Wutsiyoyi masu sutsi sune shahararren kifin akwatin kifaye na duk kifin zinare. Tana da gajere, jiki zagaye, ƙyallen wutsiya mai yatsu, da launuka iri-iri.
Amma, ba wai wannan kawai ya sa ya shahara ba. Da farko dai, kifi ne mara kwatankwacin gaske wanda yake da kyau ga masanan ruwa, amma yanada iyaka.
Tana haƙa sosai a cikin ƙasa, tana son cin abinci kuma galibi tana yawan cin abinci don mutuwa kuma tana son ruwan sanyi.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Mayafi, kamar sauran nau'ikan kifin zinare, baya faruwa a yanayi. Amma kifin da aka haife shi ya bazu sosai - irinsa.
Asalin wannan naman daji ne mai ƙarfi kuma mai ƙarfi wanda yake sa su zama marasa ɗa'a da tauri.
An yi wutsiyoyi na farko a China, sannan kuma, kusan a cikin karni na 15, suka zo Japan, daga ina, tare da zuwan Turawa, zuwa Turai.
Japan ce wacce za a iya la'akari da asalin asalin jinsin. A halin yanzu, akwai bambancin launuka da yawa, amma yanayin jikin sa ya kasance na gargajiya.
Bayani
Wutsiyar mayafin tana da gajere, jiki mai kariya, ya banbanta shi da sauran kifaye na iyali, misali, shubunkin. Saboda wannan sifar jikin, shi ba ƙwararren mai iyo bane, galibi baya kiyayewa da wasu kifayen lokacin ciyarwa. Wutsiyar halayya ce - mai ƙwanƙwasa, mai tsayi sosai.
Yana rayuwa na dogon lokaci, a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi na kimanin shekaru 10 ko ma fiye da haka. Zai iya girma zuwa 20 cm a tsayi.
Launi ya bambanta, a halin yanzu akwai launuka daban-daban. Mafi sananne shine siffar zinare ko ja, ko cakuda biyun.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Tare da shubunkin, ɗayan kifin zinare mara ma'ana. Ba su da alaƙa da sigogin ruwa da zafin jiki, suna jin daɗi a cikin kandami, akwatin kifaye na yau da kullun, ko ma a cikin akwatin kifaye na zagaye, ba su da kyau a gida.
Da yawa suna ajiye wutsiyoyi masu labule ko wasu kifin zinare a cikin akwatin kifaye, su kaɗai ba tare da shuke-shuke ba.
Haka ne, suna rayuwa a wurin kuma ba sa koka ko da korafi, amma zagaye na akwatinan ruwa ba su da kyau sosai don kiyaye kifi, rashin hangen nesa da saurin ci gaba.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wannan kifin yana son ruwan sanyi mai kyau, kuma bai dace da yawancin mazaunan yankuna masu zafi ba.
Ciyarwa
Ciyarwa tana da halaye irin nata. Gaskiyar ita ce kifin zinare ba shi da ciki, kuma abinci nan da nan ya shiga cikin hanji.
Dangane da haka, suna cin abinci muddin suna da abinci a cikin akwatin kifaye. Amma, a lokaci guda, galibi suna yawan cin abin da ba za su iya narkewa da mutuwa ba.
Gabaɗaya, matsalar kawai ta ciyarwa shine lissafin adadin adadin abincin. Zai fi kyau a ciyar dasu sau biyu a rana, a bangaren da zasu iya ci a cikin minti daya.
Zai fi kyau a ciyar da wutsiyoyi masu labule tare da abinci na musamman don kifin zinare. Abinci na yau da kullun yana da ƙima sosai ga waɗannan kifin mara kyau. Kuma na musamman, a cikin irin ƙwayoyin cuta, kar ku watse da sauri cikin ruwa, ya fi sauƙi ga kifi ya neme su a ƙasan, ya fi sauƙi a sha irin wannan abincin.
Idan babu damar ciyarwa da abinci na musamman, to za'a iya ba wasu. Daskararre, rayuwa, na wucin gadi - suna cin komai.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Kodayake, lokacin da kuka ambaci kifin zinare, abu na farko da yake zuwa zuciya shine karamin akwatin kifaye wanda yake da wutsiyar mayafin ciki a ciki, wannan ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ba.
Kifin yana girma har zuwa 20 cm, yayin da ba babba kaɗai ba, yana kuma samar da sharar gida da yawa. Don kiyaye mutum ɗaya, kuna buƙatar aquarium lita 100, don kowane na gaba ƙara wani lita 50 na ƙarar.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar matatar waje mai kyau da canje-canje na ruwa na yau da kullun. Duk kifin zinare kawai yana son tonowa a cikin ƙasa, yana ɗaukar dregs da yawa har ma da tona shuke-shuke.
Ba kamar kifi na wurare masu zafi ba, wutsiyoyi masu laushi suna son ruwan sanyi. Sai dai idan zafin gidan ku ya sauka ƙasa da sifili, ba kwa buƙatar hita a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Zai fi kyau kada a sanya akwatin kifaye a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma kar a ɗaga zafin ruwan sama sama da 22 ° C. Kifin Kifin na iya rayuwa cikin yanayin zafi ƙasa da 10 ° C, don haka sanyi bai tsoran su.
Soilasa ita ce mafi kyau don amfani da yashi mai yashi ko mara nauyi. Kifin Zinariya koyaushe yana cikin ƙasa, kuma galibi suna haɗiye manyan barbashi kuma suna mutuwa saboda wannan.
Game da sigogin ruwa, zasu iya zama daban, amma mafi kyawu zai kasance: 5 - 19 ° dGH, ph: 6.0 - 8.0, yanayin zafin ruwa 20-23 ° С.
Temperaturearancin zafin ruwan yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kifin ya fito ne daga kifi mai ƙyama kuma yana jure yanayin ƙarancin kyau, da kuma yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi, akasin haka
Karfinsu
Kifi mai salama, wanda, bisa ƙa'ida, yana dacewa da sauran kifin. Amma, wutsiyoyi masu labule suna buƙatar ruwan sanyi fiye da duk sauran kifayen wurare masu zafi, ƙari kuma suna iya cin ƙananan kifi.
Zai fi kyau a kiyaye su da nau'ikan da suka danganci - telescopes, shubunkin. Amma koda tare da su, kuna buƙatar bincika wutsiyoyi don samun lokacin cin abinci, wanda ba koyaushe bane maƙwabta masu saurin walwala.
Misali, wutsiyar mayafi da guppy a cikin tanki ɗaya ba kyakkyawan ra'ayi bane.
Idan kana son kiyaye su a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, to ka guji ƙananan ƙananan kifi, da kifin da zai iya yanke fincinsu - Sumatran barbus, mutant barbus, firebusbus, thornium, tetragonopterus.
Bambancin jima'i
Bambance mace da namiji yana da matukar wahala. Wannan gaskiyane game da yara, a cikin kifin da ya balaga wanda zai iya fahimta ta girmansu, a ƙa'ida, namiji karami ne kuma ya fi kyau.
Kuna iya tabbatar da tabbaci game da jima'i kawai lokacin ɓarna, to fararen fuka sun bayyana a kan kai da murfin mazan.
