Appenzeller Sennenhund wani nau'in kare ne mai matsakaicin girma, daya daga cikin nau'ikan karnuka hudu na garken garken Switzerland, wadanda aka yi amfani da su don ayyuka iri-iri a gonaki a Switzerland.
Tarihin irin
Babu ingantaccen bayanai game da asalin nau'in. Akwai karen tsaunuka guda hudu duka-duka: Appenzeller, Bernese Mountain Dog, Greater Switzerland Mountain Dog, Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
Abu daya ya bayyana, wannan tsohuwar haihuwa ce wacce akeda wasu ra'ayoyi da yawa. Ofayansu ya ce Appenzellers, kamar sauran Dogs Mountain, sun fito ne daga wani tsohon kare mai tsayi. Binciken archaeological ya nuna cewa karnukan Spitz sun zauna a tsaunukan Alps tsawon dubunnan shekaru.
Nazarin kwayar halitta ya tabbatar da cewa kakannin wannan jinsin manyan karnuka ne, launuka masu haske, an tsara su ne domin kiyaye dabbobi. Wataƙila, duk karnukan kiwon garken Switzerland sun fito ne daga kakana ɗaya, kodayake babu wata hujja mai wuya game da wannan.
Har zuwa kwanan nan, sadarwa tsakanin kwaruruka biyu a Switzerland yana da wahala sosai. A sakamakon haka, yawan karnukan har ma a cikin canton makwabta sun bambanta da juna sosai.
Wataƙila akwai Dogs na tsaunuka daban-daban waɗanda suka yi wa manoma hidima na ɗaruruwan shekaru. Hidimarsu ya daɗe fiye da na sauran ire-iren waɗannan nau'in, tunda fasahar zamani ta zo Alps daga baya, zuwa sauran ƙasashen Yammacin Turai.
Amma, sakamakon haka, ci gaba ya isa ƙauyuka mafi nisa kuma a cikin karni na 19 ƙwarewar nau'in ya ragu sosai. Da yawa daga cikinsu sun ɓace, sun bar nau'ikan karnukan kiwo huɗu.
Kare na Appenzell ya yi sa'a, kasancewar mahaifarta, garin Appenzell, yana nesa da manyan garuruwa kamar Bern.
Bugu da kari, tana da mai karewa - Max Siber (Max Siber). Sieber shine babban mashahurin nau'in kuma yana damu ƙwarai da kiyaye shi. A cikin 1895, ya nemi taimakon Kenungiyar Kula da Kenasashe na Switzerland don kiyaye Appenzellers da rai.
Hakanan an bayar da taimako ta Canton na gundumar gudanarwa ta St. Gallen, wanda ya hada da garin Appenzell, yana tattara gudummawar son rai don maido da nau'in. Kulob din Kennel na Switzerland ya kafa hukuma ta musamman don kiwon sauran karnukan.
A cikin karni na 20, Sennenhund Appenzeller, kodayake ana samunsa a wasu ƙasashen Turai har ma da Amurka, ya kasance nau'in da ba a daɗe ba. A cikin 1993, Kenungiyar nelungiyar Kenwararrun Kenwararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararrun (wararru (UKC) sun yi rajistar nau'in kuma sun rarraba shi a matsayin nau'in sabis.
Wasu tsirarun masoya kare da ke zaune a Amurka da Kanada sun shirya kungiyar Kare ta Kare ta Amurka ta Appenzeller (AMDCA).
Manufar AMDCA ita ce ta yarda da irin a cikin babbar kungiya, ,ungiyar Kanar ta Amurka, kamar yadda tuni aka riga aka san sauran ragowar karnukan garken Switzerland.
Bayani
Appenzeller Mountain Dog yayi kama da sauran karnukan garken Switzerland, amma daga cikinsu shine mafi banbanci. Namiji a bushe ya kai 50-58 cm, mata 45-53 cm Nauyin daga 23 zuwa 23 kilogiram. Suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da murdiya ba tare da neman ƙaranci ko tsada ba. Gabaɗaya, Appenzellers sunfi kowa tsere kuma suka dace da dukkan Mountainan Kare.
Kan da bakin yana daidai da jiki, mai kama-da-fadi, kwanyar tana da fadi da fadi. Mulos din ya wuce lami lafiya daga kwanyar, sumul ya tsaya. Idanun siffofin almond ne, ƙarami.
An fi son launin ido mai duhu, amma karnuka na iya samun idanun launin ruwan kasa masu haske. Kunnuwa kanana ne, masu siffa uku-uku, tare da dabaru masu zagaye, suna rataye zuwa kunci, amma ana iya tayar da su yayin da kare ke kulawa.
Gashi ya ninka biyu, tare da laushi, mai atamfa mai danshi da gajere, mai santsi, babbar rigar sama. Launi da aibobi suna da mahimmanci ga nau'in. Appenzeller Mountain Dogs yakamata ya zama mai tricolor.
Babban launi na iya zama baƙar fata ko launin ruwan havana, amma baƙar fata ta fi yawa. Fari da jajaje sun warwatsu akansa. Red spots ya kamata ya zama sama da idanu, a kan cheeks, a kan kirji, a kan kafafu da kuma karkashin wutsiya.
Hali
Waɗannan karnukan suna da halayen aiki mafi kyau duk sauran Karnuka na Dutsen kuma a wasu hanyoyi yana kama da halayen Rottweiler. Sun kasance masu aminci ga dangi, tare da kusan babu ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Babu abin da suke so sai dai su kasance a wurin kuma rashin kulawa ya sa su cikin damuwa. Kodayake suna abokai tare da duk dangin su, yawancin Kare-tsaren Appenzeller sunadaita ne ga mutum daya.
Idan mutum daya ne ya yi kare, to irin wannan ibada zai zama 100%. Lokacin da suke hulɗa da kyau, yawancinsu suna zama tare da yara, kodayake puan kwikwiyo na iya zama masu aiki da hayaniya ga yara ƙanana.
Wasu lokuta suna yin fushi ga wasu karnuka da ƙananan dabbobi, kodayake wannan ba al'ada ba ce ga nau'in gaba ɗaya.
Zamantakewa da horo suna da matukar mahimmanci don haɓaka halayyar daidai a cikin karnuka dangane da sauran halittu, amma har yanzu, lokacin saduwa da sabbin dabbobin gida, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai.
Shekaru aru-aru, aikin waɗannan karnuka ya kasance su kiyaye. Suna shakkar baƙi, wasu ma suna da shakku sosai. Zamantakewa na da mahimmanci, in ba haka ba za su ga kowa a matsayin wata barazana.
Amma, tare da haɗin kai na yau da kullun, yawancin zasu zama masu ladabi ga baƙi, amma da ƙarancin abokantaka. Ba ƙwararrun masu tsaro bane kawai, amma har ila yau masu tsaro ne. Abun Karen Dutsen Appenzeller ba zai taɓa barin baƙo ya wuce ba tare da an sani ba kusa da yankinsa.
Idan ya cancanta, zai kare ta da gaba gaɗi da amincewa, kuma a lokaci guda zai nuna ƙarfin da ba zato ba tsammani da sassauci.
Wadannan karnukan suna da hankali da aiki tukuru. Suna koyo da sauri kuma suna da ƙwarewa sosai. Amma, kodayake ba sune keɓaɓɓun nau'in ba, amma duk da haka zasu yi farin cikin zama a wuyan, idan mai shi ya ba da izinin. Maigidan yana buƙatar kasancewa mai ƙarfi amma mai kirki kuma ya jagoranci.
A dabi'a, waɗannan karnukan suna buƙatar motsa jiki, saboda an haife su ne a cikin 'yanci na Alps. Ana buƙatar awa ɗaya na tafiya a rana, zai fi dacewa har ma fiye da haka. Karnuka waɗanda basa aiki sosai zasu haɓaka matsalolin halayya.
Zai iya zama rarrabuwar mutane, halayyar lalata, yawan haushi, tashin hankali. Aiki na yau da kullun yana taimakawa sosai, kamar yana ɗaukar jiki tare da kai. Ilitywarewa, canicross, da sauran ayyukan wasanni suna da kyau.
Amma, suna jin daɗin zama a cikin gida mai zaman kansa, mafi kyau a ƙauye. Babban tsakar gida, yankinta da baƙi daga waɗanda kuke buƙatar kiyayewa - haɗin haɗi. Sun fi dacewa sosai don ajiyewa a cikin gida, suna buƙatar ƙarin 'yanci da sarari.
Kulawa
Kwatankwacin rikitarwa. Kodayake suna zubar da jini sosai a cikin lokutan, wannan kawai yana buƙatar ƙarin tsefewa. Sauran gyaran jikin suna kama da sauran nau'ikan - kuna buƙatar datsa farata, bincika tsabtace kunnuwa ku goge haƙora.
