Pulmonary lobaria nau'in foliose lichen ne. Irin wannan shuka sau da yawa tana rayuwa ne a jikin bishiyun bishiyoyi, wato a cikin bishiyun bishiyun bishiyun bishiyar. A baya can, an yada shi sosai a ƙasashen Turai, amma yanzu, wannan tsiron yana cikin haɗari. A cikin yanayinta na asali, yana girma cikin:
- Asiya;
- Afirka;
- Amirka ta Arewa.
Babban abin da ke rage yawan mutane shi ne gurbatar iska da yawan gobarar daji. Bugu da kari, raguwar lambobi ya rinjayi gaskiyar cewa lobaria shukar magani ce.
Wannan nau'in lichen ganyen yana da fata na fata ko thallus, wanda ya hada da maɗaura da ɓacin rai waɗanda ke yin takamaiman tsari. Bugu da kari, akwai ruwan inuwar zaitun.
Thallus yakan kai santimita 30 a diamita, kuma tsawon ruwan wukake sau da yawa santimita 7 ne, kuma nisa a kan matsakaita milimita 30. Ana nuna ruwan wukake da ƙananan yankoki ko yankakke.
Surfaceananan farfajiyar irin wannan tsire-tsire launin ruwan kasa ne. Amma ga kayan kwalliyar, galibi tsirara suke, kuma an rufe manyan tsaka-tsalle da ruɓaɓɓen fata, kwatankwacin abin da aka ji.
Aikace-aikace
Ponmonary lobaria, da sauran nau'ikan lichens, suna da wani sinadarai na musamman, musamman, ya ƙunshi:
- yawancin acid;
- tsaunuka;
- alpha da beta carotene;
- da dama iri na steroids;
- melanin.
Ana amfani da irin wannan tsire-tsire a magani - yana da kyau a fahimta daga sunansa, wanda aka samo shi saboda gaskiyar cewa kusan yana kama da kyallen takarda na huhu. Saboda wannan ne ake amfani da Lobaria wajen magance duk wata cuta da ke tattare da wannan sashin na ciki.
Kayan magani
Hakanan, ana amfani da irin wannan lichen don yaƙar:
- tarin fuka;
- asma na birki;
- matsaloli iri iri na ci;
- cututtukan fata;
- zubar jini.
Abubuwan sha na warkarwa waɗanda aka shirya akan irin wannan tsiron suna da magungunan anti-ulcer da anti-inflammatory. Hakanan, an shirya tincture na giya daga lobaria, wanda ke taimakawa kare gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci daga nau'ikan fusata da kwayoyin cuta.
Ya kamata a lura cewa cire irin wannan lichen yana da tasirin antioxidant, wanda ya faru ne saboda abubuwan da ke cikin phenolic a ciki.
Baya ga bangaren likitanci, ana amfani da huhun Lobaria azaman fenti na ulu - tare da taimakonsa, an sami ruwan lemu mai laushi. Bugu da kari, bangare ne na masana'antar turare. Hakanan, irin wannan tsiron yana da hannu wajen kera wasu nau'ikan giya.
