Curly Pelican babban tsuntsu ne mai ƙaura wanda aka fi sani da Baba ko Baba. Wani fasali na wannan nau'in shine curls a cikin yankin kai da wuya, waɗanda aka kafa daga dogon layin. Fuka-fukai ba sa girma a ƙasa da tushe na ƙananan muƙamuƙi. Saboda irin wannan "askin", girman jiki da rashin kyau, tsuntsun ya sami sunan tsakiya - "baba". Gashin ciki yana da karko kuma mara kyau a gaɓar teku: a cikin gudu da cikin tafki yana nuna ƙwazo.
Bayani
Curly Pelican memba ne na dangin pelikan, tsarin pelikan ko na magance. Sunan Latin na jinsin shine Pelecanus crispus. An rarrabe tsuntsu ta babban girma: tsawon jiki zai iya kaiwa mita biyu, kuma nauyi - har zuwa kilogram 13. Buhu a kan makogwaron launin ruwan lemu mai haske yana yin ja sosai yayin lokacin saduwa kuma yana bayyana lokacin da ƙashin ciki ya kai shekara uku. Launi na ƙafafun yana da launin toka mai duhu, kusan hoto. Launi na laman babban dorinar fata fari ne, tare da furannin toka mai haske a baya, kafada da murfin reshe na sama.
Gidajen zama
Idan aka kwatanta da "ɗan'uwansa ɗan fari", Dalmatian Pelican ta zama gama gari. Mafi yawanci yakan sauka a Kudu maso Gabashin Turai, a Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya a cikin tsaunukan Syr Darya ko a gabar Tekun Aral. Don ƙirƙirar gida, tsuntsayen sun fi son bakin teku da sauran ɗakunan ruwa, har ma da tsibirai masu yawan ciyayi: a nan tana da abinci da yawa, kuma tana da mahalli. A cikin Tarayyar Rasha, nau'in jinsin ya fi yawa a cikin ƙasan Dnieper, da kuma a gefen tekun Baƙi da Azov.
Abin da yake ci
Babban abincin da aka kera na pelicans ya kunshi sabo ne da kifin kifi. Tallafin da ake buƙata na yau da kullun ga tsuntsu shine kilogiram 2-3 Idan ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda yana samun abinci ne kawai a kan ruwa, to dan uwansa ma yana cin abinci a cikin zurfin ruwa: tsuntsun yana iyo a saman kuma yana jiran “abin farautar” ya yi ninkaya kusa da saman kuma da sauri ya fizge shi daga ruwan. A lokacin kaka, pelicans suna samun abincinsu a rukuni-rukuni, bayan yara sun “hau kan fikafikai”. Wani lokaci cormorants da gulls ma suna haɗuwa da garken. Yawancin tsuntsaye da yawa sun fara zagaye a sararin samaniya, sa'annan suyi layi a sarari kuma suna tashi zuwa tafkin. Fada fikafikan su akan ruwan, makarantar ta kori kifin a inda yake, cikin sauki samu.
Idan babu abinci, pelicans na iya kwana na kwana 3-4 ba tare da sakamako ga jiki ba. Koyaya, idan yajin yunwa ya fi tsayi, misali kwanaki 10-14, mutum na iya mutuwa saboda yunwa. Abincin pelicans ya hada da:
- warwarewa;
- laushi;
- vobla;
- herring;
- kutum;
- bream azurfa.
Dangane da sakamakon masana muhalli, wasu pelicans tare da kajin biyu suna cin kifi kilogram 1080 a cikin watanni 8.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Dalmatian Pelicans suna ƙarƙashin binciken masu bincike. Masana ilimin muhalli wadanda ke lura da halayyar tsuntsaye koyaushe sun gano wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da rayuwarsu:
- Za a iya tantance shekarun ƙwanƙwasa ta hanyar gwargwadon gashin fuka-fukan: thearfin curls ɗin, ya fi tsuntsu girma.
- Kakannin pelicans na iya yin nauyi fiye da kilogiram 50.
- Tsuntsun Baba yakan kwashe tsawon rayuwarsa a ruwa kuma yana buƙatar ta "matse" ruwa koyaushe daga fuka-fukai. Don yin wannan, sai ta matse gashin a gindin ta da bakinta ta kai ga tip.
- Pelican mai gashi mai gashi-kwarjini ba sa sauti, ana jin amo mara daɗi yayin nest.
- Tsuntsu yakan kama kifi a cikin jakar makogwaro, kawai ta hanyar buɗe baki.
- A cikin ƙasashen musulmai, ana ɗaukar pelicans a matsayin tsuntsu mai alfarma, tunda bisa ga tatsuniya sun kawo duwatsu don ginin Makka.
