Idan ya zo ga masarautar dabbobi ta Australiya, ana tuna kangaroo kai tsaye. Wannan dabbar da gaske, a wata hanya, alama ce ta wannan nahiya kuma har ma yana nan akan alamar jihar. Amma, ban da nau'o'in kangaroos, fauna na Australiya ya haɗa da kusan rayayyun halittu 200,000.
Tunda babban yankin yana da ɗan kaɗan kuma yana nesa da "babban yankin", yawancin dabbobi, tsuntsaye da kwari suna da haɗari. Arboreal da dabbobi masu tsalle, kadangaru da macizai suna da wakilci ko'ina. Duniyar tsuntsaye ma ta banbanta.
Dabbobi masu shayarwa
Platypus
Wannan wata dabba ce mai ban mamaki, dangi wanda shine echidna. Kuna iya saduwa da shi a Ostiraliya. Yana zaune galibi cikin rafuka da tabkuna, yana yin ramuka rami tare da ƙofar shiga da yawa. Yana aiki sosai da daddare. Yana ciyarwa akan molluscs iri-iri, kwari da ɓawon burodi.
Echidna
Dabbar da ba a saba da ita ba wacce take da kamanceceniya da agidan da kuma dabbar daji. Bayyanar yana wakiltar ƙaramin kan da yake guduwa a cikin jiki. Duk jikin an lullubeshi da allurai masu kauri 5 cm. Kuna iya saduwa da echidna a duk faɗin yankin na Ostiraliya. Ya fi son gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da daji kamar gidaje.
Ginger kangaroo
Wannan shine mafi girman nau'ikan dukkanin marsupials. Wasu mazan na iya kaiwa mita daya da rabi a tsayin jiki tare da nauyin kusan kilogram 85. Tana zaune kusan duk Ostiraliya, ban da yankuna masu dausayi na kudu da na arewa masu zafi. Suna iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci ba tare da ruwa ba, tunda mazauninsu ya haɗa da savannahs.
Wallaby
Wallaby wani nau'in marsupial ne na dangin kangaroo. Areananan ƙananan dabbobi ne masu nauyin kilogram 20 da tsayi santimita 70. Wallaby kangaroos ana ɗauke da cutar ta Australia. Abin lura ne cewa sau da yawa ana samun waɗannan dabbobin azaman dabbobin gida, tunda suna da abokantaka da sauƙin shaƙuwa.
Gajeren kangaro
Wannan wakilin yana zaune ne a cikin dazuzzuka, savannas da copses na Ostiraliya. Dabbobin suna da nauyin kilogram daya da rabi tare da tsayin jikin daga santimita 25 zuwa 45. Suna da kamanni na waje kamar kangaroos masu fa'ida. Adadin waɗannan wakilai ƙanana ne kuma yana raguwa koyaushe, saboda suna cikin Littafin Ja kuma suna da cikakken kariya.
Rananan Beat-ukku-uku
Ta wata hanyar kuma, ana kiran waɗannan dabbobi zufa uku-uku... Suna da kamanceceniya da yawa da beraye, amma duk al'adun an aro su ne daga kangaroos. Sun fi son zama maras dare. Suna ciyar da kwari iri-iri, namomin kaza da ganye. Girman jikin waɗannan wakilan ya fara daga santimita 30 zuwa 40. Suna zaune a kudu maso yamma da gabashin Ostiraliya.
Babban kangaroo
Babban kangaroos bera ne ƙananan dabbobi na gidan marsupial. Ana samun su a cikin savannas daban-daban da gandun daji. Ana samun mafi yawan jama'a a Gabashin Queensland da Kudancin Wales. Daga cikin wasu kangaroos na bera, babban kangaroos din shine mafi girman shi. Girman jikinsu ya kai santimita 50 tare da nauyin kusan kilo 2.
Quokka
Ananan marsupial ne waɗanda suka bazu zuwa kudu maso yammacin Australia. Nau'in wallaby ne mai suna mai shayarwa. Yana dauke da duwawu da gajerun kafafu. Girman jiki ya fito daga santimita 25 zuwa 30 tare da nauyin kusan kilo 3. Quokkas sun fi son zama a cikin filayen marshlands da kusa da ruwa mai tsabta.
Koala
Koalas wakilai ne na dabbobin marsupial da suka zauna a gabas da kudancin Australia. Kuna iya saduwa dasu a kan rawanin bishiyoyi a cikin dazuzzan eucalyptus. Aiki yakan zo da daddare. Koalas suna ciyar da abinci ne kawai akan ganyen eucalyptus da harbe-harbe. Saboda wannan abincin, suna jinkirin mafi yawan lokuta.
Wombat
Bayyanar da macen tayi daidai da na ƙaramin bear. Jikinsu ya kai tsawon kusan santimita 70-120 wanda nauyinsa bai fi kilogram 45 ba. Suna zaune galibi a kudu da gabashin Ostiraliya, da kuma a cikin New Wales da Tasmania. Dabbobi sun banbanta da cewa sune mafi girman dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda ke ɗaukar yawancin rayuwarsu a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
Tsuguno mai tashi sama
Bayyanar kunkuru mai tashi sama yayi kamanceceniya da squirrels. Dabbobi suna da ƙaramin jiki da aka rufe da fur mai kauri. Mafi sau da yawa, ana kiran marsupials osss... Wadannan dabbobin sun bazu a Australia da Papua New Guinea. Suna jagorantar salon rayuwa mafi yawan gaske kuma kusan basa saukowa ƙasa. Ana iya samun su a cikin gandun daji da lambuna daban-daban.
Shaidan Tasmaniyya
Dabbar ta sami wannan suna ne saboda babbar bakinta mai kaifin hakora, da kuma ihun ban tsoro da shaidan Tasmanian ke yi da daddare. Wannan mafaraucin yana da rauni sosai. Abincinta ya kunshi nau'ikan matsakaitan dabbobi masu shayarwa, macizai, amphibians da wasu tsirrai. Kuna iya saduwa da shi a tsibirin Tasmania.
Bandicoot
Waɗannan su ne marsupials na Australiya da yawa waɗanda ke zaune a hamada da gandun daji. Ana kuma samun banidukts a tsawan kusan mita 2000 daga saman teku. Suna da alaƙa ga Ostiraliya. Koyaya, adadin waɗannan dabbobin sun ragu ƙwarai a cikin recentan shekarun nan. Suna ciyarwa galibi akan ƙananan beraye da kadangaru.
Baƙin Asiya
Wannan wakilin yana gab da halaka. Don magance wannan matsalar, buffalo na Asiya ana yin su ta hanyar kere-kere a wurare daban-daban. Sun yada ko'ina cikin Kambodiya, Indiya, Nepal da Bhutan. Popananan al'ummomin waɗannan dabbobin an yi kiwon su ta hanyar wucin gadi a yankin arewacin Australia.
Rakumi
Rakumai manyan dabbobi ne wadanda suke wakiltar dangin rakumi. Wadannan dabbobin suna da matukar muhimmanci ga mutanen Asiya. Sun dace da yanayin yanayi daban-daban. An gabatar da raƙuma zuwa Australiya a cikin karni na sha tara kuma a halin yanzu suna da kusan wakilai dubu 50.
Dingo
Dingo wani kare ne dan Australiya wanda ya bayyana a wannan nahiyar kusan 8000 BC. Na ɗan lokaci ta kasance dabbar dabba, amma sai ta yi daji ta zama ɗayan masu cin zarafin halittu. Wurin da yake zaune bai iyakance ga Ostiraliya kadai ba. Hakanan ana samunsa a Asiya, Thailand da New Guinea.
Jemage dawakai
Ana kiran fox masu yawo daban "jemagu". Yana da matukar mahimmanci kada a rikita su da jemagun gama gari, saboda sun sha bamban sosai da su. Babban banbancin shine rashin "radar" wanda zai bawa jemage damar motsawa cikin duhu. Jemage suna jagorantar kawai ta hanyar ji da ƙanshi. Kuna iya saduwa da waɗannan wakilan a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi.
Nambat
Nambat tsohuwar dabbar daji ce wacce aka fi sani da goose. Wannan dabbar Ostiraliya tana cin lambobi da yawa da yawa. Yanayinta na musamman shine kasancewar harshe mai tsawon santimita 10. A halin yanzu, yana zaune ne kawai a kudu maso yammacin Yammacin Ostiraliya kuma yana zaune a cikin busassun dazuzzuka ko gandun daji na eucalyptus.
Jawo ja
Dawowar gama gari na dangin canine ne kuma an rarraba shi a nahiyoyi da yawa na Duniya, musamman, a Ostiraliya. Foxes sananne ne saboda gaskiyar cewa suna rayuwa ne bibbiyu ko kuma danginsu gaba ɗaya. Kuna iya saduwa dasu a wuraren tsaunuka ko kusa da gandun daji. Suna yin yini a cikin kabari, kuma da dare ya yi sai su fita don farautar ganima.
Berayen Marsupial
Berayen Marsupial sune dabbobi masu shayarwa na dangin marsupials masu cin nama. Wannan jinsin ya hada da wakilai kusan 10, wadanda aka rarraba su sosai a Australia, Tasmania da New Guinea. Suna zaune ne a cikin dazuzzuka da yawa kuma suna cin kwari da ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi. Ana rarrabe su da rashin “jaka” ta musamman, wacce ke tattare da yawancin dabbobi na dangi.
Kuzu
Wannan ɗan ƙaramar dabbar ita ce mafi yawan nazarin kowane irin abu. Na dangin couscous ne daga umarnin marsupials masu sau biyu. Abin lura ne cewa launi na gashin dabba ya dogara da mazaunin. A ƙa'ida, kuzu farare ne-launin toka, launin ruwan kasa da baƙi. Akwai kuma zabiya. Kuna iya saduwa da Kuzu a yawancin Australia da tsibirin Tasmania.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe da macizai
Macijin Kura
Macijin lili
Liadangaren itace
Gwagwaro mai kitse
Kadangan kadangaru
Bakar maciji
Maciji mai kama da siffa
Kunkuru mai wuyan wuya
Cikakken Lizard
Kada kada
Taipan
Moloch
Agama Mai Gemu
Skink mai gajeren wando
Maciji mai taurin kai
Kwari
Karkunan karkanda
Huntsman
Danaida masarauta
Ja wutan tururuwa
Sauro mai cizon
Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo
Cicadas na Ostiraliya
'Yar tsibiri ta Australiya
Neon cuckoo kudan zuma
Shuɗi mai yaushi
Bazawara bazawara
Tsuntsaye
Jimina Emu
Mafi girman tsuntsu a babban yankin - kuma na biyu mafi girma a duniya. A waje, yayi kamanceceniya da wani sanannen tsuntsu na Ostiraliya - cassowary, yana jagorantar rayuwar makiyaya kuma ana rarraba shi kusan a cikin Ostiraliya. Ta san yadda ake iyo kuma tana jin daɗin ɗan lokaci a cikin ruwa. Mata da maza ba sa bambanta a gani - kawai ta sautukan da suke yi.
Babban katako
Tsuntsu mafi girma (har zuwa 75 cm), tare da baƙar fata mai duhu, ja kai da launuka masu haske (rawaya ko shuɗi-shuɗi) maƙogwaro a cikin maza. Yana da ƙafafu manya-manya, kuma babban fasalin wannan nau'in shine cewa namiji ne ke kula da zuriyar da zata zo nan gaba. Shi ne wanda ke kula da ƙwai kuma ya daidaita yawan zafin abin kamawa.
Duck na Australiya
Duck mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi (har zuwa 40 cm) tare da sanannen ɗanyen shuɗi mai haske a cikin maza. Yana zaune a cikin garken, kuma yayin kiwo (kaka-hunturu) yayi ƙoƙari kada a gan shi kuma ya zama ba a gan shi sosai. Jinsi yana da yawan gaske ga Ostiraliya - kuma kusan dubu 15 ne kawai daga cikin agwagwar suka rage, wanda ke da alaƙa da malalar ƙasa da raguwar yankin da ke da amfani ga tsuntsaye.
Magellanic Penguin
An sanya sunan penguin na Magellanic bayan shahararren mai binciken jirgin Magellan, wanda ya bude shi ga duniya. Ya fi zama a bakin tekun Patagonian na Ostiraliya - kuma wasu mutane har sun isa Brazil da Peru. Tsuntsu mai matsakaiciyar matsakaici (har zuwa kilogram 6) na launin fari da fari da aka saba don penguins tare da ratsiyoyi rawaya a wuya.
Royal albatross
Tsuntsayen teku wadanda suke da fikafikan fikafikan tsuntsaye masu tashi sama - fiye da mita uku. Wadannan "matukan jirgin" suna iya zuwa saurin kilomita dari / awa. Yana raye har kusan shekaru 60 - kuma kusan 10 daga cikinsu suna tafiya zuwa balaga. Kwan kwan yana kwantawa har tsawon kwanaki 80, har ma fiye da wata daya kajin basu da komai kuma iyayensu ne suke ciyar dasu.
Peal na Australiya
Yana zaune a cikin Ostiraliya, ban da cibiyar, har ma ya tashi zuwa New Zealand. Tsuntsu mai tsaka-tsaka (har zuwa fika-fikai 2.5), har zuwa kilogiram 7. Abu mafi ban mamaki game da wannan jinsin shine mafi ban mamaki da kuma dogon baki dangane da girman jiki (har zuwa 50 cm) - Guinness Book of Records ne ya rubuta wannan rikodin. Gwangwani na cin kifi har zuwa kilogiram 9 kowace rana.
Haushi
Tsuntsun yana da girma sosai (har zuwa 75 cm), an rarraba shi a cikin Ostiraliya. Ba abin mamaki ba ne a cikin bayyanar, wannan mazaunin ba da daɗewa yake daukar ido ba, amma kukanta mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki mutane da yawa sun ji shi - kuma ba za a iya rikita shi da kowane irin sauti ba. Yana gida gida.
Shaho mai launin ruwan goro na Australia
Tsuntsaye mai cin nama wanda ke ciyar da ba kawai kan ƙananan tsuntsaye ba, har ma ga dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Shaho mai launin toka mai launin toka da jan jiki mai ɗauke da fararen alamu. A kan matsakaici, yana girma har zuwa 55 cm, kuma a cikin wannan nau'in, mata, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun fi maza girma sosai - ya bambanta da su, suna da nauyi har zuwa gram 350.
Bakar cockatoo
Babban aku wanda ke rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka masu wurare masu zafi wanda yayi girma har zuwa kilogram. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, tsuntsu ne mai baƙar fata mai ƙyalƙyali, tare da madaidaicin baki (har zuwa 9 cm), shima baƙar fata. Wannan nau'in, a lokaci guda, yana daya daga cikin tsoffin kyankyaso da ke tsibiri - wadannan tsuntsayen sune farkon wadanda suka fara rayuwa a arewacin Ostiraliya.
Guldova amadina
Wannan masakun ya samo sunanta ne daga wani Bature masanin halitta John Gould, wanda shi kuma ya sanya wa tsuntsu sunan matarsa, Lady Gould's finch. Tsuntsaye ne masu hatsari saboda kyawawan labulensa. Launinsu ya haɗu da launuka masu haske da yawa: rawaya, ja da kore da bambancin daban-daban.
Hular kwalba
Mafi sananne a cikin dukkan kasusuwa, cassowary na hular kudu babban tsuntsu ne - mai tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi, kuma yana da nauyin da ya fi mutum nauyi - har zuwa kilogiram 80. A cikin bayyanar sa, mafi daukar hankali shine jan rataye rataye a kansa a cikin hular kwano. Wsafafun yatsun kafa uku manyan makamai ne waɗanda zasu iya yin mummunar lahani.
Kookabara
Tsuntsaye da aka sani da sautin da ba a saba gani ba, mai tuno da dariya ɗan adam. Wannan masarautar mai farauta tana da girma ƙwarai, har ma ya sami sunan babban sarki (yana girma har zuwa 50 cm). Yana yin gida a cikin rafin eucalyptus kuma yana ciyar da dabbobi masu rarrafe (macizai), kwari, beraye har ma da ƙananan tsuntsaye.
Black Swan
Tsuntsu mai girma kuma mai mahimmanci (har zuwa 140 cm) tare da dogon wuya mai kyau (32 vertebrae), wanda ke ba shi damar ciyarwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. Baki mai haske mai launin ja tare da farin tabo a gefensa, da kuma launi mai baƙar fata - swan yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Ba mai farauta bane kuma yana cin abincin tsire kawai (algae, tsire-tsire na ruwa, hatsi).
Bowerbird
Bowerbird da ke zaune a Ostiraliya ba wai kawai an rarrabe shi da yanayinsa na ban sha'awa ba (namiji yana da baki mai ƙarfi, launi mai launi-shuɗi da idanun shuɗi masu haske). Sun kuma sami laƙabi "masu zane", saboda yayin wasannin mating, maza suna jan hankalin mata da bukkoki na siffofi masu ban al'ajabi da zane na ban mamaki, wanda ba kawai ana amfani da kayan ƙasa ba, har ma da filastik.
Tsuntsayen Lyre ko tsuntsaye
Waɗannan passerines suna jan hankali ba kawai ta bayyanar su ba - kamar yadda sunan yake, suna da babbar wutsiya wacce baƙon abu da ita wacce suke nishadantar da mata. A yayin wasannin mathewa, suma suna rawar rawa da raira waƙa yayin saduwa, wanda har ma sukan gina "mataki" na musamman. Kuma suna raira waƙa har zuwa awa huɗu a rana!
Booby mai ƙafa mai shuɗi
Gannet tsuntsu ne wanda launin shuɗi yake da mahimmanci a wasannin mating. Shudayen kafafun bobies tare da membranes masu shuɗi masu haske sune manyan alamun namiji na gaske - kuma mata suna zaɓar tsuntsaye ne kawai da ƙafafu masu haske. Gannet kanta ƙaramin tsuntsu ne, wanda nauyin sa ya kai kilogiram 1.5 kuma yana cin kifin teku na musamman.
Red flamingo
Wadanda suka ga wannan tsuntsu ba za su taba mantawa da shi ba - jan flamingos yana da takamaiman takamaiman launi. Duk da dogayen kafafu, tsuntsayen ba su da girma - 'yan kilo kaɗan na nauyi (har zuwa kilogiram 3). Flamingos suna zaune a cikin manyan yankuna a cikin lagoon da tafkunan ruwan gishiri. Suna rayuwa zuwa cikakke tsufa - kimanin shekaru 40.
Garkuwar dauke da garkuwar aljanna Victoria
Tsuntsayen aljanna sune haƙƙin Australiya, ƙarshenta. Waɗannan ƙananan tsuntsayen (kusan santimita 25) sun sauka a kan Atherton Plateau (Queensland), kuma suna ciyar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin da aka samo a tsakiyar gungunan, suna farautar su da bakunansu. Tsuntsun ya sami suna mai ban sha'awa don girmamawa ga Sarauniya Victoria.
Scarlet ibis
Mai haske da launuka masu launin gaske, muluyen ibis tsuntsu ne babba (har zuwa 70 cm). Ibis suna zaune a cikin manyan rukuni da gida a tsibirin mangrove.Jan plumage yana bayyana a cikin ibis ne kawai a lokacin balaga - a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, kuma suna rayuwa kimanin shekaru 20. Tsuntsaye suna cin abinci akan kifi da kifin kifi.
Kifi
Sauke kifi
Umpan kifin shark
Kayan kifi
Rag-picker
Knight kifi
Pegasus
Bakin shark
Babban farin shark
Ruwan teku
Irukandji
Yawo kifi
Horntooth ko barramunda
Kifi hangen nesa
Kifin wata
Napoleon Kifi
Girkin Shark na Brazil
Ophiura
Kifi "ba tare da fuska ba"
Sipunculida
Craboid
Tattalin teku
Biocouminescent malacost
Fitarwa
Duniyar dabbobin Ostiraliya ta bambanta da ban mamaki. Duk da fitattun rukunoni, adadin dabbobi har yanzu suna da girma anan. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin rukuni ɗaya akwai wakilai daban-daban da yawa waɗanda wasu siffofin gama gari suka haɗa su.
Kyakkyawan misali shine marsupial, wanda ke da yawa a Australia. Baya ga kangaroo, wallaby, beran marsupial, shaidan marsupial da sauran dabbobi suna da jaka don ɗauka. Ba tare da la'akari da girma da salon rayuwa ba, ana amfani da jakar don rayuwar jariri a cikin fewan watannin farko bayan haihuwa, da kuma abincin sa.
Wani babban rukuni kuma nau'ikan dabbobi ne irinsu koala. Tushen abincin su shine ganye da bawon bishiyoyi, yayin aiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana faruwa musamman cikin duhu.
Rayuwar tsuntsaye a Ostiraliya ma ta bambanta. Akwai nau'ikan aku, mikiya, emu da dai sauransu. Hakanan akwai nau'in tsuntsaye da aka samo a wasu nahiyoyin. Da farko dai, ita ce kurciya mai kambi, wacce ta banbanta da "an uwanta da yawa cikin kyawawan labulen shuɗi da gashin tsuntsu "kambi" a kanta.
