗakin kanta, a kan tsayayyen daidaitaccen tsayi. Dole a rinka kwanciya kayan bacci koyaushe.
Farin karen makiyayin Switzerland ba shi da kyau, yana da wahala a samu zama tare da kananan kananan dabbobin gida, amma yana da karfin zama a gida daya da kuliyoyi da sauran karnuka. Abubuwan keɓaɓɓen nau'in kuma sun haɗa da abin da ake kira "magana" irin wannan dabbar gidan. Don haka cewa farin karen makiyayin Switzerland bai haifar da matsala a kiyaye gida ba, yana da matukar mahimmanci a fara aikin ba da horo da tarbiyya tun daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa bayan bayyana a cikin iyali.
