Mafi yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa daga dangin panda. Ba shi da sauƙi a rarraba wannan dabba. Dabbar tana da halaye na marten, mai farauta mai farauta da kuma raccoon. Dabbar ba ta fi girman kyanwa girma ba, wanda ta sami laƙabin don tafandare". Pananan pandas suna da nauyin kilo 4 zuwa 6. Jikin yana elongated tare da danshi madaidaici. A kan kai akwai ƙananan kunnuwa masu kunshi. Idanun suna da haske baƙi. Jikin dabba yana da launi ja, yana kwarara zuwa baƙi a ƙananan ɓangaren jikin. Kan yana ja ja da fararen launuka kama da launi na dodo.
Kyakkyawan fuska da kallon abin wasa na wannan dabba sananne ne a duk duniya. Saboda furinta, jar fanda ta sami laƙabi da "jan panda". Kuma a China ana kiran wannan wakilin "ƙirar wuta". Legsafafun dabba gajere ne tare da fika masu kaifi. Kamar ƙaton nau'in panda, wannan kurar wuta ta sami ƙarin yatsa don taimaka mata cikin dabara ta kula da gora. Tafiyar kwancen kafa, yana jingina da kafa ɗaya kuma yana girgiza kansa lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wadannan motsin suna kama da tafiyar beyar.
A karo na farko, an gano wannan dabba a kasar Sin a cikin karni na takwas. Kuma masana kimiyya na Turai sun gano ƙaramin panda ne kawai a cikin karni na 21.
A ina jar fanda take rayuwa?
Inda zan hadu da wannan dabba mai ban mamaki? An haifi panda a kudu maso gabashin tsaunukan Himalaya a tsawan kusan mita 4000. Mazaunin ƙaramar dabbar yana da ƙaranci. Kuna iya samun su a lardin Yunnan da Sichuan na ƙasar Sin, a arewacin Burma da kuma arewa maso gabashin Indiya. Ana iya samun kakannin wannan nau'in a cikin yankunan Yammacin Turai da Arewacin Amurka. An yi amannar cewa canjin yanayi ya haifar da bacewar wannan nau'in. Red pandas ba zai iya tsayawa bushe ba, yanayi mai zafi. Sun zauna a yankunan da yanayin zafin bai wuce digiri 25 ba.
Abin da yake ci
Wannan kyakkyawar beran tana cikin jinsin masu farauta, amma duk da wannan, tana ciyar da abinci ne kawai na kayan lambu. Kamar manyan pandas, ƙaramin jan fox ya fi son gora. Tushen wannan tsiron ya zama kaso 90% na abincin dabbobi. Yana da matukar wuya su canza zuwa namomin kaza ko 'ya'yan itace, har ma sau da yawa suna iya cin abinci a kan gawarwakin rodent. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, bambancin abincin da ke cikin ƙananan pandas ya bayyana tare da sauyawa zuwa hunturu, saboda ƙimar buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki. Duk rayuwar wannan dabbar ta ragu zuwa tsarin cin gora da hutawa. Red panda yana ba da awowi 13 a rana don abinci.
Lokacin dabbar ciki
Lokacin saduwa don ƙananan panda zai fara a watan Janairu. Lokacin haihuwar mace ya kasance daga kwanaki 45 zuwa 90. Kuma haɓakar ɗan tayin kanta yana ɗaukar kwanaki 50 kawai kuma yana farawa lokaci mai tsawo bayan saduwa. Yawancin lokaci wannan yanayin yana kasancewa da diapause amfrayo. Lokacin da take da ciki, mace zata fara shirya gida daga rassan da ganyaye daban-daban. Yana ƙoƙari ya gina gida gida a cikin nutsuwa, yawanci raƙuman dutse da ramuka na itace da yawa. Jan Panda yana haifar da onea onea ɗaya ko biyu. Yara sun haihu gaba daya makafi da kurma. Ba su fi gram 100 ba.
Red panda yara
Mace ta kasance tare da jariranta tsawon watanni 3. A wannan lokacin, kananan pandas suna iya ciyar da kansu kuma su bar gida. Sun rabu da mahaifiya kawai tare da bayyanar sabon juji. Saboda hanawar balaga, dole pandas su zauna cikin garken. Gaskiya ana iya kiran manya pandas masu shekaru 2 zuwa 3.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Waɗannan jan pandas suna aiki da yamma. Dabbobi suna yin yawancin lokacinsu a cikin bishiyoyi. A can suke buya idan hatsari ya taso. Amma don samun abinci an tilasta musu su sauka ƙasa. Dabbar fara ranar ta da tsaftar ulu. Yana jure yanayin zafi a cikin inuwa akan rassan bishiyoyi. Zai iya ɓoyewa a cikin ramuka idan zafin iska ya ragu.
Pananan Pandas suna sadarwa ta amfani da sautunan da suka tuna da kukan tsuntsaye.
Wannan nau'in panda ya fi son salon kadaici. Guji kusancin kusanci tare da sauran wakilan fauna. Alamar yankin ta tare da ruwa na musamman wanda yake kan gammarorin.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin rayuwar dabbar bai wuce shekaru 10 ba. Wani lokacin akan sami masu shekaru dari da shekaru 15. Saboda yanayin nutsuwarsu, pandas suna cikin kwanciyar hankali cikin zaman bauta. Tare da samun damar samun abinci koyaushe, ƙananan pandas na iya zama a cikin gidan zoo har zuwa shekaru 18. Dalilin mutuwarsu da wuri mutane ne da dabbobin farauta.
Duba matsayi
A koyaushe ana tilasta mahikin fatar gashi ya kasance cikin hadari. Mutanen karkara suna bin dabbobi don amfani da gashinsu don yin kayan haɗi. Kuma al'adun lardin Yunnan suna daukar furcin jan dabbar a matsayin abin birgewa a rayuwar iyali. Ba abin mamaki ba da aka sanya kyawawan dabbobi a cikin Littafin Ja a matsayin nau'in haɗari. Duk da karancin makiya a cikin yanayin farautar, amma yawan mutanen kananan pandas bai wuce dubu 10 ba.
Yaduwar dazuzzuka na barazana ga ci gaban yawan panda. A cikin Himalayas, yawansu ya ragu da fiye da kashi ɗaya bisa uku.
Don adana nau'ikan daga yiwuwar halaka, da yawa daga gidajen zoo suna ɗaukar dabbobi don kiyayewa. Kuma wasu wakilan sun kasance masu natsuwa ta yadda za a same su azaman dabbobin gida.
