Littafin Bayanai na Red bayanai na Rasha ya ba da sanarwar wanzuwarsa a cikin 2001. Wannan tarin ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na dabbobin da ba su da kyau, hotunan su da kuma taƙaitattun bayanai.
Manufar wannan littafin ita ce jan hankalin jama'a game da matsalar kare dabbobi da tsuntsaye da ke cikin hatsari. Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da wasu daga cikinsu.
Jemagu
Horseshoe Megeli
Kudancin kogin doki
Hoananan takalmin takalmin doki
Babban kofaton doki
Dogon gabas
Batun kunnuwa mai kaifi
Jemage mai tricolor
Bature fadi
Rodents
Tarbagan (Marmot na Mongoliya)
Marmot mai baƙar fata (ƙananan Baikal)
Beaver Beaver (yankin Yammacin Siberia)
Makaho Mai Girma
Spekerled gopher
Bidiyon Indiya
Lambun Sonia
Berayen yana da ƙarami kaɗan - kimanin inci 15. Kai da bayan dabba yana da gashi mai ruwan kasa-kasa, da fari a ciki da kumatu. Dormouse yana rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka da gandun daji.
Canines
Steppe fox
Dabbar wannan nau'in karami ne: tsawon jiki - har zuwa cm 60. A lokacin bazara, rigar dabba gajera ce, launin toka-launi, kuma a lokacin hunturu ta zama mai kauri da tsayi, ta sami launin toka mai haske. Dabba yana zaune a cikin rabin hamada da steppe.
Blue fox
Dabbobin wannan nau'in suna cikin haɗari, saboda mutane suna kashe su saboda furcin farin dusar ƙanƙara wanda daga shi suke dinka tufafi. Mutanen da ke dauke da shudi mai launin shudi suna rayuwa a gabar Tekun Bering.
Kerkeci (Ja)
A cikin bayyanar, dabba tana kama da fox. Saboda kyakkyawar jajayen fur, mafarauta sun harbi kerkeci, don haka yanzu masu farautar sun ragu sosai. A yanzu haka, ana iya samun garken tumaki na mutane 12-15 a cikin Far East.
Kukarin marainiya
Bearish
Polar bear
Daidai ne a ɗauke shi wakilin mafi girma na "dangin bear". A cikin girman, har ma yana ƙetare sanannen grizzly.
Brown kai
Cunyi
Bature na Turai
An sami wata ƙaramar dabba a Rasha a yankin Yammacin Siberia da Ural Mountains, suna zaune a bankunan tafkunan ruwa.
Miya tufafi
Caucasian otter
Tekun teku
Feline
Pallas kuli
Wannan kifin daji ne mai dogon gashi mai kyau. Yana zaune a Transbaikalia da Altai. Yawan dabbobin ya ragu sosai saboda farautar mutane.
Lynx gama gari
Shine babban wakilin jinsin lynx, kuma baligi yakai kimanin kilo 20. Suturar dabba tana da kyau ƙwarai, kuma a lokacin sanyi yakan zama mai taushi da kauri. Dabbar tana rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka masu yawa kuma ba ta son ƙaura da gaske.
Chessah na Asiya
A cikin daji akwai kusan wakilai 10 na wannan nau'in, da kuma mutane 23 a gidajen zoo. Cheetahs na Asiya suna zaune a kwarin Syrdarya.
Katsinan daji na Caucasian
Katsinan daji na Caucasian
Katar Pallas
Damisar Asiya ta Tsakiya
Tiger Amur
Wannan shine wakili mafi girma na jinsin halittu, wanda "ya zabi" farin dusar ƙanƙara da ƙarancin zafin iska a matsayin mazaunin sa. Tsarin farauta a irin wannan yanayin yana da rikitarwa. Abu ne mai sauki ga damisa, amma, yana gudanar da farautar barewa da dabbobin daji. Wannan dabba ita ce "lu'u-lu'u" na Rasha. Ya bambanta a cikin keɓancewa na ban mamaki! Jinsi yana da wuya, ana rarrabe shi da kyakkyawar ma'ana: ciki yana da mai mai santimita biyar a ciki. Godiya gareshi, dabbar tana da kariya sosai daga yanayin mazaunin sanyi. A yau yawanta yana ƙaruwa a cikin adadi.
Damisa mai Gabas (Amur)
Jinsin yana da mummunan haɗarin hallaka gabaɗaya. Habitat - Yankin Primorsky. Ana kuma samun wakilan wannan nau'in a arewa maso gabashin China (a cikin adadi kaɗan). A China, ana ba da kulawa ta musamman ga matsalar kare wannan nau'in daga bacewa. Ga kisan mutum, mafi girman hukunci shi ne hukuncin kisa. Dalilin halakar wadannan dabbobi shine kaso mai yawa na farauta.
Damisar Dusar Kankara
Damisoshin dusar ƙanƙara suna zaune a Asiya ta Tsakiya, kuma a Rasha waɗannan dabbobin ba su da yawa. Saboda kasancewar suna zaune a wurare masu wahalar isa da kuma yanayi mai tsananin zafi, har yanzu ba a lalata yawan jama'a ba.
Kuraye
Hiriyya mai ratsi
Fagen narkarda
Alamar gama gari
Zakin teku
Wannan mutumin ya kai tsawon mita 3, kuma yakai nauyin tan daya. Wannan kunnen mai kunnen yana zaune a Kamchatka da Alaska.
Walrus na Atlantic
Mazaunin wannan wakilin shine ruwan Barents da Kara Teas. Matsakaicin girman da mutumin da aka gabatar zai iya kaiwa shine mita 4. Hakanan nauyinsa ma babba ne - tan daya da rabi. Akwai lokuta lokacin da wannan nau'in ya ɓace. Koyaya, tare da taimakon kwararru, wannan mutumin yana da ɗan ƙara yawan shahara.
Hatimin Caspian
Ruwan toka
Monk hatimi
Hatimin ringi
Hatimin ƙarami ne a cikin girma, kuma babba ya girma har zuwa 1.5 m, yana da mayafin launin toka mai haske, kuma yana da gabobi masu kyau. Ana samun sa a cikin ruwan Tekun Baltic da Lake Ladoga.
Abubuwan fasaha
Sakhalin musk barewa
Altai tumakin dutsen
Wannan "mutumin mai sa'a" ne wanda yake da ƙahoni mafi girma. Shi kadai ne a hanyarsa.
Saiga
Bezoar akuya
Akuyar Siberia
Bighorn tumaki
Dzeren
Ana samun waɗannan dawakai masu haske-ƙafa a yankin Gorny Altai. Suna zaune ne a cikin yanki na hamada da steppes, suna da launi mai launin rawaya-ocher da dogayen ƙaho.
Amur goral
Akwai kusan gour Amur 700 da suka rage a Rasha, waɗanda ke motsa cikin rukunin mutane 7-8. Musamman, suna zaune a cikin Yankin Primorsky.
Bison
A baya can, bison ya rayu a cikin gandun daji, kuma yawan mutanen ya kunshi mutane da yawa. Yanzu an same su a ajiye, dozin da yawa daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin sun rayu.
Reindeer
Wannan dabbar tana da gashin da yake canzawa lokaci-lokaci daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske a lokacin hunturu zuwa launin ruwan kasa a lokacin rani. Dukansu maza da mata suna da manyan ƙaho. Deer yana zaune a arewacin latitude - a cikin Karelia, a cikin Chukotka.
Dokin kan Przewalski
Wannan wani nau'in adon zamani ne wanda ya kiyaye fasalin dokin daji da jaki. Gabaɗaya, akwai kusan mutane dubu 2 a duniya. A cikin Rasha, suna zaune a cikin ajiyar kuɗi.
Kulan
Dabbar tana kama da jaki, amma tana da kamanceceniya da doki. Wakilin wannan nau'in yana rayuwa a cikin daji a cikin rabin hamada da kuma cikin tudu.
'Yan Cetace
Tekun Atlantika mai farin fuska
Farin-fushin dolphin
Wani fasali na musamman daga sauran wakilan irinsa shine ɓangarorin baki da ƙura. Isowa zuwa gaɓar Tekun Baltic, da tabbaci kuna jiran haɗuwa da wannan "kyakkyawa".
Baƙin kifin na bakin teku
Grey dolphin
Harbor porpoise
Kilananan kifin whale
Kifi whale
Narwhal (Ba da daɗewa ba)
Dogon fuska kwalba
Belttooth na kwamanda (Steinger's Belttooth)
Grey whale
Kifin Whale
Whale mai santsi na Japan
Gorbach
Mutum mai haske. Yana da salon iyo mai ban sha'awa: yana lanƙwasa baya. Don wannan fasalin ya sami sunanta.
Whale na shuɗin Arewa
Whale na ƙare na Arewa (Wurin baƙin Herring)
Seiwal (Willow whale)
Beaked
Ana samun dabbobin ruwa a cikin ruwan Kamchatka da Gabas mai Nisa. Manya suna girma har zuwa mita 8 a tsayi kuma suna da nauyin tan 2-3.
Mahaifa maniyyi
Sauran dabbobi na Littafin Ja
Rashan Rasha
Wannan kwarin yana rayuwa ne a Tsakiyar Rasha, yana da nauyin kusan kilogiram 0.5, kuma tsayin jikinsa yakai cm 20. Wakilin wani nau'in kayan tarihi ne, tunda ya wanzu kusan shekaru miliyan 30-40, amma yana iya ɓacewa daga fuskar duniya, saboda haka yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kare jihar.
Kammalawa
Littafin Ja ba littafi bane kawai. Wannan jerin bakin ciki ne wanda dole ne mu girmama su kuma mu tuna su. Bayan duk wannan, kowane layi a ciki dadadden nau'in dabbobi ne, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari; kuma kowane mutum yana iya saka hannun jari kadan a cikin kiyayewa da dawo da jinsunan da suke cikin hatsarin bacewa a Duniya.
Kuma kowannenmu ya kamata ya fahimci cewa bai isa ba kawai don kiyaye littafin Ja - kowa na iya bayar da gudummawa gwargwadon iko, yin duk abin da zai yiwu domin layuka da sakin layi a ciki su zama kaɗan-kaɗan. Bayan duk wannan, wannan ita ce gaskiyar da 'ya'yanmu suke rayuwa a ciki!
