Philomena ko moencausia mai ido

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Philomena ko ja mai ido moenkhausia (Latin Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae), ya kasance ɗayan mafi shaharar tetras a cikin akwatin kifaye.

Wata makaranta ta waɗannan characinids na iya yin ado da sake rayar da kowane akwatin kifaye, amma a halin yanzu ta rasa shahararta ga sauran kifin.

Kodayake philomena ba ta da haske kamar sauran tetras, tana da nata fara'a.

Jajayen idanu, jikin azurfa da baƙar fata a wutsiya, gaba ɗaya, ba sa yin babban ra'ayi, amma haɗe tare da halaye masu rai suna haifar da kifi mai ban sha'awa.

Kuma idan kuna la'akari da cewa basu da ma'ana da sauƙin kiwo, to zaku sami kifin akwatin kifaye mai kyau, har ma don masu farawa.

Kawai tuna cewa philomena, kamar kowane tetras, yana son zama cikin garken 5 ko fiye da kifi. Don irin wannan garken, ana buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 70 ko fiye, tare da buɗe wuraren ninkaya.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

An fara bayyana teren moencausia mai jan ido a cikin 1907. Tana zaune ne a Kudancin Amurka, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru da Brazil.

A dabi'a, tana rayuwa ne a cikin ruwa mai tsafta, na kwararar manyan koguna, amma a wasu lokuta tana iya matsawa zuwa kwari, inda take neman abinci a cikin daskararrun daji. Tana zaune cikin garken dabbobi kuma tana cin kwari.

Bayani

Philomena tana girma har zuwa 7 cm kuma tsawon rai kusan shekaru 3-5 ne. Jikinta azurfa ne, tare da babban tabo a bakin wutsiya.

Hakanan ana kiranta tetra mai jan ido don yanayin launin idonta.

Wahala cikin abun ciki

Kifaye marasa kyau, sun dace sosai da masu neman ruwa.

A dabi'a, tana jure canje-canje na duniya a cikin sigogin ruwa yayin canjin yanayi, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma yana iya daidaitawa da kyau.

Ciyarwa

Philomena mai cin komai ne, yana cin kowane nau'in rayuwa, daskararre ko abinci na wucin gadi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Ana iya ciyar dasu da ingantaccen flakes, kuma bugu da liveari ana basu abinci mai rai da kuma tsire-tsire.

Ofarin abinci na tushen tsiro yana inganta lafiyar kifi da launi. Idan ba zai yiwu a basu ba, to zaku iya siyan abincin kifi da spirulina.

Adana cikin akwatin kifaye

Wannan kifi ne mara kyau, amma moencausia yana jin daɗi kawai a cikin garken dangi. Yana da kyau a kiyaye daga kifi 5-6 ko fiye, a cikin akwatin kifaye daga lita 70.

Ba sa son ƙaƙƙarfan igiyoyin ruwa, don haka ka tabbata matatar ba ta haifar da igiyoyin ruwa masu ƙarfi ba. A dabi'a, a cikin mazaunin phylomenes, hasken ba shi da haske sosai, tunda bakin kogin an rufe shi da ciyayi mai danshi.

Zai fi kyau a ba da haske a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda za a iya yi da shuke-shuke masu iyo a saman ruwan.

Hakanan yana da kyau a shuka akwatin kifaye tare da tsire-tsire, amma a bar wuraren buɗewa don iyo.

Zaka iya ƙara ganyen itacen busassun a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda ke yalwata ƙasan kogunan wurare masu zafi.

Amma ga sigogin ruwa, zasu iya zama daban, amma waɗanda suka fi dacewa zasu kasance: zazzabi 22-28 ° С, ph: 5.5-8.5, 2 - 17 dGH.

Karfinsu

Yayi kyau sosai don adana shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na gama gari, idan har an kiyaye shi a cikin garken. Zasu iya tsoratar da kifi mai natsuwa, tunda suna aiki sosai, don haka zaɓi maƙwabta guda masu fara'a.

Misali, ƙaya, zebrafish, neon irises, rassor.

Zasu iya fiskar fiskokin kifin, ba za'a iya ajiye su da siffofin mayafi ba, ko kuma kawai kifi mai saurin tafiya da manyan fika-fikai, kamar su sikeli.

Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to abubuwan da ke cikin makarantar suna rage wannan ɗabi'ar sosai, kifayen suna haɓaka matsayi da daidaita tsakanin su.

Bambancin jima'i

Iyakar abin da ya bambanta tsakanin mace da namiji shi ne cewa ta cika kuma ta fi zagaye.

Kiwo

Spawn, waɗanda suke da sauƙin isa kiwo. Zasu iya haihuwar duka a garken tumaki da kuma bibbiyu.

Hanya mafi sauki don kiwo ita ce cikin garken maza 6 da mata 6.

Kafin a haifa, kuna buƙatar ciyar da wadataccen abinci mai rai, kuma suna iya yin ƙwai duka gaba ɗaya kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye daban. Tabbas, yafi kyau a ware su gefe.

Sakin ragowa yana farawa da safe a wayewar gari. Mace tana yin ƙwai a kan dunƙulen zare ko zaren zaren. Caviar ya faɗo cikinsu kuma iyayen ba za su iya ci ba.

Ruwan da ke cikin akwatin ya kamata ya zama mai taushi kuma tare da pH na 5.5 - 6.5, kuma ya kamata a ƙara zafin jiki zuwa 26-28C.

Bayan an shuka, an dasa masu kera kayayyakin. Tsutsa ya tsinke cikin awanni 24-36, kuma soyayyen zai yi iyo a cikin wasu kwanaki 3-4.

Fara abinci - ciliates da gwaiduwa, yayin da suke girma, ana canza su zuwa Artemia microworm da nauplii.

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Kalli bidiyon: St Philomena speaks about Love (Nuwamba 2024).