"Takardar magana"... Wannan na iya zama sunan jerin talabijin na Meziko. Birdsananan tsuntsaye na umarnin wucewa suna ba da babbar sha'awa. Accwararren gandun daji na iya yaudarar abokin tarayya, kuma akwai abokan tarayya da yawa da kansu.
Saboda amsawa, mazan suna kula da mata 3-5 a lokaci guda. A lokaci guda, wakilan waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin yin jima'i suna saka idanu cewa kajin daga wurinsu yake. In ba haka ba, masu faɗakarwa na maza suna iya kashe 'ya'yan ƙaunatattun su.
Idan, misali, babban abokin tarayya ya sadu da mace, kuma abokin hamayyarsa bai iya kusantar ta ba, wanda ya kayar yana ɗaukar fansa. Ta bayyanar da alama ta waje, ba zaku iya cewa suna iya sha'awar Mexico ba.
Bayanin ƙara da fasali
Accentor - tsuntsu, wanda yafi kuskure ga gwarare. Fuka mai fukai ya bambanta da shi kawai a cikin bakin bakin bakin ciki. In ba haka ba, girma iri daya, launi daya.
Entusurwa a cikin hoton ya bayyana launin ruwan kasa mai duhu-duhu. Alamun suna blurry. Cikin cikin tsuntsu yana da furfura. Rsarfin baya na theararren isararren ya fi sauran jiki duhu. A cikin maza, kayan suna da haske, yayin da a mata ya zama mara kyau. Sauran jinsi suna kama.
Baya ga baki, jarumin labarin ya bambanta da yanayin motsin ta. Takaddun rubutu sun fi son tafiya zuwa jirgin sama. Tsuntsaye suna tafiya a hankali maimakon tsalle, kamar gwararan gari.
Akwai jakunkuna na fata sama da hancin Accentor. Wannan wani bambancin tsuntsaye ne. Ita, ta hanyar, tana raira waƙa, tana ba da abubuwan farin ciki na waƙoƙi. A yawancin sassan Rasha, ana jin su daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Don hunturu, tsuntsaye suna tashiwa zuwa ƙasashe masu dumi. Koyaya, a bankunan Volga da kuma a cikin tsaunuka na Caucasus, Accentors suna rayuwa duk tsawon shekara, suna kiyaye cikin sanyi kusa da jikin ruwa mara sanyi.
Saurari muryar lafazin gandun daji
Rayuwa da mazauni
Takardar lafazi suna taka tsantsan da ɓoye-ɓoye. Wannan yana da wahala ga nazarin tsuntsaye kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarancin sanansu. Tunda ba a bayyane da tsuntsayen, ta yaya za a san su?
Entaramin lafazi yana ɓuya a cikin ciyawar ciyawar ciyawa da daji, yana yin gurnani. A nan tsuntsaye ke yin gida gida. Branchesungiyoyin moss da spruce suna mamaye su.
Dangane da haka, masu lafazin suna zaɓar gandun daji na spruce. An zabi tsuntsayensu ne a tsakiyar Rasha, a yammacin Siberia da wajen kasar - a Turai, Asia Minor, a arewacin Afirka.
Nau'in tsinkaye
Akwai nau'ikan 9 na Accentor. An buɗe Lesnoy a cikin 1758. Na gaba shi ne Siberian Accentor... An buɗe a cikin 1776. Tsuntsun ya ɗan fi ƙanƙan da karami, ya kai tsawon santimita 15-17. Tsawon fikafikan yakai kimanin santimita 23. Nauyin tsuntsayen bai wuce gram 20 ba.
Ana bambanta Sentar ɗin Siberian da hular ruwan kasa a kansa. Tabbatacce ne musamman a lokacin bazara. Yankunan hular sun fi na tsakiya duhu, kamar girare.
Har ila yau Babban Haɗin Siberian yana da alamun duhu akan kuncinsa. Raunuka suna kunkuntar baki, suna hada idanu. Ana iya ganin launi mai launin ja-ocher tsakanin bakin su da hular su. Wani lokaci, fuka-fukai suna kama da fararen fata a nan.
Ochery-rawaya a cikin Siberia da nono. Akwai tabo mai launin rawaya a gindin bakin, amma sauran yankunanta duhu ne, ya bambanta da wuyan burodi.
Saurari muryar Siberian Accentor
Entungiyar Siberian tana da sauƙin ganewa ta taken taken
Ya bambanta baki-makogwaron lafazi... Masana kimiyyar halittu sun gano shi a cikin 1844. Akwai wurin gawayi a ƙarƙashin bakin tsuntsu. Tsiri na gashin fuka-fukan tsakanin kwalliya da alama akan kunci ya zama fari.
Saurari waƙar lafazin baƙin-baki
A cikin hoton, lafazin baƙin-makogwaro
A karshen karni na 18, da karin haske... Girman gwara ne, yana da nauyin gram 30-40, ya kai tsawon santimita 18-19, yana buɗe fuka-fukansa da santimita 30-33.
Ana nuna alamun fikafikan wakilan jinsunan Alpine, kuma launin yana mamaye sautin ash. Kan, kirji, baya da wutsiyar saman tsuntsun an rufe su da gashin tsuntsu. A lokacin kaka, Alpine Accentor yayi kama da launin ruwan kasa. Wannan sakamakon narkakken bayan lokacin nest.
Saurari wakar Alpine Accentor
Accarin lafazi
A cikin 1848 aka gano lafazin Japan. Kan nasa mai launin ruwan kasa ne mai hade da ja mai launi. Fukafukai, baya da wutsiyar tsuntsu suna da launi iri ɗaya. Ciki yana da furfura. Bakin tsuntsu shima launin toka ne. Jinsunan suna zaune a Sakhalin, Kuriles da Japan. Saboda haka sunan Accentor.
Daga sunan, mazaunin nau'in Himalayan ya fito fili kuma. An gano shi a cikin shekaru ɗaya da Alpine. Himalayan Takaddama ɗayan mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi rashin fahimta. Jikin launin toka yana da launuka masu alamar haske. Abubuwan da suke tsarawa sun dusashe. A wasu wuraren alamun suna da kyau, a wasu wuraren kuma gawayi ne.
Himalayan Accentor ya bambanta da ƙaramar ƙaramar da aka saba
An buɗe a cikin 1872 lafazin pallid... Yana da launin toka-toka. Ya banbanta da sauran nau'ikan a cikin jerin gwanon doguwa a bayanta. Alamu suna da duhu. An sanya wa jinsin suna kodadde, saboda launuka a cikin launi laka ne, kamar tsuntsun da aka rufe da ƙura. Ko farin girare da makogwaro suna da madara.
Launi sananne
Ya rage a faɗi nau'ikan biyu: Kozlov da variegated. An buɗe ƙarshen a cikin 1884. Spotted Accentor tagwaye ne na Kalmomin Accarƙwara. Bambancin kawai shine sabon jinsin yana da tabo mai launin baki a baya da alamun duhu iri ɗaya akan kumatun.
A cikin dukkan Accentorites, iearamar ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta. Jama'a na yawo, suna tashi daga wuri zuwa wuri. Wannan yana kara dagula lissafin mutane.
Nwararrun masanan sun gano entungiyar Kozlov a ƙarshen 1887. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kawai an sami kama ɗaya da mutane ɗaya daga cikin jinsin. Yana da mafi ƙarancin a cikin aji. A waje, tsuntsun yana da launin ruwan kasa mai haske (kusan beige) a saman kuma launin toka mai datti a cikin ciki. Bakaken baki da kuma idanun nan masu duhu sun fita daban da hasken baya.
Ana samun wakilan jinsunan Kozlov a yankunan Asiya, alal misali, a Tuva, Mongolia. An samo mutanen farko a ƙarshen, a wajen Rasha.
Tsarin Kozlov tsuntsu ne mai matukar wuya
Birdsananan tsuntsaye galibi ana kiran su da tsuntsaye kwatankwacin su. Wannan shine yadda sunan ya bayyana Wharamar Fita... A halin yanzu, Warblers dangi ne daban. Ba kamar Accentor ba, Warbler yana zaune a ciki da kusa da birane, kamar gwarare na kowa.
Canza kayan ciki
Kowane nau'in nau'ikan karin magana, yana ciyar da kwari. Midananan matsakaita, gizo-gizo, kwari, caterpillars suna cin abinci. Tsire-tsire tsire-tsire hanya ce ta tilastawa daga halin don Accentors na hunturu. A lokaci guda, suna cin kwari tare da jimillar kashi 2 bisa uku na nauyinsu.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Entararren entararraki yana zaɓar damshi, wurare masu sanyi na underarkashin ƙasa. A nan tsuntsaye suna yin “kwalluna” masu faɗi da faɗi tare da bango masu kauri. Gidajen an sanya su a tsawan kimanin mita 1, suna ɓoye a cikin ɓatattun falo, rassan spruce.
Eggswaiƙarar Accentor suna da shuɗi-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma ba sa wuce santimita 2 a tsayi. A lokaci guda, diamita na gidan tsuntsaye ya kai santimita 14. "Kwanon" ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙwai 4-7 kuma, ba shakka, tsuntsun yana ba da labarin su. Kaji sun kyankyashe bayan kwana 15. Tunda ƙwairan Accentor suna kwance a tsakiyar watan Mayu, ana haihuwar zuriya a ƙarshen watan.
A cikin hoton, gurun Accentor ne
Idan namiji yana da shakku game da uba, aƙalla ya ƙi ciyar da kajin. Sannan dole ne mace ta cire daga cikin gida don nemo wa yaran abinci. Sabili da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, lafazin lafazi yana riƙe abokan tarayya da yawa tare dasu lokaci ɗaya. Akalla ɗayansu zai kasance mai nutsuwa game da shiga cikin kama, ciyar da zuriyar kuma ya kare su daga hare-haren maza da suka yi laifi.
Ba da daɗewa ba daidaitattun nau'i-nau'i na mutane biyu waɗanda suka kasance da aminci ga juna tsakanin Accentor. Wannan ba batun rikon amanar rayuwa bane, amma game da "tsari" ne na lokacin kiwo daya.
Takaddun rubutu suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 8. Amma a dabi'a, kalmar ptah da wuya ta wuce shekaru 3. Tamed Accentors yawanci suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 8. A cikin gida, suna iya jin daɗi ko da shekaru 9-10. Duk wannan ya dogara da kulawar tsuntsu da zaɓi na kamfani da shi. Takaddun kalmomi sune tsuntsaye gama gari. Masu lura da tsuntsaye suna ba da shawarar a kai su gida bibbiyu.
