Arewacin Ossetia ɗayan ɗayan kyawawan jumloli ne na Arewacin Caucasus. A cikin iyakokinta akwai tsaunukan Caucasus, gandun daji da filaye. Dukan ƙasar tana da wakilai daban-daban na flora da fauna. Kyakkyawan kyakkyawar kewayon tsaunuka, kwazazzabai na ɗabi'a ba za su bar ku da rashin kulawa ba. Hakanan glaciers da ke kan yankin Arewacin Ossetia suma suna da sha'awa.
Siffofin yanayi
Arewacin Ossetia yana da rabe-raben yanayi sau uku:
- danshi mai danshi mai dumi;
- yanayi mai zafi mai zafi;
- subarctic.
Yanayin Arewacin Ossetia yana da matsakaiciyar nahiya, amma ya banbanta da yanki. Filin Mozdok wuri ne mai dausayi. Yanayin iska a cikin Yuni shine 24, kuma a cikin Janairu -16 digiri.
Foothill da Yankin Tsakiya suna cikin yanki mai sanyin yanayi, wanda ke tausasa kusancin tsaunukan. Yankin yana da dogon lokaci, lokacin bazara mai damuna mai sanyi. Yanayin zafin ya fara daga + 20 a lokacin bazara da -3 digiri a lokacin sanyi.
Babban iri na flora
Yanayin Arewacin Ossetia yana da wadataccen nau'in dabbobi da tsirrai. Tsaunukan suna mamaye dazuzzuka masu tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsire-tsire. Nau'in tsire-tsire dubu uku, akwai tsirrai preglacial prelic. Da dama shrubs, magani da kuma rare ganye.
A gefen gangaren gabas na Ruwa na Genaldon akwai:
Willow
Willows suna cikin tsire-tsire na itace kuma suna son ƙasa mai ƙanshi, galibi suna girma kusa da jikin ruwa, fasalin itacen shine kyakkyawan sassauƙan rassan.
Dutsen birch
Birch na tsaunuka bishiyoyi ne masu daɗi da farin haushi mai duhu.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn shrub ne kuma na dangin Pink ne. Sanannen sananne ne game da kayan magani kuma yana da wadataccen jan richa redan itace, kwatankwacin fure na fure, mai zagaye ne kawai a sifa.
Rosehip
Hiashin kwatangwalo yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda da ƙaya a jikin rassan, 'ya'yan itacen suna girma zuwa watan Satumba kuma suna da siffar oval ko drop (ja, lemu, shunayya-ja).
Rowan
Rowan an san ta da kayan magani; 'ya'yanta suna yin girma bayan sanyi na farko.
A wasu wurare akwai currants, raspberries, lingonberries da Caucasian blueberries.
Currant
Rasberi
Lingonberry
Caucasian blueberry
An rufe gangaren yamma da ciyawar makiyaya:
Kayan itacen Alpine
Alpine clover na dangin legume ne kuma tsire-tsire ne mai ɗorewa.
Beusus
Belous tsire-tsire ne mai daɗin ƙanshi, a zamanin da ana amfani da shi don shafawa.
An rufe Kwarin Karmadon da furanni iri-iri a watan Mayu:
Buttercup
Buttercups tsire-tsire ne na ruwa ko tsire-tsire masu ruwan itace mai dafi.
Gabanin
Primroses na shuwagabanni ne, kyawawa da shuke-shuke iri-iri.
Ka manta-ni-ba
Manta-ni-nots wani bangare ne na dangin Burachnikov, furanninsu shuɗi ne tare da tsakiyar tsakiya da kuma ɗigon duhu a tsakiya.
Anemone
Anemones na dangin Buttercup ne, yana da shekaru da yawa tare da lafiyayyen nama, furannin farare ne masu hade da rawaya.
Yankin kudu na Chizhjity-khokh da Aarau-khokh sun bushe ta hanyar hasken rana, don haka tsire-tsire masu ƙauna ne kawai ke girma a nan:
Sagebrush
Wormwood itace mai tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda ke tattare da ɗacin rai mai ƙarfi. An rarraba Wormwood a matsayin ciyawar magani.
Ekparcet
Sainfoin yana da nau'ikan sama da 150; tsire-tsire ne na dangin legume. Furanninta suna shunayya, ruwan hoda, suna haɗuwa a kunne ko goga.
Mai hikima
Sage tsire-tsire ne na magani, yana fama da fari, ba ya son danshi, ya yi fure a watan Yuni-Yuli.
Thyme
Thyme shuken shrub ne wanda yake girma a ƙasa kuma ya lulluɓe shi da cikakkun kafet; ana amfani da ganyenta azaman ƙanshi a girki, a masana'antar gwangwani da giya.
Duk wannan yana faranta wa ido rai kuma yana burge shi da kyawunsa. A lokacin bazara, ana yin wannan ganye da jan poppies, farare da ruwan hoda daisies, kararrawa na launuka daban-daban.
Red poppy
Chamomile fari
Chamomile ruwan hoda
Kararrawa
Dabbobi
Dabbobin da aka fi sani da su su ne awaki.
Yawon shakatawa na tsaunukan Caucasian
Makiyayansu suna cikin makiyaya ne na Karmadon, kuma garkensu sun kai kawuna 40. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da kunya sosai kuma sun fi so su ɓuya a cikin duwatsu da rana kuma su sauka daga duwatsu zuwa makiyaya da yamma. A wayewar gari, sukan sake komawa kan duwatsu.
Mountain turkey ular
Maƙwabtansu su ne turkeys-ulars.
Wadannan manyan tsuntsayen suna da kalar kariya wacce ke basu damar hadewa da filin. A lokacin dumi, suna rayuwa a kan tsaunuka, amma a lokacin hunturu suna gangarowa zuwa cikin dazuzzuka na fili.
Chamois
Chamois shine ɗayan kyawawan dabbobi a Arewacin Ossetia. Waɗannan dabbobin masu ni'ima suna motsawa cikin sauƙi a kan duwatsu kuma suna yin tsalle-tsalle a kan rami mai zurfi da tuddai. A lokacin rani suna kiwo a cikin cocin birch, kuma a lokacin hunturu suna zuwa gefen rana.
Brown kai
Beyar mai launin ruwan kasa tana zaune a hannun dama na Gorge na Genaldon. Abu mafi ban mamaki shine ba ya yin hijabi kamar dangin sa na arewa. Koyaya, suna da abubuwan dandano na yau da kullun - yana son raspberries, currants da blueberries.
Ravanayen suna da ƙananan wakilai masu haɗari na fauna na Caucasus - fox, badgers, hares.
Fox
Badger
Kurege
Tsuntsaye
Yawancin tsuntsaye masu yawa a cikin makiyayan Karmadon, tattabarai, larks, tsuntsaye masu launin baki, tsaunukan tsaunuka, masu hawa bango suna jan hankalin tsuntsayen ganima.
Kurciya
Lark
Turawa
Yin farauta a kan dutse
Mai hawa bango
Manyan tsuntsaye masu ganima, gaggafa da gaggafa na zinariya, suna yin sheƙarsu a kan manyan duwatsu. Falcons sukan tashi don farauta.
Mikiya
Mikiya
Falcon
