Yankin Tambov yana da wadataccen flora da fauna. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa fitowar littafin Red Book na yankin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan dabbobi 295 (waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin juz'i na farko), gami da ɓarna 164, kifaye 14, tsuntsaye 89, dabbobi masu rarrafe 5, dabbobi masu shayarwa 18. Volumeara na biyu na takaddun ya gabatar da shuke-shuke da namomin kaza waɗanda ba kasafai suke gani ba kuma suna gab da halaka. Kowane wakilin flora da fauna yana da taƙaitaccen bayanin, bayani game da lamba, mazauni har ma da zane-zane. Har ila yau takaddar hukuma ta kunshi bayanai kan matakan da aka dauka na kare tsirrai da dabbobi.
Gizo-gizo
Black Eresus
Argiope na Lobular
Serebryanka
Kwari
Kaguwa irin ƙwaro
Kakin zuma
Squungiyoyin gama gari
Blackish shuɗi
Linden shaho
Craterling asu
Mantis na kowa
Saramin Moss
Swallowtail
Kifi
Sterlet
Girman podzhsky
Gudgeon
Shemaya
Bystryanka
Fari-ido
Sinets
Chekhon
Tsutsik goby
Siffar gama gari
Ambiyawa
Sabbin labarai
Gudun toka
Cire kwadi
Kwarin ciyawa
Dabbobi masu rarrafe
Liadangaren Viviparous
Babban jan karfe
Macijin gama gari
Gabas ta gabas viper
Tsuntsaye
Bakin baki mai tsini
Grey-cheeked grebe
Adunƙarar toka mai wuya
Grearamin grebe
Pink pelikan
Red mara lafiya
Farar stork
Baƙin stork
Flamingo na yau
Rariya
Shiren swan
Whitearamin Fushin Farin Farko
Bugun baƙi
Red-breasted Goose
Ogar
Duck mai fari da ido
Duck
Kwalliya
Mai cin ango na gama gari
Farar gaggafa
Turai Tuvik
Mikiya
Makabarta
Mikiya mai taka leda
Babban Mikiya Mai Haske
Eagananan Mikiya
Dodar mikiya
Griffon ungulu
Serpentine
Jigilar filin
Matakan jirgin ruwa
Fagen Peregrine
Saker Falcon
Merlin
Kobchik
Steppe kestrel
Hadin kai
Gwanin itace
Murna
Gwanin launin toka
Belladonna
Bustard
Bustard
Poananan pogonysh
Avdotka
Mataki tirkushka
Gwanin zinare
Paramar makirci
Sanda
Avocet
Garamar gull
Klintukh
Mujiya mai dogon lokaci
Dawakin makiyaya
Grey ƙararrawa
Wren
Bakin-baki mai tsini
Green warbler
Dubrovnik
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Rashan Rasha
Inyananan shrew
Babban dare
Spekerled gopher
Linzamin katako
Babban jerboa
Bera na gama gari
Fata hamster
Stepe pestle
Brown kai
Mataki mai tsayi
Bature na Turai
Otter
Badger
Lynx
Shuke-shuke
Jimina gama gari
Grozdovik da yawa
Juniper gama gari
Gashin gashin tsuntsu
Bluegrass mai launuka iri-iri
Ji sedge
Ocheretnik fari
Hazel na Rasha
Chemeritsa baki
Iris ba shi da ganye
Skater bakin ciki
Fadama Dremlik
Gida na gaske ne
Soyayyen orchis
Orchis ya hango
Kwalkwali orchis
Birch squat
Kammalawa
Yanayin yankin Tambov a cikin fewan shekarun da suka gabata ya sami tasirin ɗan adam ƙwarai da gaske, sakamakon haka adadin ƙwayoyin halittu ya ragu sosai. Takin kemikal, gurɓatar ruwa, ƙasa da iska tare da sinadarai masu guba, nome ƙasa da sauran ayyukan ɗan adam ya zama mummunan tasirin tasirin. Don adana yawan jama'a, ana amfani da wasu matakan, waɗanda aka tsara a cikin Littafin Bayanai na Red na yankin. Adadin dabbobi da tsire-tsire masu haɗari bai kamata a bar su su yawaita ba, ko kuma kwayoyin halitta sun ɓace gaba ɗaya daga yankin Tambov.
