A farkon karni na XXI, tuni yankin mutane da ke yankin Kirimiya suka mallaki yankin kuma yana da yawan jama'a. Akwai shimfidar wurare na asali da ƙauyuka, amma tasirin tasirin anthropogenic yana da mahimmanci a nan kuma babu fiye da 3% na wuraren da ba a taɓa ba a nan. Anan ana iya raba kyawawan halaye da ƙauyuka zuwa yankuna uku:
- yankin steppe;
- zangon dutse;
- bakin teku.
Arewacin yankin teku yana da yanayi mai kyau na nahiyar. Kunkuntar tsiri daga bakin gabar kudu ya ta'allaka ne a yankin da yake can karkashin yanayin yanayi.
Fasali na steppe Crimea
A halin yanzu, mafi yawan tsaran Kirimiya, musamman a arewacin yankin teku, ana amfani da shi don ƙasar noma. A nan, canjin yanayi ya haifar da gina Canal na Kirimcin Arewacin. Don haka an sami ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma matakin ruwan karkashin ƙasa ya tashi sosai, wanda ya haifar da ambaliyar wasu ƙauyuka. Dangane da ingancin ruwa, yana shiga magudanar ruwa daga Dnieper, kuma tuni gurɓataccen ruwan sha na gida da na masana'antu ya gurɓata. Duk wannan ya ba da gudummawa ga halakar wasu dabbobi da tsuntsaye.
Dutsen Kirimiya
Dutsen Kirimiya ya bambanta. Aƙan duwatsu masu taushi sun gangara zuwa kan tudu, da tuddai masu tsayi zuwa teku. Hakanan akwai koguna da yawa a nan. Kogunan tsaunuka suna gudana ta cikin kunkuntar kwazazzabai, suna zama masu wahala lokacin da murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya narke. A lokacin zafi mai zafi, raƙuman ruwa marasa ƙarfi sun bushe.
Yana da kyau a jaddada cewa a cikin tsaunuka zaka iya samun tushen ruwa mai tsafta da waraka, amma yanzu adadinsu yana raguwa saboda sare bishiyoyi. Wannan lamarin yana shafar canjin yanayin yankin sosai. Shima kiwon dabbobi ya zama wani mummunan al'amari, kamar yadda dabbobi ke lalata ciyawa, wanda hakan ke lalata kasa, wanda hakan ke shafar canjin yanayin.
Kogin Kirimiya
A gabar tekun teku, an samar da wani wurin shakatawa tare da wuraren shakatawa da wuraren ba da kariya da inganta kiwon lafiya. Saboda haka, rayuwa anan ta kasu kashi biyu: lokacin hutu da lokacin nutsuwa. Duk wannan yana haifar da lalacewar yanayin halittu a yankin bakin teku, tunda nauyin yanayi daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba yana da mahimmanci. An ƙirƙiri rairayin bakin teku masu wucin gadi anan, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin rayuwar ruwan teku. Yin wanka mai yawa na adadi mai yawa na mutane yana haifar da raguwar ingancin ruwan teku, yana rasa abubuwan warkarwa. Tsarin halittu na bakin teku ya rasa ikon tsabtace kansu.
Gabaɗaya, yanayin Kirimiya yana da wadata, amma na dogon lokaci yankin larabawa ya zama sanannen wurin shakatawa a Turai. Ayyukan ɗan adam yana haifar da ƙarancin yanayin halittu na Kirimiya, sakamakon haka an rage yankunan fure da fauna, wasu nau'in sun ɓace gaba ɗaya.
