Masu manyan akwatinan ruwa, lokacin da suke magana game da algae, galibi suna ambaton krinum. Koyaya, ba mutane da yawa sun san cewa akwai kusan nau'ikan 14, kuma waɗannan nau'ikan ruwan ne kawai. A waje, suna iya bambanta kaɗan, amma babban fasalin waɗannan tsire-tsire shine:
- Mahara da yawa;
- Tushen iko;
- Ganye mai tauri da kintinkiri.
Mafi shahararrun sune nau'ikan 3: Thai, iyo da mafi yawan su - curly. Ana iya samun sa a cikin yawancin akwatin ruwa a cikin wuraren taruwar jama'a kamar gidajen abinci.
Yana da daraja a fitar da abin da masu kiwon kifin suke son shi fiye da sauran algae.
Sunan Latin don irin wannan krinum shine Crinum calamistratum. Ita ce ƙaramar shukar wannan aji. A dabi'a, ana iya samun crinum mai yawo a yankunan Yammacin Afirka, musamman galibi a cikin kewayen kogunan Kamaru.
Bayyanar
Duk da cewa wavy krinum shine mafi ƙarancin iyalinta, haɓakarta na iya isa babba. A tsayi, tsiron baligi zai iya kaiwa daga 70 zuwa 140 cm, kuma a wasu lokuta tsayin sa na iya kaiwa cm 170. A cikin bayyanar, krinum wani rosette ne na dogayen ganyayyaki yana murɗawa cikin ruwa, lambar su na iya kaiwa 40. Saboda su taurin kai, hatta kifaye masu tsire-tsire suna kewaye su. A cikin yanayi mafi kyau duka, yana iya furewa da furanni farare da ƙanshin mai daɗi. Bayyanar su, ba shakka, sun fi ƙasa da inflorescences na florin krinum, amma tabbas ƙanshin ya kasance daga gasa.
Kwan kwan fitila yana da tsayi, tsayi, a cikin girma ya girma girmansa ya kai cm 10. Tushen ya rabu da shi, suna da ƙarfi, amma masu rauni kuma suna "tsoron" canje-canje a ƙimar ƙasa da dasawa. Launin daji yana kusa da koren duhu.
Ganye, duk da tsayinsu na mutunci, bai bambanta da wani ƙarfi na musamman ba, faɗin zai iya zama yakai 0.7 cm. Don wannan bayyanar ganyen ne wannan krinum ya sami sunansa - wavy.
Yanayi mafi kyau duka
Lokacin zaɓar krinum, yana da kyau a tuna cewa akwatin kifaye wanda zai sami kwanciyar hankali don rayuwa da haɓaka dole ne ya kai aƙalla santimita 50 a tsayi. Duk da karfi da kuma karfin jijiya da yada ganyaye, krinum tsire-tsire ne mai matukar kama, kuma yana bukatar yanayi na musamman na tsarewa wanda zai bashi damar girma da bunkasa cikin nasara. Da farko dai, shukar tana buƙatar matsakaicin taurin ruwa, alga zai ji daɗi a cikin pH na 7, yanayin zafin da ke kewaye kuma yana da mahimmanci, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai kasance tsakanin digiri 20 zuwa 28. Duk da waɗannan yanayin, dukiyar mai ban sha'awa irin wannan nau'in algae shine haƙurinsa zuwa ruwan gishiri kaɗan. Haske ma yana da mahimmanci. Matsakaicin haske yafi tasiri irin wannan shuka.
Lokacin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci ayi la'akari da cewa tushen crinums ba ya jurewa kaya masu nauyi, saboda haka yana da daraja sanya shukar a cikin ƙasa don kawai farkon kwan fitila ya kasance a ciki, kuma duk sauran sassan suna cikin ruwa.
Tushen ma na iya lalacewa, don haka ya kamata ka lura da yanayin su lokaci-lokaci. Kar a manta cewa duk wata lalacewa ko cuta ta tushen tsarin babu makawa zata kai ga dakatar da haɓakar algae. Kuma a wasu lokuta, har ma yakan iya kaiwa ga mutuwarsa.
Hakanan, wannan fure ya kamata a hada shi, duk da haka, yawan abubuwan gina jiki ba zai haifar da tashin hankali ba, amma zuwa mutuwar ganyen shukar. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a karanta umarnin kuma a kiyaye yadda kowane irin takin yake.
Idan kun bi duk sharuɗɗan, to, kada ku yi tsammanin wata mu'ujiza, crinum yana girma a hankali, ganye 1 - 2 kowace wata. Kuma wannan duk da cewa zaku lura da yawan zafin jiki da yawan takin kowace rana.
Sake haifuwa
Krinums suna cikin nau'i biyu. Wannan na iya faruwa ta hanyar tsaba da girma.
Itacen da ya girma a cikin yanayi mai kyau na iya toho ƙananan kwararan fitila daga kanta. Lokacin da zasu iya samar da ganye 3-4 ko tushen 2-3, ana iya raba su daga uwar shuka kuma a dasa su zuwa wani akwatin kifaye. Daji ɗaya na iya ɗaukar yara 20 na shekaru daban-daban.
Crinum yana hayayyafa ta hanyar ƙwayoyi sau da yawa ƙasa, kawai suchan irin waɗannan shari'o'in an rikodin su, amma duk da haka wannan hanyar suna amfani dasu, kodayake ba sau da yawa.
Fitarwa
Krinum wavy - kodayake shukar mai rauni ne, yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan sauran algae:
- Bayyanar jan hankali da kwalliya;
- Ikon yin fure;
- Ba kifi ya ci shi ba;
- Idan an cika sharuɗan, yana iya ninkawa ta hanyar toho, wanda ke nufin cewa, bayan siye tsire ɗaya, zaku iya ninka shi akan lokaci, wanda yake da fa'ida sosai.
- Zai iya girma cikin ruwan gishiri kaɗan.
Yanayin da wannan algae na algae yake buƙata bashi da tsauri. Kusan kowane nau'in kifi na 3 na gida iri ɗaya yake buƙata.
