Ecotourism sabon sanannen lokacin shakatawa ne. Babban hadafin shine ziyartar wuraren namun daji wadanda har yanzu ake kiyaye su a duniyar mu. Irin wannan yawon shakatawa ya bunkasa a wasu ƙasashen duniya, ciki har da Rasha. A matsakaici, ecotourism ya samar da kashi 20-60% na jimlar yawan tafiye-tafiye a yankuna daban-daban. Irin wannan wasan nishaɗin yana haɗuwa da fasalin tafiya mai natsuwa da yawon buɗe ido mai yawa, amma gabaɗaya, ana iya gano wasu sifofin ecotourism:
- girmama yanayi;
- galibi waɗannan tafiye-tafiye ne na mutum, tafiya tare da dangi da abokai;
- amfani da motocin "a hankali";
- ire-iren shafukan da aka ziyarta da kuma samun ra'ayi;
- shiri don tafiya yana faruwa a gaba (koyon yaren, zana shirin wurare);
- halayyar kirki da nutsuwa ga mutane da al'amuran;
- girmama al'adun gida.
Don shiga don yawon buda ido, ba lallai ne ku kasance cikin yanayi mai kyau ba, saboda yana iya zama kawai tafiya a cikin daji, tafiya tare da kogi ko tafki, kuma idan akwai hawa zuwa duwatsu, to kawai zuwa matakin da mutane ke iya hawa. Ecotourism shine lokacin da mutane suka sami jituwa da yanayi kuma suna jin daɗin abubuwan da suka faru.
Babban abubuwa don ecotourism a Rasha
A cikin Rasha, yawon shakatawa na muhalli yana haɓaka, kuma a nan za ku iya ziyarci wurare masu kyau da yawa. Kuna iya zuwa Karelia, ziyarci tafkunan Vendyurskoye, Myaranduksa, Syapchozero, Lindozero da kogunan Suna, Nurmis. Tabbatar ziyarci ruwan Kivach.
Akwai kyawawan wurare da yawa a Adygea. Waɗannan su ne tsaunukan tsaunuka na Yammacin Caucasus tare da kogunan tsaunuka, magudanan ruwa, wuraren kiwo mai tsayi, canyons, kogwanni, wuraren mutane na farko, har da bakin teku. Wadanda suka yi tattaki zuwa Altai suma za su ziyarci tsaunukan tsaunuka, amma kuma akwai wuraren zama a nan inda aka kiyaye alamun kogonan.
Urals (Kudancin, Tsakiya, Yamma, Polar) sune, da farko dai, manyan tsaunuka ne. Ya kamata a lura cewa akwai tuddai da kololuwa masu haɗari da yawa, don haka kuna buƙatar kiyaye kariyar tsaro. Hakanan akwai kyawawan koguna da tabkuna.
Daya daga cikin shahararrun wurare shine Lake Baikal, Makka na Rasha. Anan ba zaku iya iyo kawai a cikin tafkin ba, har ma ku tafi kayak, tafi yawo, da shirya hawa doki. Sauran wuraren da basu da kyau don tafiye tafiye sune Ussuri taiga, Kamchatka, Kwamandan Kwamandan, Tekun Farin Fari. Akwai abubuwa da yawa na abubuwan da suka faru da bambancin lokacin wasa cikin jituwa da daji.
