Melanochromis chipokae (Latin Melanochromis chipokae) jinsin cichlids ne na Afirka wanda yake da tarin Tafkin Malawi. Babban barazanar wannan nau'in shine buƙatun tsakanin masanan ruwa, wanda ya haifar da raguwar 90% na yawan. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa Unionungiyar forasashen Duniya don Kula da Yanayi ta tantance wannan nau'in a matsayin haɗari.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Melanochromis chipokae tana da kusanci da Tafkin Malawi. Ana samun sa ne a yankin kudu maso yamma na tabkin a kusa da duwatsu, a gadar Chindung kusa da Tsibirin Chipoka. Yawanci yana zaune a yankuna tare da ƙasa mai yashi da yankuna da duwatsu warwatse.
Kifi ne da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa mara ƙarancin gaske, zurfin mita 5 zuwa 15.
Xarin rikitarwa
Melanochromis Chipoka sanannen kifin akwatin kifaye ne, amma tabbas ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don masu farawa ba. Kodayake yawanci ya zama ƙarami, kifi ne mai tsananin tashin hankali.
Kodayake yana da wuya, yanayin tashin hankali na wannan nau'in yana da wahalar kiyayewa. Duk maza da mata suna da rikici, har ma a lokacin samartaka. Alfa maza maza da sauri suna kashe abokan hamayya kuma kada ku yi jinkirin buga wa mata lokacin da "ba cikin yanayi ba".
A cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba ɗaya, waɗannan kifin za su ɗauki matsayin jagora da sauri. Duk da kankantar su, zasu iya haifar da damuwa mai yawa da cutarwa ga sauran kifin.
Bayani
Kyakkyawan kifi mai launin shuɗi mai haske mai shuɗi wanda ke gudana tare da jikinsa da wutsiya mai kaifi rawaya, har tsawon tsayi 14 cm.Wannan kifin yana iya rikicewa cikin sauƙi tare da Melanochromis auratus.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Duk da yanayin tashin hankali, ta amfani da dabarun da suka dace, ana iya kiyaye wannan kifin kuma a tashe shi cikin sauƙi. Ba da isasshen murfi ga ƙananan maza da mata.
Akwatin kifaye ya kamata ya cika da kogwanni, tukwanen fure, shuke-shuke na filastik, da duk abin da zaku iya samu don samar da mafaka ga ƙananan mutane.
Yawancin akwatin kifaye zai ƙunshi tarin duwatsu waɗanda aka shirya don ƙirƙirar ramuka da yawa da mafaka tare da ɗan buɗe ruwa a tsakani.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da mataccen yashi kuma ruwan ya zama yana da isashshen iska.
Sigogin ruwa mafi kyau don abun ciki: zazzabi 24-28 ° C, pH: 7.6-8.8, taurin 10-25 ° H. Ba a ba da shawarar namiji na biyu a cikin akwatin kifayen da ba su gaza 180 cm ba.
Wannan kifin yana da kisa na ainihi, yana da matukar iyaka da rashin haƙuri da nau'in sa. A lokacin da yake rayuwa, yakan zama mai girman kai kuma yana iya kashe duk wani kifin da ya ƙalubalance shi.
Koda wani jinsi mai tsananin tashin hankali irin su pseudotrophyus Lombardo yana da wahalar gaske a cikin irin waɗannan lamuran.
Akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda, bayan sun riƙe chipoka na ɗan lokaci, suna ƙoƙarin kawar da shi saboda ɗabi'arsa ta ƙyama. Tsananin tashin hankali ya fi bayyana a cikin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa.
Ciyarwa
Melanochromis chipokae yana da sauƙin ciyarwa. A dabi'a, wannan ainihin kifi ne mai komai. Labarin algae, zooplankton da cichlid soyayyar an bayar da rahoton cewa an samo su a cikin cikin mutanen da aka kama.
Ruwan akwatin kifaye zai karɓi yawancin abincin da ake bayarwa kuma ya bambanta nau'ikan abinci mai ƙarancin rayuwa, daskarewa da abinci na wucin gadi shine mafi dacewa.
Abubuwan tsire-tsire a cikin sifofin spululina, alayyafo, da dai sauransu. Zasu taimaka ƙirƙirar ƙarin ɓangaren abincin.
Karfinsu
Wataƙila mafi yawan rikice-rikice da yanki na mbuna. Babban namiji shine kusan koyaushe shine "shugaba" na duk tankin da yake rayuwa a ciki.
Ya kamata akwatin kifin ya cika da mutane don rage zalunci da keta iyakokin ƙasa. Hakanan yana da matukar ban tsoro ga sauran membobin jinsi daya, kasancewar wasu kifayen suna taimakawa wajan yada hankalin sa.
Tsayawa namiji na biyu yana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, har ma a lokacin da alama akwai yiwuwar a kashe mazajen da ke ƙasa.
Ya kamata mata da yawa suyi daidai da ɗa namiji don rage fitinar maza, amma a cikin ƙananan akwatinan ruwa kuma har ma ana iya doke su har lahira.
Bambancin jima'i
Yana da kyawawan jinsunan Malawi waɗanda ke nuna ƙarancin jima'i. Maza suna da launin jiki mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai haske mai haske kan shuɗi a gefan gefen. Mata suna da kyau iri ɗaya, tare da cikin rawaya mai haske, wutsiyar lemu, da launuka iri-iri masu launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa da suka faɗaɗa cikin ƙarshen.
Balagaggun maza suna da launi daban-daban daga matan zinari da samari, suna ɗaukar launuka masu ban mamaki da shuɗi. Maza ma sun fi mata girma.
Kiwo
Melanochromis chipokae ba shi da wahalar haihuwa, amma kuma ba mai sauƙi ba ne saboda tsananin sha'awar namiji. Dole ne ku samar da masauki ga mace. Ya kamata a hayayyafa a cikin akwatin kifaye a cikin harem na ɗa namiji kuma aƙalla mata 3.
Yakamata a samarda filayen da za'a haifa ta yadda tare da duwatsu masu shimfida da wuraren bude fili, akwai wurare da yawa masu kebewa, tunda namiji na iya kashe matan da basu shirya don haihuwa ba.
Ya kamata a shirya kifin don haɓaka a gaba kuma ya kamata a ciyar da shi da wadataccen abinci mai sanyi, daskararre da tsire-tsire.
Kifin namiji zai tsabtace yankin da ya haihu sannan kuma ya yaudari matan, ya nuna tsananin launi, kuma yayi ƙoƙarin yaudarar matan don su sadu da shi.
Yana da matukar tashin hankali a cikin burinsa, kuma don kawar da wannan ta'addancin ne dole ne a kiyaye wannan nau'in a cikin harem.
Idan mace ta balaga kuma ta shirya, sai ta tunkari namiji, ta sa kwayayenta a wurin, sannan ta kai bakin ta. Namiji yana da tabo akan fincin dubura wanda yayi kama da ƙwai na mace.
Lokacin da tayi yunƙurin ƙara su a cikin bakin a bakinta, a zahiri tana karɓar maniyyi daga namiji, don haka takin ƙwai. Girman brood ba shi da ɗan kaɗan - game da ƙwai 12-18.
Mace za ta ƙyanƙyashe su har tsawon makonni 3 kafin su sake suya.
Soyayyen suna da girma sosai don cin abincin shrimp nauplii daga haihuwa.
