Cichlazoma Managuana Parachromis managuensis (tsohon Cichlasoma managuensis) ko jaguar cichlid babban kifi ne, mai farauta, amma kyakkyawan kifi wanda ya dace da masoyan cichlid.
Ba kamar sauran cichlids ba, Managuana cichlid yana ɗaukar launi mafi haske ne kawai lokacin da ya manyanta.
Misali, a cikin samari akwai ratsi mai duhu a jiki, kuma tuni kifayen manya sun fara hangowa, wanda ake kiransu da jaguars.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Managuan cichlazoma an fara bayyana shi a cikin Gunther a cikin 1867. Tana zaune a Amurka ta Tsakiya daga Kogin Ulua a Honduras zuwa Kogin Matina a Costa Rica.
Ba kamar yawancin kifin akwatin kifaye ba, yana girma zuwa girma, kuma kifi ne na kasuwanci a cikin mahaifarta.
Tana rayuwa a cikin ruwaye daban-daban, daga tabkuna masu ciyayi masu yawa tare da ƙasa mai laushi zuwa rafuka masu sauri da ragi.
Akwai yiwuwar zuwa wurare tare da ruwan dumi, wanda a cikin sa yake ba da ɗan iskar oxygen da ke narkewa a cikin ruwa.
Bayani
Managuan cichlazoma yana da jiki mai tsayi, a matse a gefe kuma yana da ɗan oval kaɗan, wanda nan da nan yake bayar da mai farauta wanda ya dace da saurin jifa.
A cikin yanayi, ya kai tsawon jiki na 60 cm da nauyin kilogram da yawa. Aquarium ya fi ƙanƙanta, maza kusan 40 cm, kuma mata 35 cm, amma har ma da wannan girman yana ba mu damar kira shi ɗayan manyan cichlids da ke ƙunshe a cikin akwatinan wasan sha'awa. Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwa shine shekaru 15, amma da kyakkyawar kulawa zasu iya rayuwa tsawon rai.
Kodayake shekarun kifin baya shafar kyau sosai, Managuana yana canza launinsa a duk rayuwar sa. Yaran yara, maza da mata, masu kashewa ne, tare da ratsi masu yawa suna gudu daga baya zuwa tsakiyar jiki. Amma, yayin da suka balaga, waɗannan manyan ratsi-raunin baƙar fata a cikin maza a hankali suna juyawa zuwa aibobi, sa'annan su ɓace gaba ɗaya.
Mata, duk da haka, na iya samun manyan ɗumbin wurare da yawa a tsakiyar jiki, suna farawa ne kawai a bayan juzu'i.
A cikin kifin da ya balaga, launi ya zama daidai da wanda suka sami sunan shi - jaguars. Wannan canzawa ne na launuka masu launin fari da fari, wani lokaci tare da farin ciki.
Suna da haƙoran haƙori na farauta da kaifin haske a hancinsu don kariya daga wasu mafarautan.
Managuan cichlazoma yana cin ciwon daji:
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kulawa da Managuana bashi da wahala, sai don rikitaccen babban akwatin kifaye da matatun mai ƙarfi. Tabbas, wannan kifin ba don farawa bane. Tana da girma sosai, mai zafin rai, mai farauta.
A yanayi, ya kai har 60 cm, kuma yana iya auna kilogram da yawa. Koyaya, a cikin akwatin kifaye ya fi ƙanƙanci, kusan 40 cm.
Saboda girmanta da kuma halin tashin hankali, ya fi kyau a ajiye shi daban, a cikin biotope mai kama da tafkunan Amurka ta Tsakiya, kuma ba shakka, guji ajiye shi da ƙananan kifi ko mai rauni.
Ciyarwa
Ciyar iri iri ce ga dukkan kifaye masu farauta. A dabi'a, yana ciyar da ƙananan kifi da invertebrates.
Akwatin kifayen yana da kowane irin abinci mai rai: kifi, kwarkwata, tsutsar ciki, tadpoles.
Kodayake sun fi son abinci mai rai, amma kuma suna iya cin abincin fil, kifi, krill da sauran abinci makamantan su. Ya kamata ku ciyar sau ɗaya a rana, kuna iya hutawa sau ɗaya a mako.
Lura cewa masana ba su ba da shawarar cewa ka yawaita ciyar da dabbobi masu shayarwa ba. Abinci kamar zuciya mai naman shanu yana ɗauke da adadi mai yawa da furotin wanda cikin ciki na jaguar cichlids ba zai iya narkewa ba.
Kuna iya ƙara irin wannan abincin lokaci-lokaci, sau ɗaya a mako, amma koyaushe a cikin matsakaici, ba wuce gona da iri ba.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Don waɗannan manyan kifin, ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, aƙalla lita 450. Waɗannan kifi ne mai saurin tashin hankali, kuma don rage yawan tashin hankali suna buƙatar yankin ƙasarsu, wanda sauran kifin ba zai yi iyo dashi ba.
Adon yana buƙatar mai girma - duwatsu, itacen busasshe, da tsakuwa mai laushi kamar ƙasa. Babu buƙatar tsire-tsire, waɗannan dodannin za su hallaka su da sauri ba tare da jin kai ba.
A dabi'a, suna rayuwa ne a cikin ruwa mai laka, galibi launin launi ne, saboda haka zaka iya ƙara leavesan busassun ganye, kamar itacen oak ko almon, zuwa akwatin kifaye.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci akwai ruwa mai tsabta a cikin akwatin kifaye, tunda lokacin ciyarwa da rayuwa, Managuan cichlid ya bar ɓarnar yawa.
Kuna buƙatar amfani da matatar waje mai ƙarfi, kuma koyaushe maye gurbin wasu ruwa da ruwa mai kyau.
Kodayake suna iya rayuwa a cikin akwatin ruwa daban daban kuma tare da sigogin ruwa daban, masu kyau zasu kasance: ph: 7.0-8.7, 10-15 dGH da zafin jiki na 24-28 C.
Masu sha'awar sha'awa sun lura cewa mafi yawan zafin jiki, haka ma Managuans suka zama masu zafin rai. Don haka yana da kyau a kiyaye shi a ƙananan iyaka, digiri 24 don rage fitina.
Karfinsu
Tabbas ba kifi bane don babban akwatin ruwa. Kifi ne mai wuce gona da iri, na yanki, mai tsananin tashin hankali wanda ya zama mafi tsananin mugunta yayin ɓarna.
Mafi kyawu tare da sauran manyan cichlids a Amurka ta Tsakiya, ko tare da babban kifin kifi - ja-wutsi, pangasius, clarius. Manyan gourami da baƙin pacu suma sun dace.
Idan kuna shirin samun soya daga wurinsu, to ya fi kyau kada ku ci kifin kifi irin su plekostomus, tunda da daddare suna cin Managuan caviar. Gabaɗaya, lokacin da zasu haihu, zai fi kyau babu sauran kifayen a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Kuna iya ajiye kifi ɗaya ko kamar wata. Suna da saurin fushi ga kifayen jinsunan su, sai dai idan sun girma biyu biyu a rayuwarsu. Ko da ka hada mace da ba a sani ba ga namiji, zai iya doke ta da sauri, musamman idan ya fi ta girma.
Bambancin jima'i
Maza sun fi girma kuma suna da manyan ɗigon baki yayin da suke samari. Lokacin da namiji ya balaga, tabo ba ya kasancewa sam, kuma mace na iya riƙe da yawa.
Hakanan, namijin ya fi girma, yana da dorsal dorsal fin da fin fin kuma yana da launi mafi haske
Kiwo
Managuan cichlazoma an yi kiwon sa a cikin akwatin kifaye na shekaru da yawa. Sun kafa tsayayyun ma'aurata kuma manyan iyaye ne ga 'ya'yansu. Koyaya, don ƙirƙirar irin waɗannan nau'ikan, dole ne a tayar da soya da yawa tare don su zaɓi abokin aurensu.
Gaskiyar ita ce, yunƙurin dasa tsohuwar mace ga namiji sau da yawa yakan ƙare da rauni ko ma mutuwar mace. Namiji yana da saurin tashin hankali, kuma har ma da waɗanda aka riga aka kafa sun fi kyau a ajiye su a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, mace tana da wurin ɓoyewa.
Idan lokacin kiwo ya zo, sai namiji ya fara neman matar da haƙa ƙasa a bayan babban dutse.
Kamar yadda gida yake a shirye, kuma ranar taɓarɓarewa tana gabatowa, namiji ya zama mai tsanantawa ga maƙwabta, har ma zai kai hari hannun ku yayin aiki a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Don haɓaka zuriya, ma'aurata suna buƙatar ciyar da su sosai kuma galibi ana canza ruwa sau biyu a mako; haɓaka zafin jiki zuwa 28 ° C shima yana taimakawa.
A wannan yanayin zafin, ƙwai da aka kwashe zai ƙyanƙyashe cikin awanni 72, ƙari, wannan zai rage yiwuwar cajinar ta fungi.
Mace na kula da ƙwai koyaushe, tana cire tarkace da katantanwa. Bayan ƙyanƙyasar soya, tana ciyar da abubuwan da ke cikin jakar kwai, kuma kawai bayan kwanaki 3-4 za'a iya ciyar da shi.
Abincin farawa zai iya zama abincin ruwa don soya, gwaiduwa na kwai. Yayin da soyawar ke tsiro, ana sauya su zuwa brukel nauplii na brine.
