Mafi kyawun haɗari da haɗari mai haɗari na dukkan dangin cat. Sunan ya fito ne daga sunan jihar Bangladesh, inda ake ɗaukar sa a matsayin dabba ta ƙasa.
Bayyanar
Launin jikin wannan jinsin yafi ja ne da ratsin duhu da launin ruwan kasa. An rufe kirjin da farin gashi. Idanun suna dacewa da launi mai launin gashi kuma suna da launin rawaya. Ba bakon abu bane ganin farin damisa mai launin Bengal mai shuɗi mai shuɗi a cikin yanayi. Wannan saboda takamaiman maye gurbi ne. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan nau'in kiwo ne. Babban firgita, damisa ta Bengal tana jan hankali da girmanta. Jikinta na iya bambanta daga tsawon santimita 180 zuwa 317, kuma wannan baya la'akari da tsawon wutsiyar, wanda zai ƙara wani santimita 90 a tsayi. Nauyin nauyi na iya kaiwa daga kilo 227 zuwa 272.
Alamar damisa ta Bengal ita ce kaifin ta da dogayen hanu. Don farauta mai fa'ida, wannan wakilin an bashi maƙwabtaka da ƙarfi, ingantattun kayan aiki na ji da gani. Jima'i dimorphism ya ta'allaka ne da girma. Mata sun fi na maza yawa. Bambancin na iya zama mita 3 a tsayi. Tsawon rayuwar wannan jinsin a cikin daji ya fara ne daga shekaru 8 zuwa 10. Mutane da yawa ƙalilan ne zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15, suna zaune a yankin fauna na daji. A cikin bauta, damisa na Bengal na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 18 mafi yawa.
Gidajen zama
Saboda kalar su ta dabi'a, damisa na Bengal sun dace sosai da dukkan sifofin gidajen su. Wannan jinsin ana daukar shi sananne a Pakistan, Iran ta Gabas, tsakiya da arewacin Indiya, Nepal, Myanmar, Bhutan da Bangladesh. Wasu mutane sun zauna a bakin kogin Indus da Ganges. Sun fi son zama a cikin dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, fadada duwatsu da savannahs a matsayin mazauninsu. A halin yanzu, akwai mutane dubu 2.5 kawai na damisa na Bengal.
Taswirar Bengal Tiger Range
Gina Jiki
Abincin ganimar Bengal na iya zama a zahiri duk wani babban wakilin dabbobi. Suna cin ganimar dabbobi irin su barewar daji, barewa, awaki, giwaye, barewa da kuraye. Sau da yawa suna iya farautar jan kerkeci, dila, damisa har ma da kada. A matsayin karamin abun ciye-ciye, ya fi son cin kwadi, kifi, macizai, tsuntsaye da badger. Idan babu mai yuwuwar cutar, hakanan yana iya ciyarwa akan gawa. Don biyan yunwa, damisa ta Bengal tana buƙatar aƙalla kilogram 40 na nama a kowane abinci. Bengal tigers suna da haƙuri sosai lokacin farauta. Zasu iya kallon abin da zasu kama a nan gaba na wasu awowi, suna jiran lokacin da ya dace su kawo hari Wanda aka azabtar ya mutu daga cizon wuyansa.
Damisa ta Bengal tana kashe manyan mafarauta ta hanyar fasa kashin baya. Yana sauya ganimar da ya rigaya ya mutu zuwa keɓantaccen wuri inda zai iya cin abinci lafiya. Abin lura ne cewa yanayin cin abincin mace ya ɗan bambanta da na maza. Ganin cewa maza suna cin kifi da beraye ne kawai a lokuta masu wuya, mata sun fi son waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa a matsayin babban abincinsu. Wannan mai yiwuwa ne saboda ƙaramin girman mace.
Sake haifuwa
Yawancin damisa na Bengal suna da lokacin kiwo na shekara ɗaya kuma mafi girma a Nuwamba. Tsarin saduwa yana faruwa a yankin mata. Abubuwan da aka haifar sun kasance tare na tsawon kwanaki 20 zuwa 80, ya danganta da tsawon lokacin zagawarwar. Bayan ƙarshen sake zagayowar, namiji ya bar yankin mace kuma ya ci gaba da rayuwa shi kaɗai. Lokacin haihuwar Bengal tigers yana daga ranakun 98 zuwa 110. Daga kittens biyu zuwa huɗu masu nauyin har zuwa gram 1300 an haife su. Kittens an haife su gaba ɗaya makafi da kurma. Koda kananan dabbobi basu da hakora, saboda haka gaba daya sun dogara ne akan mace. Mahaifiyar tana kula da zuriyarta kuma, tsawon watanni biyu, tana ciyar dasu da madara, sannan kawai zata fara ciyar dasu da nama.
Da makonni uku ne kawai na thea developan ke haɓaka haƙoran madara, wanda sai ya canza tare da canines na dindindin a cikin watanni uku. Kuma tuni cikin wata biyu suna bin mahaifiyarsu yayin farauta domin koyon yadda ake samun abinci. Da shekara ɗaya, ƙananan damisa na Bengal sun zama masu saurin tashin hankali kuma suna iya kashe ƙaramar dabba mai shayarwa. Amma suna farauta ne kawai a ƙananan garken. Koyaya, da yake basu balaga ba, su kansu zasu iya zama ganima ga kuraye da zakuna. Bayan shekara uku, mazan da suka manyanta sun tafi neman yankin ƙasarsu, kuma mata da yawa sun kasance a yankin mahaifiyarsu.
Hali
Damisa ta Bengal na iya ɗan ɗan lokaci a cikin ruwa, musamman lokacin lokutan tsananin zafin rana da fari. Hakanan, wannan nau'in yana tsananin kishin yankin sa. Don tsoratar da dabbobin da ba dole ba, ya yiwa yankin alama da fitsari kuma ya ɓoye wani sirri na musamman daga gland. Hatta bishiyoyi ana musu alama ta hanyar yi musu alama da farce. Suna iya kare yankuna har zuwa murabba'in mita 2500. A matsayin banda, kawai zai iya shigar da mace daga jinsinsa zuwa shafinsa. Kuma su, bi da bi, sun fi annashuwa game da danginsu a sararin su.
Rayuwa
Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar damisa ta Bengal a matsayin mai farauta wacce ke iya kai wa mutane hari. Koyaya, wannan ba haka bane. Da kansu, waɗannan mutane suna da tsananin kunya kuma ba sa son wuce iyakokin yankunansu. Amma bai kamata ku tunzura wannan dabbar farautar ba, saboda idan babu wani abin farauta, zai iya ma'amala da mutum cikin sauƙi. Damisa ta Bengal tana kai wa manyan ganima hari ta fuskar damisa da kada ne kawai idan ba a samu wasu dabbobi ba ko raunuka daban-daban da tsufa.
Red Book da kuma adana nau'ikan
A zahiri shekaru ɗari da suka gabata, yawan mutanen damisa na Bengal sun kai wakilai dubu 50, kuma tun daga shekarun 70s, lambar ta ragu sosai sau da yawa. Wannan koma baya na yawan mutane ya samo asali ne sakamakon farautar son kai da mutane ke yi wa gawarwakin wadannan dabbobi. Sannan mutane sun baiwa kasusuwa na wannan mai cutar da ikon warkarwa, kuma a koyaushe ana riƙe ulursa da daraja a kasuwar baƙar fata. Wasu mutane sun kashe damisa na Bengal don kawai naman su. A halin yanzu na ci gaban al'umma, duk ayyukan da ke barazana ga rayuwar waɗannan damisa haramtattu ne. An jera damisar Bengal a cikin Littafin Ja a matsayin nau'in haɗari.
