Chow Chow shahararre ne kuma sanannen kare ne a cikin ƙasarmu, wanda ke cikin tsoffin ƙabilu. Wannan nau'in ya samo asali ne daga kungiyar Spitz, amma akwai ra'ayi cewa ba haka bane ba tare da haɗuwa da jinin Tibet ɗin Babban Dane ko Mastiff ba.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Nazarin DNA da bincike sun tabbatar da cewa Chow a haƙiƙa ɗayan farkon ne, waɗanda ake kira da ƙarancin irinsu waɗanda suka samo asali daga kerkeci. Ofasar ta Chow Chow yankuna ne da ke arewacin China da Mongolia, inda aka san irinsu fiye da shekaru dubu biyu da suka gabata. Sufaye masu addinin Buddha ne ke kula da dabbobi masu tsabta, waɗanda ba kawai suke gudanar da aiki a kan kiwo ba, amma kuma suna adana shigarwar jarida wanda ke aiki a matsayin nau'in asali. karnuka. Don aiwatar da sabunta jini, ana musayar furodusoshi tsakanin gidajen ibada da yawa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Farkon ambaton Chow Chow a Turai ya samo asali ne daga 1785. An bayyana nau'in a cikin littafin tarihin ɗabi'a na Gilbert White. Kuma karnukan kansu sun bayyana kusan rabin karni daga baya, a wurin masu kiwo na Ingilishi, waɗanda suka gudanar da aiki don haɓaka halayen halayen.
Don haka, ana iya yin jayayya cewa Chow Chow na yau sakamakon shekaru masu yawa ne na aikin kiwo daga Turawan Burtaniya, kuma ba ma karnuka masu kirki na China ba. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan nau'in ya matakin mafi ƙasƙanci ikon koyo da aiwatar da umarni, wanda, duk da haka, ba ya sanya cakuda chow ya zama sananne a ƙasarmu.
Recognizedididdigar jinsin da aka sani gaba ɗaya
A yau, akwai daidaitattun ƙa'idodi na ƙungiyar canine ta ƙasa da ƙasa FCI, waɗanda aka ba da shawarar a jagorance su. Tarayyar ta amince da nau'ikan sama da ɗari uku, gami da Chow Chow... Matsayi ya fitar da dukkan manyan halaye iri daya wadanda suka banbanta wasu rukuni. Irin wa] annan kwatancin suna da wakilci da girma, nauyi, tsayi, tsawon gashi da launi, yanayin jikinsu, matsayinsu da fasalin kunnuwa da wutsiya, da yanayin ɗabi'a da yanayi.
Shugaban:
- kokon kansa mai fadi ne kuma mai fadi, tare da kyakkyawan cikawa a karkashin kwandon ido kuma ba bayyananniyar miƙa mulki tsakanin goshinsa da bakinsa ba;
- ɓangaren gaba tare da hanci mai faɗi da girma, wanda launinsa ya banbanta dangane da launin sutura;
- muzzle matsakaici ne a tsayi, faɗi, ba tare da kaifi ba;
- leɓɓa da bakinsu baƙi ne ko baƙin shuɗi;
- hakora har ma, suna a kan maƙwabta masu ƙarfi, tare da cizon almakashi;
- idanu suna da fuska, matsakaita ne, masu haske, galibi duhu ne ko launuka iri ɗaya;
- kunnuwa karami ne, masu kauri, tare da zagaye kadan a karshen, an ware su waje daya, tare da karkata ga idanuwa, sun dan sunkuyar da juna;
- wuya yana da ƙarfi, yana da ƙarar kyau, ba gajere ba, an kafa shi sosai a kan kafaɗu, tare da ɗan lanƙwasa.
Gidaje:
- baya baya gajere, amma mai ƙarfi, madaidaiciya, tare da yankin lumbar mai ƙarfi;
- kirji yana da fadi da zurfi, tare da ingantaccen bayani, hakarkarin da ba ganga ba;
- wutsiyar da aka saita sama, tana kwance tam a saman bayan baya.
Matsaloli:
- gaba - madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, matsakaici a tsayi, tare da halayyar ƙashi mai ƙarfi da muscular, kafadu masu lankwasawa;
- legsafafun baya na tsoka ne, tare da turawa zuwa ƙasa da ƙananan kusurwa don tafiya a hankali;
- wsafafu - ba babba ba, zagaye, tare da kyakkyawan talla a yatsun kafa.
Tsawo a ƙeƙasasshe: don kare - 48-56 cm a cikin ɗamarar kafaɗa, don ɓarna - 46-51 cm a cikin ɗamarar kafaɗa.
Bayyanannun bayyanar kare yana da karfi kuma mai ƙarfi, tare da daidaitaccen jiki, wutsiya kwance kwance a baya. Nau'in na musamman ne a cikin halayyar sa mai kaɗa da lada mai kalar shuɗi. Dearancin lalacewa na iya wakiltar kowane launin launi a hanci (ban da karnuka masu launin shuɗi), da kuma kasancewar jan harshe ko ruwan hoda da launin ja ko ruwan hoda a kan harshen. Manyan lahani sun hada da kunne ɗaya ko duka ratayewa.
Babban irin chow chow
A cikin bayyanar, da nau'in murfin ulu, al'ada ce ta rarrabe tsakanin nau'ikan iri biyu, cancanci kulawa da halayen wasu halaye na asali.
Longhaired iri-iri
Kare mai irin wadannan halaye na kiwo yana da yawa, ya fi tsayi da kauri, madaidaici, madaidaiciya gashi. Gashin saman yana da wuya kuma na roba. Coarƙashin tufafi mai laushi ne, mai kauri kuma mai laushi. A yankin wuya da bushewa, an lura da dogon gashi, yana yin yankin abin wuya ko kuma, abin da ake kira mane. Lush feathering yana nan a matakin gaban goshi. Baya na cinyoyin yana wakiltar "wando". Sashin wutsiya na marmari ne da lush.
Rashin fa'idodi zai iya wakiltar ta karamin yanayi, mai taushi, dan ragi, gajere ko dan madaidaicin gashi, da kuma mara karfi a karkashin kasa.
Vices sun hada da kasancewar gajere, wavy, matsattsen tufafi, da kuma mara ƙarfi undercoat. Hairaramar gashi na iya ɓacewa a wuya da bushewa, a gaɓoɓi ko wutsiya.
Shorthaired iri-iri
Wannan nau'ikan ana alamta shi da waje tare da gajarta da matsattsiyar sutura, tare da bayyana ƙaramin sutura da raunin furcin ado gashi, waɗanda suke da ɗan tsayi a wuya da bushewa, haka kuma a bayan ƙafafu da kuma cikin jela.
Ana iya bayyana lahani iri-iri ta hanyar gashi mai tsayi, ba mai matse kai ba, kasancewar wadataccen furcin gyaran gashi, da kuma siriri mai laushi da gashi mai laushi.
Halin sara mai kyau
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dangane da ƙa'idodin jinsi, Chow Chow ya kasance mai kaifin hankali, ɗabi'a mai zaman kanta da kuma ɗaukaka ta ɗabi'a, wanda ya baiwa dabbar wani nau'in nisanta.
Kare baligi ya bambanta ta hanyar hankali da kamewa ga baƙi, kuma idanun-zurfin suna haifar da iyakantaccen hangen nesa, saboda haka yana da kyau a kusanci dabba daga gaba. An tsara nau'in a matsayin kwantar da hankali, tare da mai zaman kansa amma mai aminci, mai girman kai da girman kai, mai aiki sosai, tare da ɗan girman girman kai.
Idan muka karkace daga sifofin daidaitawa, to, a cewar ƙwararrun masu kiwo, Chow Chow kare ne da ke da keɓaɓɓen hali, asali kuma mai zaman kansa. Wadannan karnukan kwantar da hankulansu kuma wasu lokuta suna bukatar horo mai kyau. Ya kamata a nuna jin daɗin haƙuri ga wasu dabbobin daga ƙuruciya.... A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, a cikin iyali, kare na wannan nau'in da kansa yana zaɓar maigidansa, kuma yana kula da sauran cikin abokantaka. Chow-chow jarirai suna da haƙuri, amma ba za su iya tsayawa ko da zaluntar yara mara laifi ba. Aiki masu aiki daidai kuma waɗanda aka ƙididdige suna da sakamako mai kyau akan gunaguni na dabbar dabba.
Dokokin kula da gida
Kayan Chow Chow sun dace sosai don namo ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu kiwon kare da masu farawa, amma masu kulawa da ƙaunatattun masoyan kare waɗanda zasu iya ba da lokaci mai yawa da kuzari don cikakken kula da dabbar.
Ta yaya kuma nawa za a yi tafiya
Chow Chow bai dace da keke ba, shawo kan manyan shingaye da tsalle daga tsayi, wanda hakan ya faru ne saboda abubuwan da suka bambanta a tsarin ƙashin ƙashin bayan hannu, waɗanda suke madaidaiciya kuma ba su da ƙarancin motsi. Koyaya, yawo yana da tsayi, mai motsi sosai, kimanin awanni uku a rana.
Dogon gashi yakan haifar da zafi fiye da kima, saboda haka yana da kyau mutum yayi tafiya da dabbar da sassafe kuma bayan zafin rana ya huce. Bayan tafiya, duba gani na ulu ya zama tilas don kasancewar ƙaya, burdock ko tarkacen tsire-tsire, da kuma tsarukan ectoparasites. Ya kamata a wanke ƙafafun kuma a busar da su da laushi mai laushi bayan sun dawo daga titi.
Fasali na kula da gashi
Arzikin rigar, ya ƙunshi dogon gashi da ƙyallen riga mai kauri, na buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Tsarin gogewa mai tsari tare da tsefe baƙin ƙarfe tare da dogaye da ƙananan hakora ko burushin tausa na musamman ya zama tilas. Wani fasali na nau'in shine kasancewar yawan salivation na lokaci-lokaci a cikin karnukan samari, wanda ke haifar da halayyar halayyar rigar a cikin yankin abin wuya. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da hanyoyin tsabtace gida da busassun shamfu.
Ana ba da shawarar a wanke Chow Chow kamar yadda ake buƙata, bayan haɗuwa da cire tabarma. Mafi kyaun sakamako ana nuna shi ta amfani da shamfu na musamman "Global-Vet" tare da panthenol da cirewar aloe vera, har ma da ingantattun shamfu masu bushewa. Kafin wanka, yana da kyau ka kiyaye kunnuwanka daga shigowar ruwa da auduga. Dole a busar da ulu tare da na'urar busar da gashi bayan hanyoyin ruwa sosai, amma an tsane shi sosai.
Tsarin tsafta
Mahimmanci! Bayan wanka, kuna buƙatar datse gashin a hankali, duka tsakanin yatsun hannu da kewaye ƙafafun, da kuma cikin auricle, wanda zai sauƙaƙe aikin tsaftacewa. Don siffar da aka zagaye, yana da kyau a datsa gashin a saman kunnuwan.
Ana gyara farcen lokaci-lokaci, da tsabtace tsabta na kunnuwa, hanci da idanu. Yana da kyau a ba da amanar karnukan nunawa ga kwararru.
Manuniyar lafiya
Saboda fasalin sifofin jikin mutum, Chow Chow yana da saukin kamuwa da cutar dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa na hanji, mai ƙarfi kuma yana iya kamuwa da alamun man zafin jiki. Wani babban kare yakan zubar sau biyu a shekara. Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwa shine shekaru goma.
Abinci
Don haɓaka lafiyayyen ɗabi'a mai kyau, kuna buƙatar samar masa da cikakken abinci mai daidaituwa a kowane zamani. Abincin kare ya kamata ya hada da dukkan abubuwanda ake bukata don cikakken ci gaba da ci gaban al'ada:
- nama, a cikin naman sa, ba sau da yawa kaji, tsabtace ƙasusuwa da fata;
- samfura, waɗanda zuciya, ciki, hanta, huhu da guringuntsi suka wakilta;
- kayayyakin kiwo a cikin nau'in yoghurt na gida, kefir, yogurt, cukuran gida mai calcined;
- dafaffen ƙwai da yawa a mako;
- hatsi, wakilcin alkama da alkama, da shinkafa, buckwheat da sha'ir;
- kayan lambu a cikin nau'ikan barkono mai daɗi, tumatir, cucumbers, zucchini, karas, dafaffen kabeji da beets;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa, waɗanda apples, pears, wasu ayaba, berries da kwayoyi suka wakilta.
Idan ana so, zaku iya amfani da daidaitaccen, ingantaccen abincin kare don ciyarwa. Abincin yau da kullun na babban kare ya kamata a raba shi zuwa kashi biyu ko uku daidai. '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'Ana ciyar da Puan kwikwiyo sau biyar zuwa shida a rana. An ba da shawarar kada a adana rabin cin abincin da kare, abincin da aka shirya da kansa, amma a zubar da shi. Ya kamata a sami ruwa mai tsafta koyaushe a cikin yankin jama'a.
Sayi chow-chow. Tukwici & Dabaru
Dole ne a gabatar da tambaya game da kwikwiwan caku-cuwa sosai. Puan kwikwiyo masu tsabta da lafiyayyu tare da bayyanannun halaye irin na ɗabi'a ba bakon abu bane a manyan biranen inda akwai wuraren shakatawa da gogaggun masu kiwo. Ba za ku iya siyan dabba da hannu ba ko ta hanyar tallan jaridu.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da shawarar sirri na mai kwikwiyo daga mai kiwon idan sun gamsu da halaye da lafiyar dabbobin da suka samo a baya. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine kulabunan gidan kagara da kuma matattara da suka tabbatar da kansu sosai tsakanin masu kiwon kare. Ya kamata a tuna cewa lafiyayyen dan Chow-Chow kwikwiyo ba zai iya zama mai arha ba, kuma matsakaicin farashin irin wannan karen da aka yiwa rigakafin yana da shekara ɗaya da kusan wata dubu goma sha biyar zuwa dubu ashirin.
