Kyanwar Pallas ko manul ɗayan dabbobi ne masu ban al'ajabi da rashin tabbas game da duniyar farauta. Abin sani kawai cewa kalmar "manul" tana da asalin Turkiyanci, amma babu wanda ya san ainihin ma'anar, a zahiri, ta yaya kuma me yasa aka kira ta haka.
Dabbar ta sami suna na biyu bayan masanin kimiyyar nan na kasar Jamus Peter Pallas, a yayin tafiyarsa zuwa mashigar tekun Caspian, ya ga wannan mai farautar a karon farko. Shi ne wanda ya bayyana halaye, da bayyanar dabba, shi ya sa na biyun ya sami irin wannan suna. Ya kamata a san cewa kifin Pallas yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin dabbobi.
Mahalli na asali
Masu farauta irin wannan suna zaune a cikin duwatsu, inda yanayin zafin jiki da ƙasa suka dace da su. Kyanwar Pallas tana zaɓar yankuna da ke da ƙarancin tsarin zafin jiki, kasancewar shuke-shuke da ciyawa, kwazazzabai da ƙaramin dusar ƙanƙara. Dole ne ya zama akwai wajaje masu duwatsu.Min yanayi mai dumi na kyanwar Pallas ba shi da kyau, amma idan kun ƙirƙira masa yanayi mai kyau, kusan ba zai taɓa yin rashin lafiya ba.
Saboda karuwar sha'awar mutum a cikin wannan mai farautar, amma ba a matsayin nazarin dabba ba, amma kawai don riba, mazaunin mutum na manul yana zama mai hatsari a hankali. Adadin dabba yana raguwa cikin sauri saboda harbi, kamawa da tabarbarewar yanayin muhalli a yankin da yafi dacewa su zauna. Bugu da kari, ingancin rayuwa shima yana da mummunar tasirin kasancewar kayan abinci na kifin Pallas suma suna raguwa, kuma cikin sauri.
A cikin daji, ana samun kifin Pallas a yankin Transbaikalia, Iran, Iraq, Transcaucasia, a yankin tsaunuka na Mongolia. Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya samun kyanwa a cikin China.
Bayyanar
Yin hukunci kawai da bayyanarta, yana ba da ra'ayi na zagaye, ba musamman juya dabba ba. Amma, bayyanar yana yaudara - a ƙarƙashin adadin ulu mai yawa akwai ƙaramin jiki mai tauri. Girman bai fi girman cat ɗin gida sauƙi ba, amma tsarin ya fi ƙarfin jijiyoyin jiki.
Nauyin kyanwar daji bai wuce kilogram biyar ba, tsawon jiki yana zuwa daga santimita 52-65, wutsiya ta isa wannan girman - santimita 25-35. Ana ɗauke jikin a gajerun kafafu, ƙugiyoyi.
Launin launi takamaimai ne - yana taimaka wa kyanwa ta ɓoye daga manyan maharba da farauta cikin nasara. Ya kamata a san cewa cat cat Pallas 'cat shine kusan kawai wakilin feline tare da irin wannan suturar mai kauri. Idan muka kwatanta shi da kuliyoyin gida, to, Farsi ne kawai yake tsallake kyanwar Pallas.
Rayuwa
Kyanwar Pallas, kamar sauran masu farauta, sun fi son zama dabam. Babban mutum ya zaɓi yankinsa kuma ya kiyaye shi sosai. Yana tanadar da mazaunin sa a cikin duwatsu, kogo, kogo. Zai iya ba da burodin da kansa ko zaɓi waɗanda waɗansu dabbobi suka riga sun watsar.
Duk da cewa kyanwar daji da sauri kuma a fili tana ma'amala da baƙi waɗanda ba a gayyata ba, idan akwai damar da za a guje wa faɗa, zai yi hakan. Kyanwar tana nuna taushi da kwarjini ne kawai a lokacin saduwa, lokacin da yaudarar mace.
Kyanwar Pallas yakan kwashe dare da rana a cikin kabarinsa. Kusan bashi da abokan gaba a cikin daji. Amma, haɗarin a gare shi shi ne gaggafa, gaggafa ta zinariya da kerkeci.
Dangane da mu'amala da mutum, a nan kifin daji ya dace da sunanta - idan ta haɗu, nan take take ɓacewa daga wurin. Yana da matukar wahala a hore shi, kuma kawai daga yarinta. Mai farauta yana farauta ne kawai cikin duhu. Da rana, yana iya farauta, amma a ƙananan rodents ko tsuntsaye.
