Kundin katako na apatgram (Apistogramma cacatuoides) shine ɗayan mafi sauƙi da haske dwarf cichlids da za a kiyaye, amma ba abu bane mai yawa. Me yasa haka, yana da wuya a faɗi, wataƙila batun salon ne ko tsada mafi girma ga waɗannan apistogram.
Kuma wataƙila, a cikin launin yara, wanda ba shi da ma'ana kuma ba ya faɗuwa a cikin bambancin kasuwa.
Kamar kowane dich cichlids, zakara ya dace sosai don adana shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na al umma. Yana da ƙarami a cikin girma da rashin ƙarfi, saboda haka ana iya kiyaye shi koda da ƙananan tetras. Koyaya, har yanzu cichlid ne, kuma zai farauta soya da ƙananan jatan lande, saboda haka yafi kyau kar a haɗasu.
Cockatoos suna son aquariums waɗanda yawaitar tsire-tsire tare da wadataccen haske. Wajibi ne mafaka da yawa waɗanda kifin zai kiyaye daga sauran mazauna. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da sigogi da tsabtar ruwa, tunda suna da lamuran abubuwan ammonia da nitrates a ciki.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa launin daji na caklid cockatoo ba shi da haske sosai, amma godiya ga ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen masu raƙuman ruwa, da yawa daban-daban, launuka masu kyau yanzu sun bayyana. Misali, biyu-ja, lemu, faduwar rana ja, sau uku ja da sauransu.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An fara bayanin apistogram na zakara a cikin 1951. Ya fi zama a cikin Brazil da Bolivia, a cikin raƙuman ruwa na Amazon, Ukuali, Solimos. Sun fi son zama a wuraren da ke da ƙarancin ruwa ko tsayayyen ruwa, galibi a cikin raƙuman ruwa na Amazon.
Waɗannan na iya zama rarrafe daban-daban, raɗaɗɗu, rafuka, waɗanda a ciki galibi galibi aka rufe su da ɗumbin faɗuwar ganye. Dogaro da yanayi, sigogin da ke cikin irin wannan matattarar ruwa na iya bambanta sosai, tun lokacin da ganyen da ya faɗi ya ruɓe ya sa ruwan ya zama mai tsami da taushi.
Cockatoos suna da aure fiye da daya kuma suna rayuwa ne a cikin kujerun da suka kunshi manyan maza da mata da yawa.
Bayani
Smallaramin kifi mai launuka mai jiki irin na dwarf cichlids. Maza sun fi girma (har zuwa 10 cm), kuma mata sun fi yawa (har zuwa 5 cm). Tsawon rai na kyankyaso apistogram ya kai kimanin shekaru 5.
A dorsal fin na namiji, yawancin haskoki na farko sun fi wasu tsayi, suna kama da wata kwalliya a saman kyankyaso, wanda kifin ya samo sunansa. Yin canza launi ko da a yanayi na iya bambanta tsakanin mutane da ke zaune a cikin ruwa daban-daban, har ma a cikin akwatin kifaye har ma fiye da haka.
Yanzu akwai sabbin launuka da yawa, kamar su jan kyankyasai mai launin biyu. Amma ya fi kyau ka gani sau ɗaya fiye da sau ɗari.
Cockatoo apistogram sau uku ja (Sau uku Cockatoo Cichlids)
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kasancewar yanayin a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da karko, kyankyasos sun dace har ma da masu farawa. Suna dacewa sosai kuma suna cin abinci iri-iri. Bugu da ƙari, suna da salama sosai kuma ba sa farin ciki.
Ciyarwa
Masu yawa, a yanayi suna ciyar da kwari iri-iri, suna rayuwa cikin yalwar ganyayyaki a ƙasa.
Duk nau'ikan rayuwa, daskarewa da abinci na wucin gadi ana cin su a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Akwatin kifaye tare da ƙaran lita 70 ko sama da haka ya isa kiyayewa. Sun fi son ruwa da babban narkewar iskar oxygen da matsakaiciyar kwarara.
Don ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan yanayi, ya zama dole a yi amfani da matatar, zai fi dacewa ta waje, tun da kifin yana da damuwa da matakin ammoniya a cikin ruwa. Game da canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun da sifonku ƙasa bai cancanci ambata ba, wajibi ne.
Mafi kyawun sigogi don abun ciki: yanayin zafin jiki 23-27 C, ph: 6.0-7.8, 5 - 19 dGH.
Game da kayan ado, kifin ya yi kyau sosai a kan bango mai duhu; ya fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi azaman matashi. Tabbatar da ƙara mafaka daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye, ɗaya don kowace mace, kuma a wurare daban-daban, don haka suna da nasu yankin.
Cockaunar cichlids na cockatoo a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire masu yawa, haske mai laushi da fewan busassun ganye a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Raba tankin zuwa shiyyoyi, kowane ɗayan yana da mazauninsa kuma ya kasance na mace.
Karfinsu
Cockatoos sun dace sosai don adana su a cikin akwatin kifaye na gari. Kifi na girman girma, ba mai rikici ba, ya dace da maƙwabta.
Kuna iya kiyaye su duka biyu-biyu kuma a cikin harem, wanda ya kunshi namiji da mata 5-6. Lura cewa ana iya kiyaye maza sama da ɗaya, idan tankin yana da faɗi.
Haɗu da tetras daban-daban (rhodostomus, ƙarami), barbs (masu zafi, Sumatran, mossy), kifayen kifi (panda, dabbare-dabbare, tagulla) da characin (rasbora, neon).
Ana iya cin ƙaramin jatan lande da kyankyasai, saboda shi dwarf, amma cichlid.
Bambancin jima'i
Maza sun fi girma, tare da haskoki na farko na ƙarewar dorsal wanda ke nuna sama da haske cikin launi. Mata suna kashewa, tare da launin rawaya.
Kiwo
Cichlids cockatoo suna da aure fiye da daya, a dabi'ance suna rayuwa ne a cikin harem, wanda ya kunshi maza da mata da yawa.
Harem irin wannan tana kare yankin daga kowa banda mazan da suka mamaye.
A lokacin haihuwa guda daya, mace na yin kwai kusan 80. A ƙa'ida, tana yin wannan a cikin matsuguni, tana haɗa ƙwai a bango kuma tana kula da ita yayin da namijin ke kiyaye ta.
Don haka yana da mahimmanci a sanya zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don tsari a cikin akwatin kifaye don kiwo - tukwane, kwakwa, babban itacen ditiya suna da kyau. Ruwan da ke cikin kwalin ya zama ƙasa da 7.5 pH don ƙwai su ƙyanƙyashe.
Da kyau zai kasance tsakanin 6.8 da 7.2, taurin ƙasa da 10 da kuma yanayin zafi tsakanin 26 ° da 29 ° C. Gabaɗaya, gwargwadon ruwan da ke da ruwa da laushi, mafi nasarar da zakara zai yi.
Don neman mai kyau, sayi soya 6 ko sama da haka ku girma tare. Yayin aiwatar da kiwo, mutane da yawa sun zama bakarare ko kuma suna da matsalar baya, don haka daga cikin kifi shida zaku iya zama tare da ma'aurata ko harem idan kun yi sa'a.
Bidiyon bidiyo:
A lokacin fara soyayya da wasa, maza suna rawa a gaban mace, suna lankwasa jikinsu kuma suna nuna mafi kyawun launinsa.
Mace da ke shirye don ta haihuwar ta motsa tare da namiji zuwa mazaunin, inda ta kafa kwai masu jan ja 80 a bango. Namiji ya basu takin zamani kuma yaje ya kula da kama yayin da mace ke kula dashi.
Idan akwai mata da yawa, to namiji yakan duba kowane gida kuma ya auri mata da yawa. Abin dariya ne cewa idan mata da yawa suka kyankyashe soya a lokaci guda, to sai ... su saci juna soya kuma su tura su garken su.
Dogaro da yawan zafin ruwan, ƙwai suna ƙyanƙyashe don kwanaki 3-4. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, soya zai fito daga tsutsa kuma ya yi iyo.
An lura cewa idan zafin ruwan ya kasa 21 ° C, yawancin zasu zama mata, idan sama da 29 ° C, to maza. PH kuma yana taka rawa, amma ƙasa da ƙasa.
Don cin nasarar nasarar kyankyaso apistogram soya, yana da mahimmanci sigogi a cikin akwatin kifaye su daidaita har tsawon makonni uku na farko.
Soya ta girma da sauri kuma bayan 'yan makonni za su iya cin Artemia nauplii, kodayake ƙananan ƙwayoyi kamar ƙura, microworm da kwai gwaiduwa suna zama dunƙulen farawa.
