A yau, yankan dabbobi matsala ce ta gaggawa. Tsarin kansa ya ƙunshi gabatarwar microchip na musamman a ƙarƙashin fata na dabbobi. Ya ƙunshi lambar mutum wanda zaku iya gano sunan dabba da masu ita, inda yake rayuwa, shekaru da sauran fasali. Ana karanta kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da na'urar daukar hotan takardu.
Ci gaban kwakwalwan kwamfuta ya fara ne a cikin 1980s, kuma ana amfani da waɗannan na'urori a wurare daban-daban na tattalin arziki. A ƙarshen karni na ashirin, makamancin ci gaba ya fara faruwa a Rasha. Irin waɗannan na'urori sun zama sanannu don gano dabbobi. Yanzu buƙatar microchipping na wakilan fauna yana ƙaruwa kowace rana.
Yadda guntu ke aiki
Guntu yana aiki akan ka'idodin gano mitar rediyo (RFID). Tsarin ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
- microchip;
- na'urar daukar hotan takardu;
- bayanai.
Microchip - mai tallatawa yana da kwalliyar kwantena kuma bai fi hatsin shinkafa girma ba. An ɓoye lambar musamman akan wannan na'urar, wanda lambobin ta suna nuna lambar ƙasa, mai ƙwanƙwasa guntu, lambar dabba.
Fa'idodin chipping sune kamar haka:
- idan aka sami dabba a kan titi, koyaushe za a iya gano shi kuma a mayar da shi ga masu shi;
- na'urar tana da bayanai game da cututtukan mutum;
- hanyar da za a bi da jigilar dabbobin gida zuwa wata ƙasa an saukake;
- guntu ba a rasa kamar alama ko abin wuya.
Fasali na gano dabba
A cikin Tarayyar Turai, a shekara ta 2004, an zartar da Dokar, wacce ke tilasta wa masu mallakar dabbobin su yi wa dabbobinsu karanchi. Shekaru da yawa, likitocin dabbobi sun ga yawancin karnuka, kuliyoyi, dawakai, shanu da sauran dabbobi, kuma kwararrun sun gabatar musu da microchips.
A cikin Rasha, a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na Tarayyar, an karɓi doka kan kiyaye dabbobi a cikin 2016, wanda a cikin su ya zama dole a sare dabbobin. Koyaya, wannan aikin ya daɗe yana shahara ga masu dabbobi. Ana yin wannan aikin ba kawai don kuliyoyi da karnuka ba, har ma don dabbobin noma. Don tabbatar da cewa ana yin chipping a matakin qarshe, an tura duk likitocin dabbobi da kwararrun dabbobi a cikin shekarar 2015 don kwasa kwasa-kwasan domin samun damar sanya kwakwalwan da kuma tantance dabbobi daidai.
Don haka, idan dabbar dabba ta ɓace, kuma mutane masu kirki suka ɗauka, za su iya zuwa wurin likitan dabbobi, wanda, ta amfani da na'urar daukar hotan takardu, zai iya karanta bayanin kuma ya sami masu dabbobin. Bayan wannan, dabbar dabbar za ta koma ga dangin ta, kuma ba za ta zama dabbar da ba ta da gida ba.
