Taron tarin-galaxy (Latin Danio margaritatus) shahararren mashahuri ne, kyawawan kifaye waɗanda suka bayyana a hankulan su a cikin akwatin kifayen kwanan nan.
Bugu da ƙari, da yawa sun ba da shawarar cewa wannan Photoshop ne, tunda irin waɗannan kifaye ba su daɗe a cikin akwatin kifaye ba. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi nazari sosai a kansa, daga ina ya fito, yadda za a kiyaye shi da yadda ake yin kiwo.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An gano gungun tauraron dan-kadan makonni kadan kafin rahotanni suka bayyana, wanda aka samo a wata karamar korama a kudu maso gabashin Asia, Burma.
Yankin da aka gano shi ba shi da matukar wahala Turawa suka ziyarta kuma daga baya ya zama wurin da aka gano wasu kifaye da yawa. Amma babu ɗayan waɗannan jinsin da zai iya kwatantawa da damin taurari, hakika wani abu ne na musamman.
Sabon kifin ya sami Danio margaritatus, tunda masana kimiyya ba su san da farko irin jinsunan da ya kamata a danganta su ba.
Masana kimiyya sun yarda cewa wannan kifin ba na kowane irin sananne bane, kuma a watan Fabrairun 2007 Dr. Tyson.R. Roberts (Tyson R. Roberts) ya wallafa bayanin kimiya game da jinsin.
Ya kuma sanya sabon suna na Latin, saboda ya gano cewa ya fi kusa da zebrafish fiye da rasbora, kuma tsohon sunan ya haifar da rudani. Sunan farko na kifin - Celestichthys margaritatus za a iya fassara shi
A gida, a cikin Burma, yana zaune ne a wani babban yanki mai tsaunuka na tsaunin Shan (mita 1000 a saman tekun), a yankin na Nam Lan da Nam Paun, amma ya fi son zama a cikin kududduka masu zurfin yawa, da tabkuna, waɗanda ambaliyar ruwan bazara ke ciyar da su.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa akwai irin wadannan tabkuna da yawa, kuma ba daya ba, kamar yadda wasu kafofin suka ruwaito.
Mazaunin ya kasance galibi an rufe shi da ciyayi da filayen shinkafa, don haka wuraren buɗe ruwan a buɗe suke ga rana kuma sun cika da shuke-shuke.
Ruwan da ke cikin waɗannan tafkunan yana da zurfin zurfin 30 cm, tsabtace sosai, manyan jinsunan shuke-shuke a cikinsu sune elodea, blixa.
Microsbora ya haɓaka don daidaitawa da waɗannan yanayin gwargwadon iko, kuma mashigin ruwa yana buƙatar tunawa lokacin ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye don shi.
Bayanai kan sifofin ruwa a cikin mazaunin asalin kifin yana da zane. Kamar yadda ake gani daga rahotanni daban-daban, yafi ruwa mai laushi tare da pH tsaka tsaki.
Bayani
Maza suna da jiki mai launin toka-shuɗi, tare da tabo a warwatse a kanta, kama da lu'ulu'u.
Fins tare da ratsi mai launin baki da ja, amma a bayyane a gefuna. Maza kuma suna da jan ciki mai haske.
Mata suna da launi iri-iri, aibobi ba su da haske sosai, kuma jan launi a ƙasan yana da kyau sosai kuma ya zama kamar lemu.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
La'akari da girman ƙananan taro na galaxy (matsakaicin girman rajista a hukumance shine 21 mm), ya dace da jatan jatan lande da na ruwa.
Gaskiya ne, rayuwarta ba ta da tsawo, kimanin shekaru 2. Ruwan akwatin kifaye na lita 30, ko mafi kyau, ƙari, zai zama mai kyau har ma ga makarantar waɗannan kifin.
A cikin manyan tankuna zaku ga halaye masu ban sha'awa a cikin babban garken, amma maza marasa rinjaye ya kamata su sami wuraren ɓuya.
Kana bukatar ka sanya galaxies a cikin garken, zai fi dacewa 20 ko fiye. Domin akwatin kifaye yayi kama da tafki na halitta gwargwadon iko, dole ne a dasa shi da tsire-tsire.
Idan ba komai a ciki, kifin zai zama mai jin kunya, kodadde kuma zai iya cinye lokaci mafi yawa a mafaka.
Idan kuna shirin kiwon kifi a nan gaba, zai fi kyau ku kiyaye shi ba tare da maƙwabta ba, gami da jatan lande da katantanwa, don su sami damar yin iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya.
Idan a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa, to makwabta masu kyau za su kasance daidai girman kifi, alal misali, kadina ko rasboros mai tsinkaye, yan neon.
Game da sigogin ruwa, masanan ruwa a duniya suna ba da rahoton cewa ana kiyaye su a cikin yanayi daban-daban, har ma suna haɓaka.
Don haka sigogin na iya zama mabambanta sosai, babban abu shi ne cewa ruwa mai tsafta ne, akwai canje-canje na yau da kullun don cire ammoniya da nitrates, kuma ba shakka, don kauce wa tsaurarawa. Zai dace idan pH a cikin akwatin kifaye kusan 7 ne, kuma taurin yana matsakaici, amma na sake maimaitawa, zai fi kyau a mai da hankali kan tsabtace ruwan.
Akwai isasshen matattarar ciki, kuma hasken na iya zama mai haske, kamar yadda ya zama dole ga shuke-shuke, kuma ana amfani da ƙananan majallu zuwa rana mai haske.
Ruwan zafin jiki a cikin mazaunin yana da matsala ga wurare masu zafi. Yana canzawa sosai a duk shekara, ya danganta da yanayi.
Kamar yadda mutanen da suka kasance a wurin suke faɗi, yanayin ya fara ne daga "mai sauƙin daɗi" a lokacin bazara zuwa "sanyi, rigar da abin ƙyama" a lokacin damina.
Gabaɗaya, yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki na iya canzawa tsakanin 20-26 ° C, amma mafi kyau zuwa ƙasa.
Ciyarwa
Yawancin zebrafish suna da komai, kuma galaxy ba banda bane. A dabi'a, suna ciyar da ƙananan kwari, algae da zooplankton. Duk nau'ikan abinci na wucin gadi ana cin su a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma bai kamata ku ciyar dasu kawai da flakes ba.
Bambanta ciyarwar da kifinku zai zama kyakkyawa, mai aiki da lafiya. Micro-collection ya ƙunshi dukkan rayuwa da daskararren abinci - tubifex, dorin jini, ruwan jatan lande, corotra.
Amma, ka tuna cewa tana da ƙaramin baki, kuma zaɓi ƙaramin abinci.
Sabon kifin da aka siya sabuwa galibi yana cikin damuwa, kuma yana da kyau a ciyar dasu ƙananan abinci mai rai, kuma a basu irin na roba bayan sun saba dashi.
Karfinsu
Game da dacewa tare da sauran kifin, galibi ana kiyaye su daban. Kifin kamar alama an yi shi ne don ƙananan, nano-aquariums inda babu sararin sauran kifin. Idan kuna son kiyaye su tare da wani, to tabbas ƙarami, kifin salama zai zama mai kyau.
Wadannan na iya zama: zebrafish rerio, rasbora cuneiform, guppies, Endler guppies, cherry barbs, da sauransu.
A Intanet zaka iya samun hotunan manyan garken da ke zaune tare. Abun takaici, halayya a cikin babban rukuni ba al'ada bace a gare su, yawanci kiyayewa cikin garken yana rage tashin hankali.
Suna manne tare, amma ba za a kira galaxies mai rikon sakainar kashi ba. Maza suna cinye yawancin lokacinsu don yin kwalliyar mata da yaƙi da kishiyoyi.
Waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe sun fi kama da rawa ta al'ada a cikin da'irar, kuma galibi ba ya ƙarewa da rauni idan namiji mai rauni zai iya yin sutura.
Koyaya, babban namiji na iya yin zalunci don irin wannan ƙaramin kifin, kuma idan abokan gaba ba su da inda za su gudu, to ƙananan haƙoran galaxy ɗin za su yi mummunar illa.
A cikin manyan akwatinan ruwa, duk banda ɗayan maza suna da ƙura ƙura. Abin da ya sa kenan, don waɗannan ƙananan kifin, ana ba da shawarar akwatin kifaye na 50 ko ma lita 100.
Da kyau, ko kiyaye namiji daya da mata da yawa.
Bambancin jima'i
A cikin maza, launin jiki ya fi ƙarfi, ƙarfe ko shuɗi, kuma fin ɗin suna da ratsi mai haske baƙar fata da ja, ba wai kawai a kan fannoni bane. Yatsun da ke jiki daga fara ne da fari zuwa kirim mai launi, kuma a lokacin saduwa, gabaɗaya launin jiki yana ƙaruwa, ciki ya zama ja.
Launin jikin mata yana da launin shuɗi-shuɗi, kuma ƙasa da haske, aibobi a ƙege suma suna kashewa, ƙasa da lemu. Hakanan, mata sun fi na maza girma, suna da cikakke kuma mafi zagaye ciki, musamman ma a cikin waɗanda suka manyanta jima'i.
Kiwo
Kamar kowane nau'in cyprinids, ƙananan majalisan galaxy suna taɓarɓarewa kuma basu damu da ɗiyansu ba. An sake su ne a Burtaniya a cikin 2006, 'yan makonni kawai bayan an kawo su cikin kasar.
Idan kifin ya ciyar da kyau kuma ya rayu a cikin akwatin kifaye da yawa, to spawn na iya faruwa da kansa, ba tare da motsawa ba. Koyaya, idan kuna son samun matsakaicin adadin soya, to kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matakai kuma sanya akwatin ɓoye daban.
Spawning na iya faruwa a cikin ƙaramin akwatin kifaye (lita 10-15) tare da ruwa daga tsohuwar akwatin kifaye. A ƙasan akwatin da aka haifa, ya kamata a sami ragar kariya, zaren nailan, ko ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kamar su javan moss.
Wannan ya zama dole domin damin taurari ya cinye kwan. Babu buƙatar walƙiya ko tacewa; ana iya saita ƙaura a mafi ƙarancin ƙarfi.
An zaɓi ma'aurata ko rukuni (maza biyu da mata da yawa) daga kifin kuma an ajiye su a wani keɓaɓɓen wuraren da ake haihuwa.
Koyaya, babu wata ma'ana ta musamman a cikin raba ƙungiyar, tunda ba ta yin komai, kawai yana ƙara haɗarin cin ƙwai, tare da maza suna koran juna daga matan.
Yawan haihuwa yakan tafi ba tare da matsala ba, mace tana yin kamar 10-30 dan kwai mai danko kadan, wanda ya fadi zuwa kasa. Bayan sun haihu, masu samarda suna buƙatar shuka, tunda zasu ci ƙwai da zasu iya kaiwa kuma mata suna buƙatar lokacin dawowa, ba zasu iya haihuwa ba kowace rana.
A dabi'a, kifayen suna ba da tarbiyya a cikin shekara, don haka zaku iya ɗaukar nau'i-nau'i daban-daban kuma kuyi ta yayatawa koyaushe.
Dogaro da yanayin zafin ruwan, ƙwai zai ƙyanƙyashe cikin kwana uku a 25 ° C kuma kwana biyar a 20 ° C.
Tsutsa na cikin duhu a launi kuma mafi yawan lokaci yana kwance ne kawai a ƙasan. Tunda basa motsi, da yawa daga mashigin ruwa suna tunanin sun mutu, amma basu mutu ba. Malek zai yi iyo na tsawon kwanaki biyu zuwa huɗu, wani lokacin har zuwa mako guda, kuma ya danganta da yanayin zafin.
Abin sha'awa, bayan wannan zai rasa launi mai duhu kuma ya zama azurfa.
Da zaran soya ta fara iyo, za a iya ciyarwa. Abincin farawa zai zama karami, kamar su koren ruwa, kayan kwalliya, ko abinci na wucin gadi.
Zai fi kyau a ƙara snaan katantanwa kamar su coils a cikin akwatin kifaye don su ci sauran abincin.
Mataki na gaba a ciyarwa na iya zama microworm, kuma bayan kimanin mako ɗaya na ciyarwa tare da microworm, za a iya sauya soyayyen zuwa brine shrimp nauplii. Da zaran soya ta fara cin nauplii (kamar yadda yake nunawa daga cikin ruwan lemu mai haske), ana iya cire ƙaramin abincin.
Har zuwa wannan lokacin, soyayyar tana girma a hankali, amma bayan ciyarwa tare da tsire-tsire masu laushi, haɓaka yana ƙaruwa.
Soyayyen ya fara launi kala ne a cikin makonni 9-10, kuma ya fara balaga cikin makonni 12-14.
