Eublepharis (Latin Eublepharis macularius) ko damisa mai alamar eublefar babban gecko ne, ya shahara sosai tsakanin masoyan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa.
Abu ne mai sauki a kula, mai zaman lafiya ne, yana iya zama a ƙananan filaye, yana da sauƙin kiwo, kuma akwai isassun launuka daban-daban. Ba mamaki yana da farin jini sosai.
Daga labarin zaku koyi inda ya fito, yadda ake kula dashi, waɗanne yanayi ake buƙata don kiyaye shi.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Damisa eublefar gida ne na da duwatsu, busassun matakai da kuma hamada a Afghanistan, Pakistan, arewa maso yammacin Indiya da wasu sassan Iran.
A lokacin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki a can yana sauka kasa da 10 ° C, yana tilasta dabbobin shiga cikin damuwa (hypobiosis) kuma su rayu saboda yawan kitse.
Mazaunin ɗan gaɓoɓin mutum ne kuma yana aiki sosai a lokacin magariba da wayewar gari lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fi dacewa. Lamuni, a yanayi suna zaune a cikin yankinsu.
Girma da tsawon rai
Maza sun kai 25-30 cm, mata sun fi ƙanƙanta, kimanin cm 20. Suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci, a matsakaita zaka iya tsammanin dabbobin gidanka su rayu kimanin shekaru 10, kodayake maza da yawa suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 20.
Adanawa a cikin terrarium
Don gecko ɗaya ko biyu, lita 50 ya isa. Tabbas, ƙarin ƙara zai zama mafi kyau kawai, musamman ma idan kuna shirin kiwon su.
Ba lallai bane ku sanya gilashin murfi a farfajiyar, tunda masu ruɓaɓɓen fata ba su da damar hawa dutsen mai santsi, suna da masu shayar da ba su ci gaba ba a ƙafafunsu, kamar sauran nau'in geckos.
Koyaya, idan kuna da kuliyoyi, karnuka a gida, to ya fi kyau rufe terrarium, tunda suna da haɗari ga geckos.
Da kyau, kar a manta cewa kullun da sauran kwari suma zasu iya tserewa daga gare ta, kuma da ƙyar kuke buƙatar su a cikin gidan.
Mata da yawa da suka balaga a cikin jima'i za su yi aiki tare tare (idan sun yi daidai da girma ɗaya), amma mazan suna da matsala kuma suna faɗa.
Namiji da mata da yawa suma zasu iya zama tare, amma zai fi kyau kada a tara su har sai sun kai girman balaga (kimanin gram 45 ga mata da miji).
Idan ka sayi ma'aurata matasa kuma kun shirya kiyaye su tare, to ya fi kyau girma daban.
Me ya sa?
Maza suna girma cikin sauri kuma sun fi mata girma, musamman idan an tashe su tare. Babban namiji ya fi aiki da zafin rai, yana cin abinci da sauri, sau da yawa yakan karɓi abinci daga mace, ko kuma kawai ya firgita ta.
Kari akan haka, ya balaga da jimawa a farko kuma ya fara wasannin jima'i da mace, wanda galibi ba a shirye yake ba.
Sau da yawa, mata masu nauyin gram 25-30 suna yin ƙwai, amma har yanzu suna da ƙanana. Wannan yana rage tsawon rayuwarsu, yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana rage yuwuwar.
Idan kuna kula da mata da yawa tare, ku tuna cewa wani lokacin ɗayansu na girma da sauri kuma yana iya ɗaukar abinci daga mata.
Idan masu girman suna da banbanci sosai, to ya fi kyau a dasa su a farfajiyoyi daban-daban.
Firamare
Yaran yara an fi kiyaye su akan takarda, aƙalla har sai sunkai 10-12 cm.
Damisa suna aiki sosai yayin ciyarwa, kuma galibi suna iya haɗiye ƙasa yayin kama kwari.
Kuma a cikin yara, wannan yana haifar da matsalolin narkewa har ma da mutuwa, tunda lumen hanjinsu ya fi na manya girma. Koyaya, zaku iya ciyar dasu a cikin akwati daban, kamar yadda yake a bidiyon da ke ƙasa.
Game da yashi ga manya, ra'ayoyi sun rarrabu, wasu suna ajiye geckos a kan yashi sosai, wasu suna cewa yana da haɗari.
A bayyane, lamarin yana cikin girman ƙwayar yashi, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da yashi mai kyau, 0.5 mm ko ƙasa da haka. Amma, idan har yanzu kuna cikin damuwa game da lafiyarku, to pebbles, moss, darduma na musamman don dabbobi masu rarrafe da takarda sun dace sosai.
Dumama
Duk dabbobi masu rarrafe suna buƙatar yanayin da zai basu damar zaɓar wuraren da ke da ƙarancin yanayi ko ƙasa.
A wani lokacin geblephars dinka na son dumi, a wani lokacin kuma ya huce. Mafi kyawun zaɓi a gare su shine ƙarancin ƙasa tare da shimfiɗar zafi.
Sanya shi a ɗaya kusurwar terrarium don ƙirƙirar ɗan tayin zafin jiki.
Yanayin zafin rana a kusurwar dumi kusan 28-32 ° С ne, kuma idan da daddare bai sauka ƙasa da 22 ° С ba, to ana iya kashe dumama. Yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa yanayin zafin jiki tare da ma'aunin zafin jiki guda biyu wanda ke cikin kusurwa daban-daban. Sanyi, da tsananin zafi fiye da kima, cike yake da cuta.
Sau da yawa ana sayar da duwatsu masu zafi ko wasu hanyoyin zafi a shagunan dabbobi, amma basu da daraja. Ba za a iya daidaita su ba, ba za ku iya sarrafa zafin jiki ba, kuma suna iya haifar da kuna ga dabbar.
Hasken wuta
Damisa damisa ba ta yin aiki yayin rana kuma ba sa buƙatar fitila ko fitilun UV.
Sun fi so su ɓuya a cikin ɓoye mai duhu yayin rana kuma haske mai haske shine tushen damuwa a gare su. Wasu masu amfani, ta amfani da fitilu masu haske, sun kawo kwarkwatarsu zuwa cikin jihar da suka ƙi abinci suka mutu.
Yi amfani da dumi, yaduwar haske da dumama dumama. Kada ayi amfani da fitilu masu haske, kuma a yi amfani da fitilun UV kawai don magani.
Gidaje
Suna aiki a cikin yamma da yanayi, suna ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin duwatsu da dusar ƙanƙara yayin rana. Don haka mafaka a cikin terrarium dole ne. Wannan na iya zama abubuwa da yawa: akwatunan kwali, tukwane, maƙasudai masu alama, raƙuman kwakwa, komai.
Babban abu shine cewa yana da faɗi sosai. A cikin terrarium, ya fi kyau sanya mafaka da yawa, ɗayan a cikin kusurwar dumi, ɗayan a cikin mai sanyi.
Don haka gecko zai iya zaɓar yanayin zafin da yake buƙata. Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar ɗakin da ake kira rigar don narkewa.
Rigar dakin
Kamar kowane irin dabbobi masu rarrafe, damisa ta kyankyaso. Sau nawa wannan ke faruwa ya dogara da shekaru da girmansu, tare da zubar da yara sau da yawa fiye da manya.
Zaku sani cewa gecko naku na kusa narkewa ta canza launinsa.
Ya zama mai paler, fari, fata ta fara ballewa da barewa.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, geesefares suna cin fatarsu kai tsaye bayan sun narke, saboda haka baku iya ganinsa ba.
Suna yin hakan ne saboda dalilai biyu: na farko, don hada kayan abinci masu dauke a ciki, na biyu, don kada masu farauta su gano alamun kasancewar su.
Suna yawan zubar cikin sauki, amma wani lokacin matsaloli na faruwa, musamman idan damshin bai isa ba.
Tabbatar bincika dabbobin ku bayan narkar da su! Wannan gaskiyane ga yatsu, kamar yadda sau da yawa fatar takan zauna akansu, kuma yayin da gecko ke tsiro, yana fara matse su. A hankali, yatsa ya mutu.
Ba abin firgita bane, yawanci komai yana warkarwa, amma ina tsammanin ya fi kyau da yatsu fiye da ba tare dasu ba ...
Don cire wannan fatar, sanya shi a cikin kwandon da aka cika da rigar, takarda mai dumi sannan a rufe da murfi. Bayan minti 30, tsananin danshi zai laushi fata sosai kuma zaka iya cire shi da auduga.
Idan wannan bai yi aiki ba cikin sauki, to ku dasa shi na wasu mintuna 30.
Wetakin da yake rigar shine kawai matsuguni wanda a cikinsa akwai rubin ruwa - gansakuka, shavings, vermiculite.
Damisoshi suna son zama a ciki, koda kuwa basu zubar ba. Bugu da ƙari, wannan na iya zama kowane abu, alal misali, kwandon filastik, ba mahimmin abu ba.
Ruwa da danshi
Damisoshi asalinsu ne don busassun yanayi, amma suna buƙatar ruwa da danshi. Suna shan ruwa, suna taɗi tare da harsunansu, saboda haka zaka iya sanya mai shayarwa mai sauƙi. Babban abu shine lura da ingancin ruwa a ciki, hana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta.
Danshi a cikin farfajiyar ya kamata ya kasance a matakin 40-50% kuma ya kamata a kiyaye shi ta hanyar fesa terrarium da kwalba mai fesawa.
Musamman idan ba ku da kyamarar rigar, in ba haka ba za a sami matsaloli game da zubarwa. Kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan danshi ta amfani da madaidaicin hygrometer, wanda zaku iya saya a shagon dabbobi.
Ciyarwa
Suna cin abinci ne na musamman - kwari, kuma basa cin 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari.
Zai fi kyau a ba kwarkwata da tsutsotsi masu cin abinci, amma ana iya amfani da kyankyasai da zofobas. Wani lokaci ana iya ba da beraye tsirara, amma ba sau da yawa, saboda suna da ƙoshin lafiya.
Musamman ya kamata a baiwa beraye mata yayin daukar ciki da kuma bayan sun yi kwai, don sake cika asarar kuzari.
An lura cewa sau da yawa mata kan ƙi su yayin ciki, amma suna haɗama suna ci bayan, sau biyu ko sau uku.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a bayar tare da kwari kayan haɓaka na musamman na dabbobi masu rarrafe waɗanda ke ɗauke da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai.
Ko dai kawai ana yayyafa musu kwari da su, ko kuma a ajiye su a cikin akwati tare da ƙari na wani lokaci.
Yi la'akari da fa'idodi da fa'idojin ciyar da kwarkwata da tsutsar ciki:
Kiriket
Per:
- Suna aiki kuma suna zuga geckos don farauta.
- Sun ƙunshi karin furotin, alli, bitamin fiye da ƙwarin abinci.
- Chitin siriri ne, mai saukin narkewa
Da:
- Suna buƙatar kulawa, shayar da su ko kuma su huta.
- Ba a cinye geckos na ɓacin rai ta hanyar rarrafe akan su.
- Sau da yawa suna cin abincin geckos, suna zama masu ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa an ci su duka, don kama ƙarin.
- Suna wari.
- Suna iya tserewa.
- Yin gwatso
Tsutsar abinci
Per:
- Ba shi da aiki, ba zai iya tserewa ba.
- Sayi ka manta, ka rayu cikin firiji tsawon makonni.
- Ba sa gudu kuma ana cin su kamar yadda gecko ke so, kar ku ba shi haushi.
- Kuna iya barin cikin terrarium, kuma ƙara sababbi kawai kamar yadda suka ɓace.
Da:
- Kadan na gina jiki.
- Wuyar narkewa.
- Zasu iya binne kansu cikin yashi idan sun fita daga cikin abincin.
- Activeananan aiki, ƙananan geckos mai motsawa.
Fitarwa: Zai fi kyau canzawa tsakanin tsutsotsi da kwarkwata, don haka ku sami daidaitaccen abinci. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da samartaka a kowace rana, matasa kowace rana, manya sau biyu zuwa uku a mako.
.Ira
Gabaɗaya, kar a ɗauki eublefar har sai ya yi ƙasa da cm 12. Ana iya sakewa da girma daga terrarium ɗin kuma a bar shi ya zauna a ƙasa, a hankali ya saba shi da hannu. Wannan yakan dauki kwana biyar zuwa bakwai.
Karka taɓa kama gecko a wutsiya, zai iya zuwa sama!
Kodayake ya girma sabo cikin kwanaki 40, amma bazai iya zama mai kyau ba hakanan saurayin gecko yana baya yayin da jelar ke sakewa
