Kifi maras kasuwanci
Karen kifi
Kifi tare da matsakaicin tsayin jiki na santimita 23. Launi tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi. Yana ciyar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da gabar teku. Spawns a cikin Afrilu-Yuni, kwanciya ƙwai a kan rami ko a cikin kwasfa mara kyau na bivalve molluscs.
Ruwan teku
Yana da suna na biyu - kunama. Matsakaicin tsayin kifi yakai santimita 40, amma galibi bai fi 15 ba. Babban rabo a cikin abincin ana ɗaukar ƙananan kifi ne, ɓawon burodi da kuma ire-iren invertebrates. Ruwan teku yana zubar da tsari, yana zubar da tsohuwar fata gaba ɗaya.
Kifin Kifi
Kifin Ruwan Gishiri tare da siraran sirara sosai. Yana da karapace mai ƙarfi na zoben ƙashi da doguwar hanci. Sau da yawa yakan ɗauki matsayi madaidaiciya kuma ya kasance ba ya motsi na dogon lokaci. Babban launi na kifin yana tare da koren launi.
Masanin taurari
Kifi mai fasalin kai na musamman da idanun sama. Suna zaune a cikin kasan ruwa. Suna ciyarwa galibi akan ɓawon burodi da sauran ɓarna. Yawancin jinsuna suna aiki da dare.
Katon kifi
Ya banbanta a gaban doguwar "takobi" a kai - yana da ƙarfi ƙwanƙwasa babba mai ƙarfi. Da yawa kasusuwa na kokon kai suna taka rawa wajen samuwar ta. Wani fasalin shine ikon haɓaka zafin jiki na kwakwalwa da idanuwa ta hanyar sarrafa abubuwa ta hanyar sinadarai na ciki.
Stingray
Kifi ne mai siffar sifa ta jiki. Jiki yana kwance, an haɗa fins da firam tare da kai. Akwai iyalai 15 na haskoki, daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan halittun ruwa da na ruwa. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa na rayukan mutum shine ikon samar da wutar lantarki. Kifi yana amfani dashi don kariya da farauta.
Kifin kasuwanci
Tulle
Fishananan kifi na dangin herring. Matsakaicin manyan mutane shine gram 22 kawai. Abu ne na kamun kifi na kasuwanci, wanda, a halin yanzu, bashi da mummunan tasirin adadin tulka.
Black teku goby
Kifin da ke ƙasa kusa da bakin teku. Ya banbanta a cikin babban kai na dan madaidaiciyar siffar da idanun kusa-kusa Yawan goby yana da yawa, duk da cewa ana kama shi da yawa.
Sprat
Fishananan kifi masu tsayi zuwa santimita 18 kuma suna auna har zuwa gram 12. Ya kasu kashi biyar, gami da faffadan Turai wanda ke rayuwa a Bahar Maliya. Tsawon rayuwar sprat gajere ne - shekaru 5.
Anchovy
Kifin kasuwanci mai kunkuntar jiki da launin azurfa. A lokuta daban-daban na shekara, yana yin dogon tafiye-tafiye zuwa lokacin sanyi ko filayen samar da ɗiya. Yana daya daga cikin manyan kifin kasuwanci tare da kyakkyawar dandano. Hamsa yana da gishiri, bushe, ana amfani dashi a cikin miya da sauran kayan abinci.
Sprat
Kifin makarantar da ke zaune a saman rufin ruwa kusa da bakin teku. Babban rabo a cikin abincin kilka shine plankton. Sprat kifi ne mai daraja wanda ɗan adam ke cinyewa. Ana amfani dashi don gwangwani, shan taba da gishiri.
Ganyayyaki
Kifi da dandano mai kyau. A cikin Bahar Maliya wuri ne na dubawa, ma'ana, yana tafiya tsakanin rayayyun ruwaye don haɓaka ko hunturu. Nauyin rijista na mutum mafi girma shine kilogram ɗaya.
Pelengas
Kifi ne na ruwa wanda ke cikin gidan mullet. Yana da jiki mai tsawo da idanu tare da jan launi. Yana zaune cikin garken tumaki, wanda yakan ratsa zuwa cikin manyan rafuka don yin hunturu. Pelengas yana ciyar da nau'ikan invertebrates, da ƙananan kifi.
Gurnard
Kifin teku tare da siffar sabon abu na kai da kuma fika-fikai. Yana da kyakkyawar launi mai ƙwanƙwasa tare da haɗuwa da launuka masu launin lemo da shuɗi. Mai farauta ne. Yana zaune kuma yana farauta a cikin layin ƙasa, yana amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta masu yaɗuwa.
Kifi na Bahar Maliya, da aka jera a cikin Littafin Ja
Beluga
Babban kifi daga dangin sturgeon. Wataƙila wannan shine babban kifin da zai iya rayuwa cikin ruwa mai kyau. Nauyin mutane ya kai tan daya da rabi. Mafarauci ne, yana ciyar da ƙaramin kifi. Hakanan, abincin ya hada da kifin mai yawa.
Karu
Babban kifi daga dangin sturgeon. Tsawan jikin kowane mutum mai tsawon mita 2 ne, nauyi ya kai kilogram 30. Karkashin yanayin yanayi, yakan samar da tsayayyun gicciye da haduwa idan aka haye shi tare da sauran tsutsa. Ana amfani da wannan gaskiyar don ƙirƙirar ƙaya wanda ya dace da yanayin yanayi daban-daban.
Baturen Rasha
Kifi daga dangin sturgeon. Babban abinci shine nau'ikan ɓawon burodi da sauran ɓaure, molluscs da ƙananan kifi. A halin yanzu, yawan sturgeon na Rasha a cikin daji ƙananan kaɗan ne, amma ana ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gonakin kifi da yawa.
Stellate sturgeon
Babban kifi daga dangin sturgeon. Yana zaune a zurfin har zuwa mita 100. Matsakaicin tsayin jiki ya fi mita biyu, kuma nauyin ya kai kilogiram 80. Kifi ne mai daraja mai daraja, amma a cikin daji yawan jama'a ba su da yawa. A halin yanzu, sturlate sturgeon ya girma a masana'antar kifi, ɓangare na kifin an sake shi cikin tafki, kuma ɓangaren ana sarrafa shi don amfani.
Sauran kifi
Tekun kifi
Kifin matsakaici ne mai girman jiki har zuwa tsawon santimita 25. Yana garken a cikin ƙananan garken da ke motsawa cikin zurfin nisa daga mita 3 zuwa 50. A lokacin hunturu, makarantun kifayen teku suna zuwa can cikin bahar kuma suna zama kusa da gindin har lokacin dumi.
Mackerel
Kifin yana da jiki mai tsawo tare da kyawawan launuka "ƙarfe". Tsarin da fasalin fincin yana bawa mackerel damar yin iyo cikin sauri da motsa jiki. Kifi ne mai daraja mai kyan gaske, wanda aka shirya shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Mackerel ana amfani dashi azaman abinci mai ɗaure kuma azaman kayan haɗi.
Gwanin teku
Kifi daga dangin kunama. Yana da launin launi ja da jijiyoyi masu dafi a ƙarshen fin. Abun ƙyali daga ƙarshen kifin teku yana haifar da ɗan kumburi mai raɗaɗi. Dabbobi daban-daban suna rayuwa a cikin zurfin daga mita 10 zuwa kilomita uku. Suna farauta galibi daga kwanton bauna, suna kai hare-hare kan ƙananan kifi da invertebrates.
Red mullet
Yana dauke da siffin matsewar kai da siffa mara kyau ta "fuska". Yana kiyayewa a ƙananan garken a zurfin mita 30. Red mullet shine kifin ƙasa kuma baya tashi sama. Yana ciyarwa akan ƙananan invertebrates, wanda yake nema a ƙasan, yana jin ƙwarin da ƙasa tare da eriya ta musamman.
Fama
Yana da jiki mai fadi. Tana zaune a ƙasan zurfin zurfin mita 200. Ana yawan kiyaye samari masu yawo a kusa da gabar teku. Tana ciyar da kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya da na kwalliya, da molluscs, waɗanda kifin ke tarawa a cikin lokutan hasken rana.
Greenfinch
Kifi na matsakaita girman daga tsari na perchiformes. Matsakaicin tsayin adadin mutum shine 44 cm. Greenfinch yana rayuwa a cikin zurfin zurfin - daga mita ɗaya zuwa 50. Launin kifin yana da rawaya mai launin shuɗi da ratsi mai tsawo.
Pelamida
Kifi mai daraja mai daraja tare da ɗanɗano mai kyau. Yana zaune a zurfin har zuwa mita 200, yana ciyarwa akan nau'ikan invertebrates. Saboda yanayin bakin na musamman, yana iya haɗiye manyan ganima kuma wani lokaci yakan shiga cikin cin naman mutane.
Tekun Teku
Wani nau'in kifi, mai kama da tsiren ruwan teku mai iyo a bayyane. Jikinta an rufe shi da matakan da suke yin kama da ciyawar ciyayi. Macijin teku yana iyo a hankali, amma sau da yawa mahaukata ba sa lura da shi. Yana cin abinci akan plankton da algae, yana haɗiyar abinci gaba ɗaya.
Bluefish
Makarantar koyon kifi, kai hare hare ga ƙananan ƙananan kifi. Yayin farauta, kamun kifin ana shirya shi cikin tsari, suna tuƙi kuma haɗiye wanda aka azabtar, suna yin hakan cikin sauri sosai. Kifin yana da ɗanɗano ƙwarai kuma abin kifi ne na wasa. Koyaya, kama bluefish bashi da sauƙi saboda saurin sa da ƙarfin jiki.
Gwanin launin ruwan kasa
Wannan babban kifin kifin wanda shine abin kamun kifi. Yana zaune a zurfin ruwa daban-daban, yana ciyar da invertebrates, molluscs da ƙananan kifi. Naman Kifi yana da dandano mai kyau kuma ana amfani dashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban don girki.
Katran
Kifi mai laushi wanda nauyinsa yakai kilogram 15. Yana zaune kusa da bakin teku, yana fifita zurfin zuwa mita 120. Abincin abinci na kifi ya banbanta sosai. Abincin ya hada da nau'ikan invertebrates da adadi mai yawa na kananan da matsakaitan sifa. A wasu lokuta na shekara, garken katranan na iya kai hari ga dolphins.
Garfish
Kifi mai dogon jiki da sassauci. Yin canza launin launin toka da kuma ƙarfen ƙarfe. Yana kama da eel a cikin bayyanar. Ya banbanta a cikin kananan sikeli da kasancewar bakin baki na musamman. Yana da ƙananan hakora masu kaifi waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen fahimtar ganima cikin hanzari.
