Tsuntsaye na Littafin Ja na Rasha

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Ana samun adadi mai yawa na tsuntsaye ko'ina cikin Rasha. Dabbobi daban-daban sun saba da wasu yanayi da yanayin canjin yanayi. Wasu suna rayuwa a cikin kewayon su duk tsawon shekara, yayin da wasu tsuntsayen masu ƙaura. Idan a cikin manyan biranen an canza yanayin sosai, kuma kawai tattabaru, kyankyasai da kwari ne kawai suka samu gindin zama a nan, to a yankin kewayen birni, a ƙauyuka, ƙauyuka da kuma yankunan da ba su da cunkoson jama'a, yanayin ya kasance ba a taɓa taɓa shi ba. Misali, a cikin Yankin Gabas mai yawa akwai nau'ikan kayan tarihi wadanda suka rayu saboda gaskiyar cewa an ƙirƙiri adadi mai yawa a nan.

Duk da wannan, yawancin nau'in tsuntsaye na gab da bacewa. Wadannan wakilai na duniyar dabbobi suna rayuwa a wurare daban-daban na yankuna, daga Arctic zuwa hamada da hamada.

Speciesananan tsuntsaye masu haɗari

An jera nau'ikan tsuntsayen da ba su da kyau a cikin Red Book of Russia. A cikin dazuzzuka-gandun daji na yankin Amur, ana samun fararen idanu, agwagwar mandarin, larvae, sikandila mai sihiri. Wakilin mafi ƙarancin taiga shine Siberian Grouse - ƙanƙantar da kai. Rose gulls suna zaune a arewa mai nisa.

Bugu da kari, wadannan wakilai na duniyar avian sun cancanci ambaton:

MujiyaWaɗannan tsuntsaye ne na farauta waɗanda ke farautar katantanwa da ƙurararawa da dare. Fukafukan su sun kai kusan 2 m;

Baƙin stork

An tsara wannan tsuntsu a cikin Littattafan Bayanai na Red bayanai na ƙasashe da yawa. Wannan nau'in yana zaune a cikin Urals da Gabas ta Tsakiya a bakin tafkuna da fadama. Jinsin ya dan karanci masana kimiyya;

Sananan swan (tundra swan)

Wannan nau'in ne da ba kasafai ake samun sa ba a Rasha kawai ba, har ma a duniya baki daya. Waɗannan swans suna da farin fari da baki baki. Kamar kowane swans, tsuntsayen wannan nau'in suna yin ma'aurata ne don rayuwa;

Mikiya ta teku

Wannan tsuntsu ne mai nauyin gaske, wanda nauyinsa yakai kilo 9. Lilin gaggafa duhu ne, amma fikafikan suna da fuka-fukai masu fari, shi ya sa ya sa sunansa. A wajen Rasha, ba a cika samun wannan nau'in ko'ina;

Demoiselle crane

A cikin Rasha, waɗannan tsuntsayen suna zaune ne a yankin Bahar Maliya. Hakanan suna yin aure har abada tare da abokin tarayya ɗaya, suna yin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwai. Lokacin da masu farauta suka yi wa 'ya'yansu barazana, ma'auratan suna da basira suna koransu kuma suna kiyaye yaransu;

Farin teku

Wannan tsuntsu yana zaune ne a yankin Arctic na Rasha. Ba a fahimci jinsin ba, tunda yawan tsuntsayen yana da wahalar bi. Galibi suna rayuwa ne a cikin yankuna. Abin sha'awa, mace da namiji suna kwai ƙwai tare. Duk da cewa tsuntsayen wannan nau'in na iya iyo, sun fi son zama a doron ƙasa sosai;

Pink pelikan

Ana samun wannan nau'in a yankin kudu maso gabashin Tekun Azov da kuma cikin Volga delta. Waɗannan tsuntsayen ma suna rayuwa a cikin yankuna, kuma sun zaɓi ɗaya biyu wa kansu don rayuwa. A cikin abincin 'ya'yan pelicans, kifin da suke kamawa ta hanyar nutsar da ruwa a cikin bakinsu, amma bai taɓa nutsewa ba. Nau'in yana mutuwa saboda gurbatar jikin ruwa, haka kuma saboda raguwar wuraren daji da suka saba zama;

Red-ƙafa ibis

Babu wani abu da aka sani game da yawan nau'ikan, tsuntsayen sun kusan ɓacewa. Mai yiwuwa, ana iya samunsu a cikin Gabas mai Nisa a yankin kogunan fadama, inda suke cin abinci akan ƙananan kifi;

Bakin makogwaro loon

Farar haraji

Albatross mai tallafi da fari

Ganyen da aka sawa kai

Stormananan man fetur mai iska

Curious pelikan

Crested cormorant

Coraramin cormorant

Masarautar Masar

Farin mara lafiya

Ellowarjin maraƙin rawaya

Cokali na gama gari

Gurasa

Tattalin Arzikin Gabas

Flamingo na yau

Kanada goose Aleutian

Goose na Atlantic

Red-breasted Goose

Whitearamin Fushin Farin Farko

Beloshey

Tsaunin dutse

Sukhonos

Peganka

Kloktun Anas

Marmara teal

Duck Mandarin

Nutse (baki) Baer

Duck mai fari da ido

Duck

Mai sikelin merganser

Kwalliya

Red kite

Matakan jirgin ruwa

Turai Tuvik

Kurgannik

Hawk shaho

Serpentine

Mikiya mai kama

Mikiya mai taka leda

Babban Mikiya Mai Haske

Eagananan Mikiya

Makabarta

Mikiya

Mikiya mai dogon lokaci

Farar gaggafa

Mikiya mai kaifi

Mutum mai gemu

Ungulu

Bakar ungulu

Griffon ungulu

Merlin

Saker Falcon

Fagen Peregrine

Steppe kestrel

Farar kunkuru

Caucasian baƙar fata

Dikusha

Gwanon Manchurian

Gwanin Japan

Sterkh

Daursky crane

Black crane

Mai jan kafa

Fari mai fuka-fuki

Edan kara

Sultanka

Babban mashahuri, ƙasashen Turai

Babban mashahurin, ƙasashen Gabashin Siberia

Bustard

Avdotka

Kwallan Zinariya ta Kudu

Ussuriisky makirci

Caspian plover

Gyrfalcon

Sanda

Avocet

Oystercatcher, manyan kasashen duniya

Oystercatcher, Yankin Gabas da yawa

Okhotsk katantanwa

Lopaten

Dunl, ƙananan Baltic

Dunl, Sakhalin kanana

Kudancin Kamchatka Beringian Sandpiper

Zheltozobik

Yaran Japan

Siriri mai lankwasa

Babban curlew

Gabas ta Tsakiya

Asiatic snipe

Mataki tirkushka

Bakin kai gulle

Relic teku

Baƙin teku na kasar Sin

Mai magana da jan kafa

Chegrava

Aleutian Tern

Terananan tern

Asianan asiya wanda aka biya shi da yawa

Wnan gajeren kuɗi fawn

Crested dattijo

Mujiya

Babban kamun kifi

Collared kingfisher

Bature tsakiyar katako

Katako mai jan ciki

Mangwan lardin Mongolia

Grayaramar launin toka gama gari

Jarumin Japan

Swirling warbler

Aljanna Flycatcher

Babban tsabar kudi

Reed sutora

Turai shuɗi tit

Shaggy nuthatch

'Yan itacen oatmeal na Yankovsky

Mujiya

Babban mujiya

Wake

Sakamakon

Don haka, yawancin jinsunan tsuntsaye suna cikin Red Book of Russia. Wasu daga cikinsu suna zaune ne a cikin ƙananan mutane kuma ana iya lura da su a yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar, kuma wasu tsuntsayen ba su da karatu kaɗan. Abun takaici, wasu adadi na nau'ikan nau'ikan suna gab da bacewa kuma kusan basu yiwuwa a ajiye su a doron kasa. Akwai dalilai da yawa na batan tsuntsaye. Wannan gurbatar wuraren ruwa ne, da lalata yankuna daji, da farauta. A halin yanzu, matsakaicin adadin tsuntsayen suna karkashin kariyar jihar, amma wannan bai isa ba don adana da dawo da yawan jinsunan tsuntsaye da yawa.

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Kalli bidiyon: Mal. Ibrahim Shekarau Sardaunan Kano IN KAJI WANE WASA BA. 07 (Nuwamba 2024).