ILITYWAREWA DON KARNUKA - DOKOKI, KAYAN AIKI, HORO

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Ilitywarewa ko ilitywarewa - an fassara shi, wannan kalmar tana nufin saurin sauri, damuwa da sassauci. Wannan asalin wasan yana daga nau'ikan sabbin wasanni, kuma Turawan Ingila ne suka kirkireshi kimanin shekaru arba'in da suka gabata.

Menene saurin aiki

Ilitywarewa wani nau'in gasa ne na musamman tsakanin kare da mutumin da ake kira jagora ko mai kulawa.... Dalilin dan wasan shine jagorantar kare a cikin kwas din tare da matsaloli iri daban-daban. A yayin wucewa tsiri, ba wai kawai alamun alamun sauri ake la'akari da su ba, har ma matakin daidaiton aiwatar su.

Gudun kare ya yi ba tare da abinci ko kayan wasa ba. Dokokin sun tabbatar da rashin iyawar mai kula ya taba karensa ko cikas din da aka yi amfani da shi, kuma ana sarrafa dabbar ne ta hanyar amfani da murya, motsuwa da alamomin jiki daban-daban. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa motsa jiki ya hada da horo na musamman na kare a shirye shiryen wasan.

Yana da ban sha'awa!An kirkiro yanayin gasar ne ta yadda zasu bada damar kimantawa ba kawai karfin karfi ba, harma da dukkan raunin kowane dayan, wanda ya kunshi mai kulawa da kare.

Mafi sauƙin kuma sananniyar bambance-bambancen hanyar cikas shine yawancin daidaitattun abubuwa waɗanda alkali ya saita akan shafin mai auna mitoci 30x30. Kowane irin wannan abu akan shafin ana samar dashi tare da lambar serial, gwargwadon yadda ake aiwatar da hanyar tsiri.

A farkon fara gasar, dan wasan ya tantance hanyar, ya zabi wata dabara da zata bashi damar jagorantar dabbar ta hanyar hanyar da zata kawo cikas. Lokacin zabar dabaru don wucewa, dole ne a yi la'akari da saurin kare da daidaito.

Dogaro da matakin wahala, akwai:

Ilitywarewa-1 da Jumping-1 - don dabbobin gida waɗanda ba su da Takaddun Shaida;
Agility-2 da Jumping-2 - don dabbobin gida tare da Takaddun Shaida;
Agility-3 da Jumping-3 - na dabbobin gida waɗanda suka ci kyaututtuka uku a tsalle-2.

Tarihin bayyana

Ilitywarewa ɗan wasa ne mai kyau kuma mai fa'ida wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila a farkon 1978. Wanda ake kirkirar ana daukar shi John Varley. Shi ne, a matsayin memba na kwamiti a baje kolin Kraft, wanda ya yanke shawarar nishadantar da masu kallon da suka gundura a lokacin hutu tsakanin manyan sassan. Ganin yadda yake sha'awar wasannin dawakai, Varley ya jawo karnuka zuwa irin wannan taron, wanda dole ne ya shawo kan bawo da shinge daban-daban.

Abokin Varley kuma aboki Peter Minwell ya taimaka wajen haɓaka shirin farko na Agility.... Teamsungiyoyi biyu sun shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon farko, kowanne ɗayan yana da karnukan da aka horar guda huɗu. Mayar da hankali kan ƙungiyar 'yan wasa, dabbobin sun shawo kan wata hanyar cikas da ke wakiltar shinge, silaido da rami. Abin farin cikin jama'a shine ya tabbatar da haihuwar sabon wasa.

Yana da ban sha'awa!Bayan wani ɗan lokaci, nelungiyar Kennel ta Ingilishi a hukumance ta amince da wasan motsa jiki, da kuma kafa gasa na yau da kullun, waɗanda suka dogara da ɗaukacin ƙa'idodin ingantattun dokoki.

Abin da nau'in ke iya shiga

Ilitywarewa wasa ne na dimokiraɗiyya wanda karnuka ke shiga ciki, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in su ba. Babban abin da ake buƙata ga dabba shine ƙwarewa da sha'awar gasa. Ana gudanar da azuzuwan motsa jiki tare da dabbobin gida da suka kai shekara ɗaya ko sama, saboda kasancewar kwarangwal cikakke a cikin dabba da kuma haɗarin rauni na rauni yayin motsa jiki ko wucewa hanyar cikas.

Duk da cewa bisa ƙa'ida kowane kare zai iya shiga cikin gasar, ba kowace dabba ce ke da halaye masu mahimmanci ba. Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, ana samun babban sakamako mafi yawa daga nau'ikan karnukan makiyaya, wanda Border Collie, Dogs Shepherd Dogs da Sheltie suka wakilta. A cikin irin wannan wasa kamar tashin hankali, al'ada ce ta amfani da rabe raben karnuka tsayi a bushe zuwa fannoni da yawa:

"S" ko smаll - karnuka masu tsayinsu ƙasa da 35 cm a bushe;
"M" ko matsakaici - karnuka masu tsayi a bushe tsakanin 35-43cm;
"L" ko lаrge - karnuka masu tsawo sama da 43 cm a busasshiyar.

Mahimmanci!Ayyukan karnukan a cikin gasar ci gaba ne, saboda haka da farko nau'ikan ajin "S" sannan aji "M" suka shiga ciki. Finalarshe ita ce wasan kwaikwayon karnuka waɗanda ke cikin ajin "L", wanda ya faru ne saboda canjin canjin da ya zama tilas a cikin tsawan matsalolin.

Kowane rukuni yana tattare da kasancewar kyawawan kyawawan nau'ikan dabbobin da suka dace don shiga cikin saurin aiki, kuma sun bambanta a cikin mafi kyawun tsari na duk halayen da ake buƙata don gasa:

a cikin aji "S" Spitz galibi suna shiga cikin;
Gidaje galibi suna shiga ajin M;
Haɗin kan iyakoki galibi suna shiga cikin aji "L".

Abin da bawo ake amfani da shi

Waƙar haɗuwa ce ta musamman, wakiltar wasu matsalolin da ke gaba... Sharuɗɗan suna ba ka damar saita bawo na masu girma dabam, canza kusurwoyin ayyukansu, da ma sauran abubuwan asali. Bawo ɗin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin gasar na iya zama duka abokan hulɗa ne da waɗanda ba abokan hulɗa ba.

Saduwa

Sunan "Abubuwan tuntuɓar" yana nuna wajibcin sadarwar dabba tare da abin da aka sanya:

"Gorka" wani abu ne wanda aka wakilta ta hanyar garkuwa biyu da aka haɗa a kusurwa, wanda aka ɗaga a cikin ɓangaren sama kusan mita ɗaya da rabi a saman matakin ƙasa. Abubuwan hulɗa da aka tuntuɓi a cikin yankin da ke fuskantar matsalar an zana su ja ko rawaya, kuma ana nuna su da kasancewar tsayayyun sandunan gicciye a farfajiya, wanda ke sauƙaƙe motsin kare. Don taimakawa dabba ta shawo kan irin wannan abin, mai kula ya ba da umarnin "Gida!" ko "Tudun!";
"Swing" - aikin da aka yi a cikin sifar allon, wanda ke zagayewa a gindin sa yayin da kare ke motsawa. Don dabbar ta sami damar iya tserewa da irin wannan matsalar, ma'aunin garkuwar ya dan koma gefe daya, kuma dan wasan ya ba da umarnin "Kach!"
"Boom" - projectile, wanda shine nau'in silale, amma ya bambanta a gaban fuskoki masu karkata tare da allon kwance. Hakanan ana yin kwasfa da ja ko rawaya kuma yana da sandar wucewa. Kare ya shawo kan matsalar yayin umarnin mai kula “Boom!”;
"Rami" - wani aikin almara ne wanda aka yi shi a taƙaitaccen rami mai siffar ganga mai tsayi da siraran ɓangaren masana'anta "rami mai laushi", ko iska mai madaidaiciya da madaidaiciya "Rami mai wuya" A wannan yanayin, mai kulawa yana amfani da umarnin "Tu-tu", "Tun" ko ""asa".

Saduwa

Rashin tuntuɓar ko, abin da ake kira, tsalle da kayan aiki, yana nufin cin nasara ta hanyar tsalle mai tsayi ko tsalle mai tsayi, da gudu:

"Barrier" shiri ne wanda aka gabatar dashi ta tsayayyun matakai biyu da kuma sandar ƙasa mai sauƙin bugawa. Dabbar gida ta yi tsalle a kan wata matsala a umarnin mai kula "Hop!", "Tsallaka!", "Bar!" ko "Tashi!";
"Zobe" - wani shiri, wanda shine nau'in shinge kuma yana da siffar da'ira, wanda aka gyara a cikin firam na musamman ta hanyar tallafi. Dabbar dabbar ta shawo kan aikin a cikin tsalle a umurnin mai kulawa "Circle!" ko "Taya!"
"Jump" - wanda karen ke aiwatarwa ta hanyar dandamali da dama da aka sanya ko benci a umarnin mai kula "Hop!", "Jump", "Bar!" ko "Tashi!";
"Biyu shamaki" - wani aikin da aka wakilta ta ɗayan takamaimai na musamman, waɗanda koyaushe suke a layi ɗaya. Za'a iya shawo kan sa ta dabba akan umarnin "Hop!", "Tsallaka!", "Bar!" ko "Tashi!";
"Shinge-shinge" - projectile, wanda yake shi ne m bango, tare da wani sauƙi rusa kushin shigar a cikin sama part. Dabbar dabbar ta shawo kan aikin a cikin tsalle a umurnin mai kulawa "Hop!", "Tsallaka!", "Bar!" ko "Tashi!"
Hakanan, bawo masu zuwa, waɗanda basu da yawa a cikin gasa ta Algility, suna cikin rukunin abubuwan da ba abokan hulɗa ba:
"Slalom" - wani aiki ne mai ɗauke da shafuka goma sha biyu, waɗanda ke kan layin guda, wanda ya haɗa da shawo kan wata matsala ta dabbar dabba a cikin "maciji" da ke gudana bisa umarnin mai kula "Trrrrrr!";
"Podium-square" - wani shiri ne, wanda aka gabatar dashi ta hanyar dandalin murabba'i wanda ya kai tsayin 2cm zuwa 75cm, wanda dabbar gidan ke gudu kuma tana tsayawa a cikin lokacin da alkali ya tsara.

Mene ne ka'idoji cikin aiki

Kowace ƙungiya da ke gudanar da gasar gasa tana da dokokinta waɗanda ke kula da batutuwan kurakurai da keta hakkokinsu yayin wucewa cikas.

Misali, “tsaftace” gudu ne ba tare da kurakurai ba, kuma “gama” gudu ne tare da ƙananan kurakurai kuma a cikin mafi kankanin lokaci. Babban, mafi bayyane kurakurai, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun haɗa da:

"Kuskuren lokaci" - ciyar da lokaci fiye da yadda aka keɓe don dabbar ta shawo kan tsiri;
"Rashin saduwa" - taɓa wurin sadarwar tare da tafin yayin kare yana shawo kan wani matsala;
"Broken giciye" - ƙaura ko faɗuwar giciye yayin da kare ke tsalle;
"Kuskuren Slalom" - shigar da yanki tsakanin tsayayyar da aka sanya daga gefen da ba daidai ba, kazalika da matsawa baya ko tsallake kowane tsayi;
"Kare yana barin hanya" - ya shafi keta jerin abubuwa lokacin da kare ya wuce hanyar cikas;
"Ƙi" - rashin umarnin karen, wanda mai hidimar ke bayarwa biyu-biyu;
"Wucewa" - Gudun dabbar dabba ta wuce matsalar da ake buƙata;
“Kuskuren shiriya” - ganganci ko taɓawar dabba ta mai jagora yayin wucewa layin cikas;
"Maimaita matsala" - jagorar dabbar gidan don sake shawo kan aikin.

Ba ƙananan kuskuren da aka saba da su ba sun haɗa da cizon alkalin ko kare na mai kulawa, da kuma dabi'a mara kama da wasanni, mai kula da amfani da kayan wasa ko alatu, ko ƙarancin zobe.

Kafin fara gasar, mai kula ya saba da waƙa kuma ya haɓaka mafi kyawun zaɓi don wuce shi. Dole ne alƙali ya gudanar da tattaunawar share fage tare da duk mahalarta, yayin da ake sanar da dokoki, kuma ana ba da rahoton matsakaici da lokacin sarrafawa. Dole ne a kare kare daga abin wuya da leash kafin ya wuce waƙar.

Azuzuwan kuzari

Amfani da matsaloli iri daban-daban, tare da bambancin kurakurai da take hakki, ya ba da damar rarraba Agility zuwa azuzuwan da yawa, adadi da nau'in wanda alƙalai na ƙungiyoyi daban-daban ke tsarawa.

Zuwa yau, rukunin manyan azuzuwan sun haɗa da:

Kundin "Matsakaici" - wanda aka wakilta ta hanyar ƙirar lamba, wanda ya ƙunshi cikas na kowane nau'i. Masu farawa suna gasa a kan waƙa tare da cikas goma sha biyar, manyan gasanni suna ƙunshe da kusan matsaloli ashirin;
Class "Jumping" - wanda aka wakilta ta hanyar hanya mai ƙyamar lamba, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa daban-daban don tsalle. Wasu lokuta masu shirya gasar sun haɗa da slalom da rami daban-daban azaman ƙarin kayan aiki;
Class "Joker or Jackpot" - wanda aka wakilta ta hanyar hanya mara ƙima, wanda ya ƙunshi gabatarwa da ɓangare na ƙarshe. A farkon lokacin, dabbar gidan ta shawo kan matsalolin da mai aikin ya zaba kuma ya tara maki na wani lokaci, kuma a kashi na biyu na gasar, an wuce matsalar da alƙalin ya zaɓa;
Ajin Snooker ya dogara ne akan shahararrun wasan ban mamaki, kuma akallan cikas yana wakiltar aƙalla jan matsaloli guda uku don tsallakewa da wasu matsaloli guda shida, wucewa wanda dabbobin suka sami maki daidai da lambar cikas. Kare ya wuce bouncing projectile sannan kuma ɗayan shida. An maimaita wannan jerin sau uku;
Ajin "Relay" - kungiyoyi da yawa "mai kula da kare" suka shiga, wadanda suke yin wani bangare na ajin "Daidaita" tare da sauya sandar. Usuallyungiyoyi yawanci ana kafa su gwargwadon ƙwarewa da girman dabbar gidan.

Shirya karenku don kuzari

Siffar dukkan wasannin gasa, gami da saurin motsa jiki, shine buƙatar shirya dabbobin gida da kyau... Farawa daga shekara ta watanni uku, ɗan kwikwiyo tuni yana iya shiga cikin horo a hankali. Dole ne a yi horo a kowace rana, a keɓaɓɓen wuri, amintacce don dabbar dabba. Kashe umarnin "Shamaki!" zai buƙaci shiri na ƙasa busasshe da ba zamewa ba.

Kafin fara horo, ana shirya abin da aka fi so koyaushe don kwikwiyo, wanda ake amfani da shi don ba shi lada don aiwatar da umarnin daidai. Ba za ku iya tilasta ƙaramar dabba don ɗaukar shingen da ke da yawa ba. Tsawon katako yana ƙaruwa a hankali.

Don shawo kan ƙaramar matsala, duk wani kare yana ture ƙasa da ƙafafu huɗu a lokaci ɗaya, kuma don shawo kan babban shinge da kurma, dabbar dabbar za ta buƙaci samar da isasshen gudu. A matakan farko na horo, dole ne kare ya zama inshora. Nan da nan kafin yin tsalle, maigidan ya fito fili ya ba da umarnin: “Katanga!”. Daga kimanin watanni shida, ɗan kwikwiyo wanda ya mallaki ƙananan matsaloli na iya koyon shawo kan manyan matsaloli da kurame.

Yana da ɗan wahalar koyawa kare don shawo kan ƙananan matsaloli ta hanyar rarrafe. Yayin aiwatar da koyar da wannan ƙwarewar, kuna buƙatar bawa dabbar umarnin "Crawl!" Kare yana kwance a wurin "karya", kuma hannun hagu na mai shi yana gyara bushewa, wanda ba zai bar dabba ta tashi ba. Tare da taimakon hannun dama tare da kulawa, kare yakamata ya jagoranci gaba. Don haka, karen ya fara rarrafe. A hankali kana buƙatar ƙara nisan rarrafe.

Mahimmanci!Baya ga horar da kare a kan bawo, da aiwatar da aikin biyayya, ana buƙatar azuzuwan horarwa na motsa jiki tare da dabbobin gida.

Horon karnukan gaba daya ya hada da ayyuka kamar doguwar tafiya, taka-tsan-tsan-gudu, tsere-tsallake, jan kaya, wasa da dabbar dabba, gudu kan dusar kankara mai yawa ko ruwa, tsalle sama, tsalle tsalle, da iyo Hakanan ya zama dole a shirya kare don irin waɗannan atisayen kamar gudu na jigila da kuma babban slalom.

Kwanan nan, kwararru sun bayyana waɗanda suke shirye don shirya kare don gasar agility. Koyaya, kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, a wannan yanayin ana iya samun ƙarancin alaƙa da fahimtar juna tsakanin maigidan da dabbar gidan, wanda ke da mummunan tasiri game da sakamakon gasar. A saboda wannan dalili ne ya ba da shawarar horar da kare kawai da kansa.