Kiev yana matsayi na 29 a cikin darajar biranen da suka ƙazantu a duniya. Babban birnin Yukren yana da matsaloli ta iska da ruwa, masana'antu da sharar gida suna da mummunan tasiri, akwai barazanar lalata flora da fauna.
Gurbatar iska
Masana sun kimanta matakin gurɓatacciyar iska a Kiev kamar yadda yake sama da matsakaita. Daga cikin matsalolin wannan rukuni akwai masu zuwa:
- an gurɓata iska ta hanyar iskar gas da abubuwan da ke kashe kuzari daga mai;
- akwai abubuwa masu cutarwa sama da 20 a cikin sararin samaniya;
- an kafa hayaƙi a kan birni;
- kamfanoni da yawa suna shan hayakin sama - ƙone ƙona, ƙarfe, ginin inji, makamashi, abinci.
Wuraren da suka fi datti a Kiev suna kwance kusa da manyan hanyoyi da mararraba. Akwai iska mai kyau a yankin Hydropark, a cikin National Expo Center da kuma hanyar Nauki. Yanayin da yafi gurɓata shine daga Maris zuwa Agusta.
Gurbatar ruwa a Kiev
Dangane da ƙididdiga, mazaunan Kiev suna cinye kimanin mitakyub biliyan biliyan na ruwan sha a shekara. Tushensa shine irin abubuwan shan ruwa kamar Dnieper da Desnyansky. Masana sun ce a wadannan wuraren ruwan na gurbata ne a matsakaici, kuma a wasu wuraren ana sanya shi a matsayin mai datti.
Rashin datti a cikin ruwa yana hanzarta tsarin tsufa, yana hana ayyukan mutane, kuma wasu abubuwa suna haifar da raunin hankali.
Dangane da tsarin magudanar ruwa, ana shigar da ruwa mai tsafta a cikin kogin Syrets da Lybed, da kuma cikin Dnieper. Idan muka yi magana game da yanayin tsarin shara a Kiev, kayan aikin sun tsufa kuma suna cikin mawuyacin hali. Wasu cibiyoyin sadarwa suna aiki har yanzu, waɗanda aka fara aiki a cikin 1872. Duk wannan na iya sa garin yin ambaliyar ruwa. Akwai babban yiwuwar haɗarin haɗarin da mutum yayi a tashar jirgin sama ta Bortnicheskaya.
Matsalar Flora da fauna na Kiev
Kiev yana kewaye da wurare masu kore kuma yankin gandun daji yana kewaye da shi. Wasu yankuna suna hade da gandun daji da aka gauraya, wasu kuma da conifers, wasu kuma da gandun daji masu fadi. Akwai kuma wani ɓangare na gandun daji-steppe. Birnin yana da adadi mai yawa na yankuna na shakatawa da na halitta.
Matsalar tsire-tsire a Kiev ita ce, sau da yawa galibi ana sare bishiyoyi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, kuma ana ba da yankuna masu sanƙo don aiwatar da ayyukan kasuwanci.
Fiye da nau'in shuka 25 suna cikin hatsari. Suna cikin Red Book of Ukraine.
A cikin Kiev, ragweed da tsire-tsire masu haɗari suna girma, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka daban-daban, alal misali, pollenosis, asma. Fiye da duka suna girma ne a Bankin Hagu, a wasu wurare akan Bankin Dama. Babu tsire-tsire masu cutarwa sai a cikin gari.
Domin shekaru 40-50 na nau'in dabbobi 83 da ke zaune a Kiev kuma aka jera a cikin Littafin Ja, rabin wannan jerin an riga an lalata su. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa ta hanyar faɗaɗa yankunan birane, kuma wannan yana nufin raguwa da ƙauyukan dabbobi. Akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka saba da zama a cikin birane, alal misali, ɗakunan baƙi, toads lake, koren burdocks, beraye. A cikin Kiev, yawancin squirrels suna rayuwa, akwai jemage, moles, bushiya. Idan muka yi magana game da tsuntsaye, to jinsunan tsuntsaye 110 suna zaune a Kiev, kuma kusan dukkansu suna cikin kariya. Don haka a cikin birni zaka iya samun cheglik, daddare, wagtail mai launin rawaya, gwarare, tsuntsaye, tattabaru, da hankaka.
Matsalar muhalli ta Kiev - tsattsauran ra'ayi
Matsalar muhalli a Poznyaky da Kharkiv
Sauran matsaloli
Matsalar sharar gida na da matukar muhimmanci. Akwai wuraren zubar da shara a cikin garin, inda ɗimbin shara suke tarawa. Wadannan kayan sun bazu cikin shekaru dari da dama, suna fitar da abubuwa masu guba, wadanda daga baya suke gurbata kasa, ruwa, da iska. Wata matsalar ita ce gurbatacciyar iska. Hadarin da ya faru a tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Chernobyl a 1986 ya haifar da babbar illa ga mahalli. Duk waɗannan abubuwan sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa yanayin muhalli a Kiev ya lalace sosai. Mazauna birnin suna buƙatar yin tunani sosai game da wannan, canza abubuwa da yawa cikin ƙa'idodinsu da ayyukansu na yau da kullun, kafin lokaci ya kure.
