Ungwaƙwar daji tana son ƙwari. Masarawa sun yi imanin cewa scarabs suna jujjuyawar rana a sama. Humanan Adam sun ƙirƙira motsi a cikin shekara ta 3500 kafin haihuwar Yesu, kuma ƙwayoyi masu ƙwazo sun motsa ƙwallan da ke amfani da wannan fasaha shekaru miliyan 50 kafin bayyanar dala.
Hanya mafi sauki don motsa komai ita ce birgima kwallon. Takin yana da danko, don haka idan ya birgima, sai ya tara wasu karin taki. Wannan yayi kama da yin sassan mai dusar ƙanƙara.
Me yasa taki da yadda tarin taki suka banbanta
Abun kallo ne mai ban sha'awa, karamin ƙwaro yana tura babban ƙwallon dung. Ungwaƙwar daddawa tana mirgina ƙwallan dung, saboda haka sunan su. Suna cire abinci mai gina jiki da kuzari daga cikin kujerun. Suna son danshi mai ciyawa kamar yadda yake cike da abubuwan gina jiki. Sabanin haka, taki na masu farautar dabbobi masu ƙarancin abinci ba su da ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki. Amma mafi kyawun taki ana samar da ita ne ta dabbobi masu cin komai wadanda ke ciyar da shuke-shuke da dabbobi.
Ungiyoyin ungaji sun fi dajin daɗaɗa "ƙamshi", gami da chimpanzee da najasar ɗan adam.
Don menene dalilai taki
Bayan sun yi sabon ball na dung, ƙwaro sun zaɓi wuri kuma su haƙa rami, su binne shi a ƙasa, kuma mace tana yin ƙwai a cikin rami. Bayan ƙyanƙyashe, ƙwayoyin berayen da ke daskarewa suna cin abincin da aka girbe.
Me yasa dung beetles ke aiki tukuru?
Abin takaici, wannan abincin bashi da wadataccen abinci. A cikin dare ɗaya kawai, ƙwaro yana birgima da ɓoye taki, wanda ya ninka hakan sau 250. Irin ƙwaro da offspringa offspringan suna buƙatar abinci mai yawa, don haka bean ƙanƙanken dung beresles suna mirgine manyan kwallaye.
Ba duk ƙwaro ba ne, wanda ake kira da ƙwaro mai dungumi. Akwai sama da nau'ikan 7000 na dung beetles, kowane ɗayansu ya samo asali kuma ya haɓaka ƙwarewar sa ta fannin sarrafa kwayoyi.
Nau'o'in kwari
Mirgina
Wannan shine mafi kyawun rukunin gwaiwa, a zahiri suna jujjuya juji a cikin kwallaye kuma suna da ban sha'awa sosai game da inda suke rayuwa da yadda suke yin ƙwai, don haka suna rufe nisan har zuwa mita 200 kafin binne ƙwallan a cikin ƙasa.
Girare
Waɗannan ƙwayoyin ƙwaro ba sa yin yawo tare da tarin dungum sau 10 nauyinsu. Madadin haka, sai su yi kwalliya su binne taki a inda suka samo ta.
Kwanciya
Groupungiyar ta uku kawai suna bin taki cikin duk inda take. Akwai ƙwaro irin na thataji da ba sa cin kazanta, sun fi son 'ya'yan itacen da yake lalacewa, ko ruɓaɓɓen shuke-shuke, ko fungi da ke fitowa daga dung.
Kashi 10% na ƙwaro ne ke mirgine kwalla. Yawancin nau'in ƙwaro suna yin ƙwallaye da ganye inda suka sami najasa.
Bayyanar kwari
Arthropods suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3 a cikin yanayi. Girman su ba ɗaya bane, ana samun su daga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa ƙananan ƙwaro 5-cm waɗanda ke birgima taki a ƙauyukan Afirka.
Dukkanin nau'ikan gurnin dung suna da jikin duhu, an lullubeshi da harsashi mai kariya wanda yake kariya daga faduwa da karce, amma ba daga masu farauta ba. Ungiyoyin ungaji, kamar sauran arthan kwalliya, suna tafiya mai ban mamaki a ƙasa, amma kuma suna da fikafikai. Idan kwaro ya zama cikin hatsari, sai ya bude fuka-fukansa ya tashi sama.
Ta yaya ƙwaro ƙwaro?
Ta hanyar ɗaga duwawunsu sama, maza suna sakin pheromone, wanda ke faɗakar da mata game da kyakkyawan lada da ke jiransu. Mata na buƙatar ƙwallon mai ruwa mai tsada wanda yake sa ƙwayayensu. Mace tana samar da ƙwai 5 ne kacal a rayuwarta, don haka tana da zaɓi a cikin dangantaka.
Bambancin al'adun aure
Maigidan yana birgima taki, baiwar ta bi shi. Wasu mata suna yin tafiye-tafiye a saman ƙwallan dung, don haka namiji ya fi ƙarfin nauyi! Wasu mazan suna tura kwallon a cikin ramin, su tsaya a kawunansu, su saki sinadarin, kuma su sa mata a cikin ramin da aka haƙa.
Laryamar ƙwarjin ƙwarin da aka ƙyanƙyashe daga abincin ƙwai a kan ƙwallon dung daga ciki, iyayen ƙwaro suna cin abincin ƙwallon.
