Siberia babban yanki ne wanda ke cikin Eurasia kuma yana cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Yankin wannan yanki ya banbanta, kuma hadadden tsarin halittu ne daban daban, saboda haka ya kasu zuwa abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Yammacin Siberia;
- Gabas;
- Kudu;
- Matsakaici;
- Arewa maso Gabashin Siberia;
- Yankin Baikal;
- Transbaikalia
Yanzu yankin Siberia ya kai kusan kilomita miliyan 9.8, wanda sama da mutane miliyan 24 ke rayuwa a kai.
Albarkatun halittu
Babban albarkatun ƙasa na Siberia sune flora da fauna, kamar yadda yanayi na musamman ya samo a nan, wanda aka keɓance da nau'ikan dabbobi da iri na flora. Yankin yankin yana rufe da spruce, fir, larch da gandun daji na pine.
Albarkatun ruwa
Siberia tana da adadi mai yawa na tafki. Babban rafin Siberia:
- koguna - Yenisei da Amur, Irtysh da Angara, Ob da Lena;
- tabkuna - Ubsu-Nur, Taimyr da Baikal.
Duk tafkunan Siberiya suna da babbar karfin ruwa, wanda ya dogara da saurin kwararar kogi da sauyin taimako. Kari akan haka, an gano manyan wuraren ajiyar ruwan karkashin kasa a nan.
Ma'adanai
Siberia tana da wadataccen ma'adanai iri-iri Yawancin adadin duk-Rasha suna da hankali a nan:
- albarkatun mai - mai da peat, gawayi da kwal mai ruwan kasa, iskar gas;
- ma'adinai - ƙarfe, tagulla-nickel, zinariya, kwano, azurfa, gubar, platinum;
- ba ƙarfe ba - asbestos, hoto da kuma gishirin tebur.
Duk wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa akwai adadi mai yawa a cikin Siberia inda ake hakar ma'adinai, sannan kuma a isar da albarkatun kasa zuwa masana'antun Rasha daban-daban da ƙasashen waje. A sakamakon haka, albarkatun ƙasa na yankin ba wai kawai arzikin ƙasa ba ne, har ma da mahimman dabaru na duniyar da ke da mahimmancin duniya.
