Egrettaeulophotes - maraƙin mai launin rawaya. Wannan wakilin dangin heron shine mafi ƙarancin yanayi kuma ana ɗaukarsa cikin haɗari. Wannan nau'in tsuntsayen ba za a iya kashe shi ba, yana cikin littafin Red Book na kasashe da yawa, sannan kuma an jera shi a cikin Yarjejeniyar kan Dokokin Kare Dabbobi. Iyakar wurin da mai launin fata mai launin rawaya ke jin daɗi kuma yana zaune a cikin nutsuwa shine Far Marine State Reserve Marine.
Bayani
Kusan dukkanin jinsunan heron ana rarrabe su da kasancewar ƙaramin "jela" a bayan kai. Har ila yau, nau'ikan da aka ba da kuɗin rawaya suna da shi, kawai na ƙarami. Jinsin ya fi ƙananan egret girma. Tsawon fikafikan shi 23.5 cm, wutsiya na iya kaiwa 10 cm, tsayi iri ɗaya a tarsus.
Babban launi na plumage fari ne, tare da gashinsa masu tsawo a bayan kai da wuyan kafaɗa. Bakin rawaya mai launin rawaya yana da ban sha'awa tare da koren tarsus tare da shuɗi mai shuɗi ko rawaya da kafafu masu launin toka-rawaya.
A cikin hunturu, daɗaɗɗen plumage ba ya nan, kuma baki yana samun baƙar fata. Fatar fuska ta zama kore.
Gidajen zama
Babban yanki inda keɓaɓɓen hular sheron itace yankin gabashin Asiya. Largestungiyoyin da suka fi girma suna rayuwa a ɓangaren tsibiri a yankin Tekun Yellow, kusa da gabar Koriya ta Kudu da kuma kudu maso gabashin Jamhuriyar China. An amince da tsuntsu a matsayin tsuntsayen da ke wucewa a yankuna da yawa na Japan, Borneo da Taiwan. Don gida gida, maraƙin zai zaɓi ƙananan ciyawa tare da fadama ko ƙasa mai duwatsu.
Daga cikin ƙasashe na CIS, galibi ana samun ronan bakin haure mai haɗari a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, watau tsibirin Furugelma da ke Tekun Japan. A karo na farko kasancewar tsuntsu akan yankin ƙasar an rubuta shi a cikin 1915.
Abincin
Ronarjin mai farashi mai rawaya mai farauta a cikin ruwa mai zurfin ruwa: anan ya kama ƙananan kifi da mollusks. Kankana, ƙananan kifin kifin da kwari waɗanda ke rayuwa a jikin ruwa sun fi dacewa da tsuntsu. Bugu da kari, molluscs da kashin baya suna dacewa a matsayin abinci.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Gwanin hawan tsuntsaye ne na musamman wanda game da shi akwai dalilai da yawa da ba a sani ba, misali:
- Tsuntsu na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25.
- Harsuna suna tashi sama da sama da kilomita 1.5; jirage masu saukar ungulu suna hawa zuwa irin wannan tsayi.
- Tsuntsu yana haifar da inuwa a kusa da kanta don jan hankalin kifaye.
- Harsuna suna tsabtace gashinsu a kai a kai.
