Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma wani reshe ne na ilimin kimiyya wanda ke nazarin hulɗar zamantakewar ɗan adam da yanayi. A halin yanzu, wannan kimiyyar ana kirkiro ta zuwa cikin horo na zaman kansa, yana da nasa fannin bincike, batun da abin bincike. Ya kamata a ce cewa ilimin zamantakewar al'umma yana nazarin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na yawan jama'a waɗanda ke yin ayyukan da ya shafi yanayin yanayi kai tsaye, ta amfani da albarkatun ƙasa. Bugu da kari, ana nazarin matakai daban-daban don magance matsalolin muhalli. Wuri mai mahimmanci yana zaune ta hanyoyin kare muhalli waɗanda sassa daban-daban na jama'a ke amfani da shi.
Hakanan, ilimin zamantakewar al'umma yana da ƙananan raƙuman ra'ayoyi da sassan:
- - tattalin arziki;
- - na shari'a;
- - birni;
- - ilimin halayyar jama'a.
Babban matsalolin zamantakewar zamantakewar al'umma
Wannan horo yana da la'akari da irin hanyoyin da mutane ke amfani da su wajen tasiri ga muhalli da duniyar da ke kewaye da su. Daga cikin manyan matsalolin sune:
- - Hasashen duniya game da amfani da albarkatun ƙasa da mutane;
- - nazarin wasu yankuna masu rai a matakin ƙananan wurare;
- - nazarin ilimin yanayin birane da rayuwar mutum a cikin yankuna daban-daban;
- - hanyoyin ci gaban wayewar ɗan adam.
Ilimin zamantakewar al'umma
Yau ilimin zamantakewar al'umma yana samun ƙaruwa ne cikin farin jini. Aikin Vernadsky "Biosphere", wanda duniya ta gani a shekarar 1928, yana da matukar tasiri ga ci gaba da samuwar wannan fannin kimiyya. Wannan rubutun ya bayyana matsalolin zamantakewar al'umma. Researcharin bincike na masana kimiyya na yin la’akari da irin matsalolin kamar ɗumamar yanayi da gurɓataccen yanayi, yaɗuwar abubuwa masu sinadarai da amfanin ɗan adam da albarkatun ƙasa.
Ilimin halittun dan adam yana da matsayi na musamman a cikin wannan kwarewar kimiyya. A wannan yanayin, ana nazarin alaƙar kai tsaye tsakanin mutane da mahalli. Wannan shugabanci na kimiyya yana daukar mutane a matsayin jinsin halittu.
Ci gaban ilimin zamantakewar al'umma
Saboda haka, zamantakewa. ilimin halittu yana bunkasa, yana zama yanki mafi mahimmanci na ilimin da ke nazarin mutum ba tare da tushen yanayin ba. Wannan yana taimakawa fahimtar ba kawai ci gaban yanayi ba, har ma ga mutum gaba ɗaya. Ta hanyar kawo darajojin wannan ladabtarwa ga jama'a, mutane zasu iya fahimtar matsayin da suke yi a duniya, irin cutarwar da suke haifarwa ga yanayi da kuma abin da ya kamata ayi don kiyaye ta.
