Welsh Corgi (Welsh Corgi, Welsh: karamin kare) wani karamin kare ne na kiwo, wanda ake kiwo a Wales. Akwai nau'ikan jinsuna guda biyu: Welsh Corgi Cardigan da Welsh Corgi Pembroke.
A tarihi, Pembroke ya zo ƙasar tare da masu saƙa Flemish a wajajen ƙarni na 10, yayin da turawan Scandinavia suka shigo da katin. Kamanceceniya a tsakanin su saboda gaskiyar cewa an haye nau'ikan juna.
Abstracts
- Welsh Corgi na dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kirki ne, masu hankali, karnuka masu kuzari.
- Suna son mutane, danginsu da kuma maigidansu.
- Suna zama lafiya da yara, amma halayensu na makiyayi na iya tsoratar da yara. Ba'a ba da shawarar samun Welsh Corgi a cikin iyalai masu yara waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 6 ba.
- Nau'i ne mai kuzari, amma babu inda yake kusa da kuzari kamar sauran karnukan kiwon.
- Suna son cin abinci kuma suna iya roƙon abinci daga mai su. Kana bukatar ka sami hankali domin kar ka fada karkashin kariyar kare. Nauyin wuce haddi yana haifar da mutuwar farko da bayyanar cututtuka ba irin na nau'in ba.
- Sun rayu tsawon lokaci kuma suna cikin koshin lafiya.
- Corgis karnuka ne masu hankali, dangane da hankali sun kasance na biyu ne kawai a kan iyakar tsakanin makiyaya.
Tarihin irin
Welsh Corgi an yi amfani dashi azaman kare kare, musamman don shanu. Nau'in kare ne na kiwo wanda ake kira sheqa. Sunan ya fito ne daga yanayin aikin kare, yana cizon shanun da ƙafafu, yana tilasta shi ya bi hanyar da ta dace kuma ya yi biyayya. Dukkanin Pembroke da Cardigan 'yan asalin yankin noma ne na Wales.
Growtharancin girma da motsi ya ba waɗannan karnukan damar gujewa ƙaho da kofato, waɗanda suka samo sunansu - corgi. A Welsh (Welsh), kalmar corgi tana nufin ƙaramin kare kuma daidai yake nuna ainihin asalin.
A cewar daya daga cikin tatsuniyar, mutane sun karbi wadannan karnukan a matsayin kyauta daga almara na gandun daji, wadanda suka yi amfani da su a matsayin karnukan da aka dirka.
Kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, kare yana da sifa mai siffar sirdi a bayansa, wanda a zahiri yake.
Akwai nau'ikan da yawa game da asalin nau'in. Wadansu sunyi imanin cewa waɗannan nau'ikan suna da tarihin gama gari, wasu kuma cewa ya banbanta. Akwai nau'i biyu game da asalin Pembroke Welsh Corgi: bisa ga ɗayan da Flemish masaka ta kawo su a cikin karni na 10, a ɗayan ɗayan sun fito ne daga karnukan makiyaya na Turai kuma sun fito ne daga yankin da Jamus ta zamani take.
Welsh Corgi Cardigan ne ya gabatar da shi ga Wales daga mazaunan Scandinavia. Karnuka kama da shi suna zaune a Scandinavia, wannan shine Yaren mutanen Sweden Walhund. Wasu masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa Cardigan da Walhund suna da kakanni.
A karshen karni na 18, manoma masu amfani da cardigan suka fara sauya sheka daga shanu zuwa tumaki, amma karnukan basu dace da aiki dasu ba.
Pembroke da Cardigan sun fara ƙetarawa, saboda wannan launin haɗin ya bayyana. A sakamakon haka, akwai kamanceceniya sosai tsakanin nau'ikan jinsunan biyu daban-daban.
Nunin farko na kare, wanda corgi ya shiga, an gudanar da shi a Wales a cikin 1925. Kyaftin Howell ya taru a kansa masoyan cardigans da Pembrokes kuma ya kafa Welsh Corgi Club, wanda membobinsa mutane 59 ne. An halicci daidaitaccen nau'in kuma ta fara shiga cikin wasannin kare.
Har zuwa wannan lokacin, ba a kiyaye corgi don amfanin waje ba, kawai a matsayin kare mai aiki. Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali shi ne kan Pembrokes, kodayake cardigans suma sun halarci baje kolin.
Sannan ana kiransu Pembrokeshire da Cardiganshire, amma daga ƙarshe sun ɓace.
A cikin 1928, a wani wasan kwaikwayo a Cardiff, wata yarinya mai suna Shan Fach ta lashe taken gasar. Abun takaici, a waccan shekarun, dukkanin nau'ikan halittun sun zama daya, wanda ya haifar da rudani, yin magudi a baje kolin kayayyakin da aka haifa.
Nau'o'in sun ci gaba da yin tare har zuwa 1934, lokacin da Kenungiyar Maɗaukaki ta Ingilishi ta yanke shawarar raba su. A lokaci guda, an rubuta kusan cardigans 59 da pembrokes 240 a cikin littattafan ingarma.
Welsh Corgi Cardigan ya kasance mai ƙarancin ƙarfi fiye da na Pembroke kuma akwai karnuka masu rijista 11 a cikin 1940. Dukkanin nau'ikan sun tsira daga Yaƙin Duniya na II, kodayake adadin cardigans da aka yiwa rajista a ƙarshen shine kawai 61.
A cikin shekarun bayan yaƙi, Pembroke ya zama ɗayan shahararrun jinsi a Burtaniya. A cikin 1954, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shahararrun mutane, tare da Ingilishi Cocker Spaniel, Shepherd na Jamus da Pekingese.
Lokacin da Kungiyan Kennel na Ingilishi ya kirkiro jerin nau'in dabbobi masu haɗari a cikin 2006, Cardigan Welsh Corgi ya shiga cikin jerin. Puan kwikwiyon Cardigan guda 84 ne aka yiwa rajista a waccan shekarar.
Abin farin ciki, nau'in ya girma cikin shahararrun a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ta hanyar Facebook da Instagram, kuma a cikin 2016 an cire Pembroke Welsh Corgi daga wannan jeri.
Bayani
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan Welsh Corgi guda biyu: Cardigan da Pembroke, duka sunaye bayan ƙananan hukumomi a Wales. Dabbobin suna da halaye na gama gari kamar su gashin mai hana ruwa, moult sau biyu a shekara.
Jikin Cardigan ya ɗan fi na Pembroke tsayi, ƙafafu gajere ne a cikin jinsunan biyu. Ba su da murabba'i kamar maƙerin jirgin sama, amma fa har tsawon dachshunds. Akwai bambance-bambance tsakanin tsarin kai, amma a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu kama yake da fox. A cikin cardigan, ya fi girma, tare da hanci mafi girma.
Cardigan welsh corgi
Bambanci tsakanin dabbobi a tsarin kashi, tsayin jiki, girma. Cardigans sun fi girma, tare da manyan kunnuwa da doguwar wutsiya. Kodayake launuka sun fi karɓa ga cardigans fiye da na Pembrokes, fari bai kamata ya zama babba a cikin ɗayansu ba. Rigarsa ta ninka biyu, waliyyin ya dan taqaitu a tsari, na matsakaiciyar tsayi, mai yawa.
Coarƙashin tufafi gajere ne, mai taushi kuma mai yawa. Dangane da daidaitaccen nau'in, karnuka su zama 27-32 cm a busassun kuma suna da nauyin kilogiram 14-17. Cardigan yana da paan ƙafafu da ya fi tsayi da kuma ƙashi mafi girma.
Adadin karɓaɓɓun launuka don cardigan ya fi girma, daidaitaccen nau'in yana ba da damar bambance-bambance daban-daban a cikin tabarau: barewa, ja & fari, masu launuka uku, baƙi, ƙwanƙwasa.
Pembroke welsh corgi
Pembroke ya ɗan karami. Shi gajere ne, mai hankali, mai ƙarfi da juriya, yana iya aiki har tsawon rana a fagen. A welsh corgi pembroke ya kai 25-30 cm a busassun, maza suna da nauyin kilo 14 ko fiye, mata 11.
Wutsiyar ta fi guntu da ta cardigan kuma koyaushe tana da ƙarfi a dā. A tarihance, Pembrokes din bashi da jela ko kuma zai zama gajere sosai (bobtail), amma sakamakon tsallakawa, Pembrokes mai wutsiya ya fara bayyana. A baya can, suna tashar jirgin ruwa, amma a yau an hana wannan aikin a Turai kuma wutsiyoyi suna da bambancin gaske.
Colorsananan launuka suna karɓa don Pembrokes, amma babu takamaiman ƙa'idodi don rashin cancanta a cikin ƙirar ƙirar.
Hali
Cardigan welsh corgi
Cardigans nau'ikan aiki ne waɗanda ke iya koyon sabbin dokoki tare da sauƙi mai ban mamaki. Suna da sauƙin horo, wannan yana sauƙaƙe ne ta ikon yin tunani na dogon lokaci da hankali. Sun yi nasarar gasa a cikin irin waɗannan lamuran kamar zafin rai, biyayya, ƙwallon ƙafa.
Cardigans suna da abokantaka sosai ga mutane, karnuka da sauran dabbobi. Ba masu tashin hankali ba (idan ba a yi musu barazana ba), sun shahara ne saboda taka tsantsan game da yara. Koyaya, duk wani wasan yara da karnuka ya kamata a kula da kyau, saboda yara ba da gangan ba zasu iya cutar da kare ko cutar da shi kuma su tilasta su kare kansu.
Cardigans na iya zama ƙararrawa da ƙararrawa lokacin da baƙi suka gabato. A wasu lokuta, suna da nutsuwa kuma ba sa haushi da wani dalili.
Suna buƙatar motsa jiki na yau da kullun, amma saboda ƙananan ƙarancin su, ba abin hanawa bane, kamar sauran nau'in kiwo. Suna da kuzari, amma babban birni na zamani yana da iya biyan buƙatunsu na aiki.
A matsayin karen kiwo, cardigan yakan yi cizo a kafafu, kamar yadda yake yi yayin sarrafa shanun shanu. Ana iya sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar haɓakawa da kafa jagorancin shirya.
Cardigans na iya rayuwa cikin farin ciki a cikin kowane gida, ɗaki, yadi. Abin da kawai suke buƙata shi ne isa ga maigida mai ƙauna da alheri.
Pembroke welsh corgi
Ta fuskar hankali, basu kasa na cardigans ba. Suna da wayo sosai har Stanley Coren, marubucin The Intelligence of Dogs, ya sanya su 11 a cikin martabarsa. Ya bayyana su a matsayin kyawawan halayen kirki, masu iya fahimtar sabon umarni a cikin wakilai 15 ko kaɗan kuma suna aiwatar da shi 85% ko fiye da lokaci.
Irin wannan ya samo waɗannan halayen a baya lokacin da take kiwo da shanu, ta yi jagora, ta tattara ta kuma kiwata su. Hankali kaɗai baya sa kare ya zama makiyayi kuma suna buƙatar kasala da juriya, ikon yin aiki cikin yini.
Irin wannan haɗuwa na iya zama hukunci na gaske, tun da kare na iya yin wayo da mai shi, yana da ƙarfin zuciya, mai kuzari kamar mai gudun fanfalaki. Domin ta kasance mai biyayya, ya zama dole a shiga cikin ilimi da horo da wuri-wuri. Horarwa yana cikin hankalin Pembroke, yana taimakawa ɓata makamashi, zamantakewa.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi tana son mutane sosai kuma tana tare da yara sosai. Koyaya, wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama masu rinjaye kuma suna ƙoƙarin sarrafa yara ta hanyar cizon ƙafafunsu. Saboda wannan, ba a ba da shawarar yin Pembroke a cikin iyalai da yara da ke ƙasa da shekara 6 ba.
Pembrokes suna dacewa da kuliyoyi da sauran dabbobi, idan sun saba da su, daga ƙuruciya. Koyaya, ƙoƙarinsu na sarrafa karnukan na iya haifar da faɗa. An ba da shawarar ɗaukar hanyar biyayya don kawar da wannan ɗabi'ar.
Wannan nau'in wasa ne mai raha wanda zai iya faɗakar da mai shi ga baƙin da ke bakin ƙofar. Za a iya samun mafi kyawun kwatancen ɗabi'a a cikin ɗabi'ar sifa:
“A kare amma jarumi amma mai kirki. Halin fuska yana da hankali da sha'awa. Ba mai jin kunya ba kuma mara haushi. "
Kulawa
Welsh Corgi ya zubar sosai, amma, gashinsu yana da sauƙin tsefewa, tunda yana da matsakaiciyar tsayi. Ari da, suna da tsabta a kan kansu.
Gashi tana da juriya ga yin ruwa saboda kitse da ke kanta, saboda haka sau da yawa ba a buƙatar yin wanka da kare.
Siffar kunnuwan kare na taimakawa wajen shigar da datti da tarkace, kuma dole ne a lura da yanayin su musamman.
Lafiya
Kenungiyar Turanci ta Turanci ta gudanar da bincike a cikin 2004 kuma ta gano cewa tsawon rayuwar Welsh Corgi kusan ɗaya ne.
Kwallon cardin na Welsh yana rayuwa a matsakaita shekaru 12 da watanni 2, kuma welsh corgi pembroke shekaru 12 da watanni uku. Babban abin da ke haifar da mutuwa suma iri daya ne: cutar daji da tsufa.
Bincike ya nuna cewa suna kamuwa da cututtuka iri daya, in banda 'yan kadan.
Idan fiye da 25% na Pembrokes sun sha wahala daga cututtukan ido, to a cikin cardigans wannan adadi ya kasance 6.1% kawai. Cututtukan ido da suka fi kowa sune cututtukan kwayar ido da ciwan ido wanda ke haifar da tsufa.
Cututtuka na tsarin musculoskeletal, arthritis da arthrosis suna kama. Koyaya, dysplasia na hip, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin irin wannan kare, yana da wuya a cikin Welsh Corgi.
