Duk wata dabba, gami da kare, ita ce tushen abubuwan dake haifar da cutar. Ana iya haifar da martani na rigakafi mara kyau ta barbashin gashi, dander d kare, yau, gumi, da sauran ɓoye-ɓoye.
Dogsaramar ƙananan abubuwan rashin lafiyan ana fitar da ita ta karnuka tare da halaye masu zuwa:
- karami a cikin girma;
- rigarsu ba ta sutura.
- babu wasu kunci masu zubewa (tashi), babu salivation akai-akai;
- dabbobi da wuya a zubar, jurewa na yau da kullun (a kalla sau 1 a kowane wata) wankan da kyau.
Dangane da waɗannan ƙa'idodin, hypoallergenic kare ke kiwo ba haka bane. Mafi shahararrun su shine nau'ikan 10-15.
Poodle
Wani sanannen nau'in tare da kyawawan halaye na zahiri, kwanciyar hankali, da halin kirki. Daga cikin karnukan rakiya, yana da matsayin jagora cikin buƙata. Ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan wayayyu, masu kwazo. Associationsungiyoyin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi sun fahimci zaɓuɓɓuka girman 4 na dabba: babba, ƙarami, ƙarami, abin wasa.
Manyan poodles na iya yin girma har zuwa 60 cm (a bushe). Sauran sunfi yawa. Matsakaicin tsayin abin hawa na abin wasa yakai cm 27. Masu mallakar da ke tsoron halayen rashin lafiyan sun fi kyau da zaɓar ƙananan poodles. Dogsananan karnuka suna da halaye na babban nau'in.
Baƙon Ba'amurke Baƙin Amurka
Rashin matsalar kwayar halitta shine asalin wannan nau'in. A cikin 1972, an haifi "Ba daidai ba" atan kwalliyar bera maras gashi a cikin Jihohi. Bayan wasu gicciye masu alaƙa da juna (inbreeding), an gyara halayen. Wani sabon nau'in ya bayyana - Terrierless Terrier, ana ba da takamaiman bayani dalla-dalla ga sunan - "Ba'amurke". Duk manyan kungiyoyin kwadagon masu kula da kare ba su san shi ba tukuna.
Masu jigilar gashi marasa gashi karnuka ne masu matsakaici. Ba su da nauyi fiye da kilogiram 7, suna girma har zuwa 45 cm (a bushe). Kakannin 'yan ta'addan da ba su da gashi sun kasance masu kama da bera. Karnukan da ba su da gashi suna iya yin aikin aboki kawai. Suna da wayo, masu fara'a, masu kwazo ne ga mai gida da danginsa. Karnuka masu cutar kwayar cuta a cikin hoto yawanci dabbobi ne marasa gashi, gami da masu bala'in gashi daga Amurka.
Xoloitzcuintle ko Kare mara gashi na Mexico
Sananne a cikin Meziko azaman dabba ce wacce ta yiwa Indiyawa yan gida. Sunanta na asali shine Xoloitzcuintle. Nau'in bai sami rarraba mai yawa ba. Akwai a cikin nau'i uku: babba, matsakaici da ƙarami. Karamin mara kare mara gashi ana ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke da alaƙa da rashin lafiyar jiki.
Matsakaicin matsakaici har zuwa kilogiram 7. Na al'ada - 3-4 kg. Hawan yana kusan cm 30. Irin na da. Wato, masu kiwo ba su da tasiri a samuwar ta. Dabba mai hankali mai cikakkiyar lafiya da halin kirki. Yana zaune a manyan da ƙananan iyalai, ya zama aboki ga mutane marasa aure.
Kare mara gashi na Peruvian
Wannan nau'in yana da wasu sunaye: Veringo, Kolato, mafi ban mamaki shine Inca Orchid na Peruvian. Masu kiwo ba su gurbata bayanan halittar dabba ba. An kiyaye nau'in a cikin asalinsa tun kusan ƙarni na 3 BC. An tabbatar da hakan ta hotunan dabbar akan tsoffin guntun yumbu.
Ya kasance cikin nasara tare da Inca, wanda daularsa ta ɓarke a ƙarni na 11. Ta taka rawa a matsayin farauta da kare kare. Lissafin layi guda uku an gane: ƙarami (har zuwa matsakaicin 40 cm), matsakaici (har zuwa 50 cm), babba (har zuwa 65 cm).
Kowa na iya cancanta kamar haka karnukan hypoallergenic na matsakaiciyar kiwo... Nauyin nauyi, dangane da tsawo, ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 30 kg. Bitaya daga cikin ɓarna na iya zama ba shi da gashi kwata-kwata da puan kwikwiyo. Fur ba tawaya ba ce A cikin Peru, an san nau'in a matsayin dukiyar ƙasa.
Dogan kare na kasar Sin
Wadannan dabbobin almubazzaranci suna da dadadden tarihi, rikitacce. Hotunan China na farko da ragowar karnukan da aka rufa musu suna ya zuwa ƙarshen zamanin ƙarshe. Abubuwa masu rikitarwa a cikin China a cikin karnin da ya gabata sun shafi nau'in - kusan ya ɓace. An yi sa'a an dawo da dabbobi. Yanzu karnukan da aka rattaba suna suna shahara a duk nahiyoyin duniya.
Dogsananan karnukan hypoallergenic Su ne karnukan karnun kasar Sin. Bitaya daga cikin ɓarna na iya haifar da ba tsirara kawai ba, har ma da puan kwikwiyo da aka rufe gashin. Wannan ba ya sabawa daidaitaccen nau'in. Karnuka marasa gashi ba sa cika gashi.
Suna da "gyaran gashi" a kawunansu, "slippers" a ƙafafunsu da wutsiya mai ɗan kaɗan. Karnuka suna girma har zuwa cm 30. Ba su da ƙanshi. Gashi mara gashi baya zubar. Karnuka masu hali ne, masu halin kirki. Suna farin cikin taka rawar wanda aka fi so. Manyan sahabbai daga kowane bangare.
Greyhound na Italiya
Ta hanyar tsufa na asali, nau'in na iya yin gasa tare da dala na Masar. Hotuna da gawarwakin karnuka, wadanda kakannin kakanninsu ne na greyhounds na Italiya, ana samun su a kabarin Fir'auna. Tsohon wayewar Girka bai wuce su ba. Daga baya suka zauna a cikin gidajen mashawarta da masanan Roman.
Renaissance shine mafi kyawun sa'a na greyhounds na Italiya. An kama su a cikin zane-zane da yawa, tare da manyan mata da manyan mutane. Wataƙila, wannan ƙaramin (a matsakaicin nauyin kilogiram 4), wanda aka shirya shi don farautar zomaye, ya san sirrin yadda ake son manya-manyan mutane.
Greyhound na Italiyanci yana da haske mai haske, ƙashi mai siriri, kamar ainihin kare greyhound. Masu sane suna la'akari da ita samfurin alheri. Kare yana da kyau kwarai, kusan ruwa, hangen nesa, ji mai kyau. Kamshin greyhound na Italia bashi da kaifi sosai. Kare yana da mawuyacin hali amma mai dacewa. Da ganin dabba mai gudu, kare na iya barin mai shi ya ruga cikin farauta.
Kamfanin
Smallananan, dwarf iri-iri na pinchers. Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga Jamus a cikin karni na 17. Ya sami sunan ne saboda wasu kamannin kamannin jikinsa da biri: daga bajamushen affenpinscher aka fassara shi azaman biri pincher. Asalin asalin wannan kirar shine kashe beraye da beraye.
Karnuka yawanci nauyin su bai wuce kilogiram 4.8 ba. Tsawo - 27 cm (a bushe). Dabbobin suna lulluɓe da fur mai laushi tare da gajeren gashi mai tsaro, wanda ke bin jikin ba daidai ba. Abin da ke sa karnukan su zama marasa ƙarfi. Babban launi na murfin baƙi ne. Waɗannan abokan zama na gari. Mai aminci, mai kirki, ba mai son tashin hankali ba.
Bedlington terrier
Wannan nau'in ya kusan shekaru 200. Bred a Birtaniya. An kira shi bayan garin haƙa ma'adinai na Bedlington. Dalilin karnuka, kamar kowane maharan, shine farauta. A kare mai matsakaiciyar girma, a waje kama da rago. An rufe shi da ƙananan gashi na matsakaiciyar tsayi, babu sutura.
Manyan samfurai na iya yin girma har zuwa cm 40. Samu har zuwa kilogiram 10. A zamaninmu, ana kiyaye layuka biyu na nau'in: nuni da aiki. A cikin sigar nunin, an horar da laushin hali. Tsarin aikin kare yana da nufin kiyaye halayen farauta.
Bichon Frize
Hypoallergenic kare ke kiwon yara za a iya wakilta ta bichons daban-daban. Abubuwan farko da aka ambata game da ƙananan karnuka waɗanda ke da farin gashi mai haske sun bayyana a cikin karni na XII. A cikin tashar ruwan Bahar Rum da jiragen ruwa, wadannan karnukan sun yaki beraye. An yi imanin cewa nau'in lapdogs na Faransa ko Bichon Frize (daga Faransanci: curly lapdog) ya samo asali daga gare su.
Hawan karnuka yana iyakance zuwa cm 29. Nauyin - 5 kg. Ighterananan haske da ƙananan samfuran sun fi na kowa. Farin gashi mai lankwasawa, matsakaiciyar girma, daidaito daidai da sassaucin yanayi sun baiwa kare makomar dabbar gidan su. An maye gurbin ɗakunan ajiya na tashar jiragen ruwa da na jirgin ruwa da gidajen masu arziki da kuma gidajen talakawa.
Jirgin Ruwan alkama na Irish
Sunayen kare mai suna Hypoallergenic galibi yana ɗauke da alamar kasancewa ta jirgin ruwa. Terrier na Alkama yana da asalin asalin abin da ake kira zaɓin jama'a. Rayuwa a cikin shuke-shuken manoma sun koyar da karnukan farauta, tsaro da kiwon shanu, tsare kayan mai su. Girman kare (har zuwa 48 cm a ƙeƙasasshe) ya fi dacewa don farauta da aikin kwadagon.
Kyakkyawan ulu mai inganci na iya samar da tushe don yarn kare mai dumi. Ayyuka da yawa sun kara hankalin karen, sun mai da shi dabba mai cikakken horo. A zamanin yau, ana yawan samun filayen alkama a cikin gidaje na birane fiye da na manoma ko gonakin farauta.
Coton de tulear
Wani suna don nau'in shine Bichon Madagascar. Jama'ar Turai sun sadu da wannan kare a wajajen 1960. A wannan lokacin, mutane da yawa sun kasance daga nau'in. Turawa na son karen. Masu kiwo da sauri sun ƙara yawan karnuka. An sami ceto daga nau'in mantawa.
Manya maza ba su fi 30 cm tsayi ba, sun fi kilogram 6 nauyi. Bitches sun fi sauƙi kuma ƙasa da kashi 10-15%. A waje suna kama da lapdogs. Suna da abokantaka ta dabi'a, masu wasa, ba masu sassauci ba. Don ci gaban al'ada da kiyaye lafiyar tare da kare, kuna buƙatar a kai a kai, da yawa kuma kuyi tafiya mai ƙarfi. Ya dace da iyalai tare da ƙaramin ƙarni waɗanda suke shirye su ɗauki lokaci don dabbobin tafiya.
Karen ruwan Fotigal
Nau'in da ke da rikitaccen tarihi. Ya zo yankin Larabawa daga Farisa. Bayanin kare mai kama da na yanzu ana samunsa a cikin (Girkanci) tushe na ƙarni 6 BC. Ta zauna a ƙauyukan bakin teku, tana aiki tare da mutane, tana tuƙa kifi a cikin raga.
A hankali, riƙe soyayya ga ruwa, kare ya canza daga masunci zuwa mai farauta. A farkon karni na 20, nau'in ya rasa shahararsa. An rage adadin karnuka kusan sifili. Yanzu adadin karnukan ruwa na Fotigal an dawo da su.
Wannan dabba tana da girman matsakaici. Tsawo har zuwa 57 cm, nauyi har zuwa 25 kg. Ya banbanta cikin kyakkyawar lafiya, ingantaccen aiki da halayen abokantaka. Lokacin da suka lissafa kare yana hayayyafa tare da gashin hypoallergenic Tabbatar da ambaton karen ruwa na Fotigal.
Giant Schnauzer
Mafi girman schnauzer. Bayani na farko game da nau'in ya samo asali ne tun daga ƙarni na 17. Manoman Bavaria ne suka fara amfani da shi don tsaron dukiya da kiyaye dabbobi. Daga baya ta koma biranen Bavaria. Ta kiyaye wuraren adana kayayyaki, kantuna, wuraren giya.
Kuma a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, ta yi ayyukan taimako a cikin sojojin na Jamus. A sakamakon haka, nau'in ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin Turai. manyan nau'ikan karnukan hypoallergenic Ana kiran Giant Schnauzers dole. Karnuka dogaye ne.
Maza sun kai 70 cm (a bushe). Taron yana gabatowa kilo 50. Giant Schnauzers an rarrabe shi da kyawawan halayen aiki. Suna da fahimta, suna da horo sosai, masu aminci ne ga maigidan, jarumi. Giant Schnauzers suna aiki a cikin sojoji da 'yan sanda, suna aiwatar da ayyukan bincike da tsaro.
Samoyed Laika
A cewar masanan, sun samo asali ne daga Nenets Laika. Akwai wani nau'i, bisa ga abin da husky ya kasance sakamakon sakamakon gidan kerkeci. Tarihin kare yana da kusanci da tarihin mutanen arewa. Kimanin shekarun jinsi shine shekaru 6,000.
Dabba mai matsakaiciyar girma, har zuwa 60 cm, mai nauyin zuwa 30 kilogiram. Gashi mai kauri ne, "iyakacin duniya", ana ɗaukarsa hypoallergenic. Karnuka a da kuma yanzu suna taka rawar makiyaya, suna kare garken barewa daga kerkeci, kuma suna taimaka wa mazauna yankin wajen farauta. Samoyed huskies suna da tsananin tauri, marasa ma'ana, masu wasa da abokantaka. Suna iya nuna ba koyaushe ya dace da 'yanci ba.
Yorkshire Terrier
An yi irin wannan nau'in shekaru 200 da suka gabata a Biritaniya. Kakannin ta na farko sun rayu a Yorkshire da Lancashire. Ananan masu kama da bera sun zama tushen asalin. Scottananan Yan Sandan Scottish sun ƙara ƙwayoyin halittar su.
Sakamakon yana kare da siliki na siliki. Yorkies - kamar yadda ake kiran karnuka a gajarce - dabbobi ne masu karamin karfi. An yi la'akari da ƙarami mafi ƙarancin kare. Tsayin ba zai wuce 20 cm ba, nauyi na al'ada - 5 kg. Yana hidiman ayyukan ado kawai.
Shahararrun nau'in yana ƙaruwa koyaushe. A zamanin yau ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun shahara ne. Yorkies da makamantansu sune mafi kyau hypoallergenic kare ke kiwo don gida.
Tibet terrier
Tsang Arso, wanda aka fassara a matsayin kare mai gashi daga lardin Tsang. Wannan shine yadda mazaunan Tibet ke kiran wannan nau'in. Cancantar “terrier” a cikin nau'in kiɗa ba daidai bane. Tibet na karya na Tibet yana cikin ƙungiyar sahabbai da karnukan ado. A cewar wasu rahotanni, an fitar da shi don rayuwar haikalin.
Girman dabba yana da kimanin cm 40. Nauyin - bai fi kilogiram 13 ba. Kwancen karen kare ya yi daidai da filin. Murfin furry na gani yana ƙara girma da ƙarfin dabba. Da yake zaune a gidajen ibada na Tibet, kare ya sami mahimmancin al'adu. Ya haskaka rayuwar sufaye. A cikin dangi na yau da kullun, ana ɗaukarsa mai ɗaukar sa'a da ci gaba.
Whippet
Wannan nau'in, wanda wani ɓangare ne na rukunin greyhound, ya bayyana a Biritaniya. Bayani na farko game da nau'in ya samo asali ne tun daga ƙarni na 17. A waccan zamanin, kalmar whippet na nufin "matsawa da sauri." An yi amfani da kare don farautar ƙananan dabbobi. Ya shiga tseren kare. An kira ta "tseren mutum mara kyau."
Yankin yana da ladabi sosai don karewar greyhound, girma. Tsayin bai wuce cm 50. Jiki na tsarin haske ne. Gashi gajere ne, mai taushi, mai dacewa. Mafi sauri a cikin karnuka masu nauyin nauyi. Har yanzu yana lashe gasa mai son mai son.
Ya haɓaka har zuwa 72 km / h. Matsakaicin gudu ya kai sakan 2 bayan farawa, wanda shine rikodin tsakanin duk dabbobin ƙasar. Duk da karfin motsa jiki na motsa jiki, kare yana jin dadi a mazaunin birane. Na yarda in zama abokai tare da dukkan waɗanda ke cikin babban ko ƙaramin iyali: manya, yara, ƙanana da manyan dabbobi.
Afghanistan Hound
Raarin greyhound kare. An rufe shi da silky gashi. An yi ƙarshen wutsiya a cikin hanyar curl. Nau'in yana da wasu sunaye da yawa: Balochi Hound, Kabul Hound, Tazi, Balkh. A cikin Turai, a kan gabar Burtaniya, wakilan farko na wannan nau'in sun bayyana a cikin 1920.
Har zuwa nau'ikan 13 na nau'in an san su a Afghanistan. Karen yana da tsayi, maza sun kai 75 cm (a bushe). Bitches - cm 70. Kamar yadda ya dace da launin toka, nau'in yana da kyawawan tsarin mulki, ƙasusuwa na bakin ciki. Irin wannan yana da wuya. Dabbobi suna da ɗabi'a mai rikitarwa kuma suna buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Wataƙila ba za su iya zama cikin babban iyali tare da yara ƙanana da ƙananan dabbobi ba.
West Highland White Terrier
Yana da wuya a yi tunanin cewa waɗannan masanan ƙwararrun mafarauta ne. Aikinsu shi ne fitar da kyarkyata, baaji, da sauran dabbobi daga cikin ramuka. Wani nau'in Burtaniya tare da tarihin da aka rasa tsawon ƙarnuka. A zamaninmu, aikin farautar karnuka ya dusashe a bayan fage. Yammacin Highland Terriers sun fi yawa a cikin biranen birni fiye da a cikin dazuzzuka.
Halin rayuwa, rashin nutsuwa ya sa kare ya zama aboki mara kyau ga tsofaffi. Ta fi dacewa da dangin da ke da yara, wanda a shirye ta ke ta yi wasa da su har abada. Rayuwa a bayan birni tare da yin yawo akai-akai a cikin gandun daji ya dace don rayuwar mai farin ta zama daga Ter Territral West Highlands.
Havana Bichon
A cewar wasu rahotanni, na farko Havana Bichons ƙananan masu kama da bera ne waɗanda suka tsere daga jiragen ruwa. A cewar wasu, sun isa tare da Turawan mulkin mallaka, masu martaba sun kewaye su. A tsakiyar karnin da ya gabata, an kori masu arziki daga tsibirin. Kusan irin ya ɓace tare da mawadata.
A zamanin yau yana da kyawawan dabi'u da saurin girma. Karnuka suna da karamin aiki. Manya a busassun sun kai daga 23 zuwa 27 cm. nauyinsu bai wuce kilogiram 5.5 ba. A dabi'ance, karnuka suna da abokantaka, suna haɗe da maigidan, suna bin sawu. Suna yin gargaɗi game da bayyanar baƙi, amma ba haushi a banza.
Jirgin saman Scotland
Wannan nau'in an san shi da suna Scottie. An yi amannar cewa a cikin ƙarni na 17, sarakunan Ingilishi suna da karnuka waɗanda za a iya kiransu 'Yan Ta'addan Scotland. A cikin karni na 19, a ƙarshe an samar da nau'in. A cikin karni na XX, ya zama sananne sosai. Ya isa ya ambaci Shugaba Roosevelt a matsayin mashahurin mai mallakar Scottie.
Scottish Terrier kare ne mai girman kai. Tsayin bai wuce cm 27 ba .. Girman nauyi bai wuce kilogram 10 ba.Babban shugaban murabba'i mai ruɓaɓɓen gemu tare da madaurin gemu da manyan kunnuwa a tsaye, gajerun kafafu, ƙarami, babban wutsiya - dukansu suna ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan hoto. Halin dabba ba sauki. Amma Scottie ya kasance mafi ƙaunataccen abokiyar kare a cikin matattarar jirgin.
Shih tzu
Sunan jinsin ya koma ga kalmar "zaki" da aka faɗa ko aka rubuta da Sinanci. A cikin Sinanci na zamani, ana kiran dabbar "Shi Shi kare", bayan sunan tsohuwar ƙimar Sinawa. An yi nau'in nau'in don dalilai na ado. Har zuwa 1920, ba ta bar Haramtaccen Birni ba. An yi niyya ne don faranta idanun mashahurin Sinawa.
Dabbobi kanana ne, har zuwa tsayin cm 27. Matsakaicin nauyi ya kai 8 kilogiram. Yawancin lokaci karnuka sun fi guntu da haske. Rabbai a cikin karnuka daidai ne, jiki yana da ƙarfi. Suturar Shih Tzu tana ɗayan mafi tsayi dangane da girman jiki. Akwai bambancin launi da yawa na ulu. Tushen Jawo shine siririn gashi mai siririn siriri.
Dangane da tabbaci na masu kula da karnuka masu martaba, fur na Shia Tzu ba ya haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan. Ulu ba ya narkewa, gashi mai kyau ba ya tashi, kura ba ta tarawa a cikin gashin. Bugu da kari, kare yana jure wanka da kyau kuma baya zubar da jini sosai. Halin yana rayuwa, mai kyau. Babban fasalin ya fito fili a ciki - kare yana haɗe da membobin dangi, manya da yara.
Karnuka ma suna da alaƙa
Yawancin lokaci tambaya game da rashin lafiyan yana faruwa yayin zabar nau'in. Da yake suna son su kare kansu da ƙaunatattun su, sai su zaɓi karnukan da basa haifar da wani mummunan halayen rashin lafiyan. Ya faru cewa yanayin ya juya digiri 180 kuma dabbobi sun fara fama da rashin lafiyar.
Babu wani nau'in kare da ke da kariya ga rikicewar rigakafi wanda ya haifar da rashin lafiyar sa. Mafi sau da yawa, matsaloli suna fitowa daga abinci mai gina jiki. Abinda zai iya taimakawa shine hypoallergenic abincin kare.
