Yanayi da mazaunanta suna mamakin bambancinsu da darajarsu. Armadillo daidai yake ɗayan ɗayan wakilai na musamman na dabbobi masu shayarwa. Wannan dabba ce mai ban mamaki, wanda murfin sa yayi kama da ainihin kayan yaƙi. Yakin armadillos yana da wuya sosai wanda yana taimakawa wajen guje wa haɗari da yawa, gami da masu farauta. Dabbobin wannan jinsin na dangin Xenartbra ne, da kuma dabbobin dawa da rami.
Bayani
Armadillos na zamani yayi girma zuwa 40-50 cm kuma yayi nauyi zuwa kilogram 6. Wutsiyar dabba tana da tsayi daga 25 zuwa 40 cm.Mahimman dabbobi masu shayarwa, galibi ana kiransu ƙattai, sun girma har zuwa 1.5 m tare da nauyin 30-65 kg. Dabbobi suna da gaɓoɓi masu ƙarfi, ƙafafu masu kaifi, da bawo wanda zai iya zama rawaya, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu har ma da farar ruwan hoda. Kowane mutum na da ƙarancin gani, da ingantaccen ji da ƙamshi.
Nau'in jirgin ruwan yaki
Akwai armadillos da yawa, muna haskaka masu zuwa:
- Mai bel-tara - ya fi son kasancewa cikin dazuzzuka da daji, yayi girma har zuwa kilogiram 6 cikin nauyi. Suna son haƙa ramuka kusa da rafuka da bakin rafuka. A ranakun zafi musamman, dabbobi sai da daddare. Suna da kaifin bakin bakin da suke tohowa lokacin da suke shakar abinci. Armadillos yana motsawa cikin zigzags, yana warin tsutsotsi da kwari a zurfin 20 cm.
- Bakwai mai ciki - dabbobin da ke rayuwa a yankuna masu bushewa. Suna rayuwa ta duniya, suna haihuwar yara maza da mata.
- Dogon hancin Kudu - ya fi son kasancewa cikin buɗe wuraren ciyawa. Matsakaicin tsayin da mutane suka girma shi ne cm 57, jela ya kai cm 48. Suna jagorantar salon kadaici.
- Savannah - fi son zama a tsawan mita 25-200 sama da matakin teku. Nauyin jiki ya kai kilo 9.5, tsawon - 60 cm.
- Gashi - zaka iya samun dabbobi a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi da zafi, waɗanda suke a tsawan 3000 m sama da matakin teku.
- Frill - ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan wakilai masu nauyin jiki 90 g. Dabbobi suna yaɗuwa a cikin yashi buɗe yashi, masu jinkiri da marasa ƙarfi.
- Garkuwa - zama a cikin busassun shrub da filayen ciyawa. Tsawon jiki ya kai 17 cm, wutsiya - 3.5 cm.
- Bananan bristly - sun fi son zama a filayen ciyawa, a cikin hamada masu zafi da gonaki.
- Dwarf - jagoranci rayuwa ta kadaici, haƙa ramuka, ciyar da ƙwayayen kwari da kwari. Matsakaicin tsayin jiki shine 33 cm.
Baya ga nau'ikan armadillos da aka fi sani, akwai kuma masu bel-bel guda shida, arewaci da kudu marasa wutsiya, kato, Brazil mai bel mai uku da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Salon dabbobi
Yawancin armadillos ba dare bane. Mafi yawan lokuta, dabbobi suna rayuwa su kadai, wani lokacin nau'i-nau'i, da wuya sosai a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. A yankin da dabbobi masu shayarwa suka zauna, zaka iya samun ramuka 1 zuwa 20 da aka tona. Tsawon masaukin na iya bambanta daga 1.5 zuwa mita 3. Burrows na iya samun fita da yawa.
Duk da harsashi mai nauyi, armadillos yayi iyo sosai kuma yayi nutsuwa sosai, yana riƙe numfashinsa na dogon lokaci.
Sake haifuwa
Armadillos suna saduwa da juna don yin jima'i galibi a lokacin bazara. Kafin fara aikin, maza suna kula da zaɓaɓɓu kuma suna bin su sosai. Tsawon lokacin daukar ciki kwanaki 60-65 ne. Tsintsiyar na iya zama 'ya' yan ƙuruciya 1-4. Ana yin haifuwa sau ɗaya a shekara.
Ana haihuwar jarirai da gani kuma suna da laushi mai laushi wanda ke taurin kan lokaci. Duk tsawon watan farko, thea thean suna ciyar da madarar mahaifiyarsu, bayan haka suna fita daga rami kuma suna neman abinci da kansu.
