Leonberger nau'in kare ne mai banƙyama, tare da tsokoki masu haɓaka, firgita da jan gashi da idanu masu ban mamaki. Kunnawa hoto Leonberger yayi kama da zaki na gida. Kuma wannan kamanceceniya ba haɗari bane. Kansilan birni ne ya yi kiwon nau'in, kuma a lokaci guda mai kiwon kare, Heinrich Essig.
Hakan ya faru a cikin Jamus, a cikin garin Leonberger, a cikin 1846. An kawata rigunan makamai na birni da siffar zaki, sannan Essig ya sanyawa kansa burin samar da irin wanda a waje zai yi kama da "sarkin dabbobi" kuma ya zama alama ta garinsu.
Igaddara daga Essig, ya ƙetare sanannen St. Bernard Barry, ƙaƙƙarfan kare mai ƙarfin hali wanda ya ceci rayukan mutane sama da ɗari a cikin tsaunuka, tare da baƙar fata da fari Newfoundland. Fiye da ƙarni ɗaya, ana aiwatar da aiki don ƙetara zuriyar tare da Doggon Makiyayin Dutsen Pyrenean, wanda ya shahara da farin farin gashi.
A sakamakon wannan saduwar, babban nau'in karnuka masu launin ja-jajaye da kuma bakin fuska "bakar fuska" an shayar dasu, suna da kaifin ji, gani da ido da kuma karfin zuciya a kirji mai karfi. A gida Leonberger ya yi girma da ake kira "Mai Martaba".
Fasali da yanayin nau'in Leonberger
Tare da waje Bayanin Leonberger, manyan sifofin sune girman su da kuma karfin su, amma yanayin jituwa. An rufe katuwar dutsen mai dogon gashi, mai kauri, mai matse jiki, ba tare da rabuwa ba.
Launi ya bambanta daga ja (auburn) zuwa cream (fawn). Katin kira na Leonberger shine baƙar fata ta bakin fuska da kunnuwa. Hakanan ana ba da izinin duffai na sutura, amma idan wannan launi ba ta mamaye babban launi ba. Leonberger nauyi ya kai kilogiram 75 na maza kuma 60 kilogirai a bitches. Girmancin mazan da suka balaga a bushewa ya kai kimanin 80 cm, bitches kadan ƙananan - 70 cm.
Yanayin tsakanin kokon kai da bakinsa daidai yake, baya mai fadi kuma madaidaici, gaban goshi muscular ne, an bunkasa sosai. Kunnuwa matsakaici ne, suna kusa da kai. An rufe wutsiyar da dogon gashi an saukar da ita; yayin tafiya, an ba shi izinin ɗaga jelar da bai fi matakin baya ba. Kamar kowane irin, kasancewar wasu gazawa a cikin wakili sabawa ne daga daidaitaccen:
- Humpback ko sagging baya;
- Mai lankwasa gaba ko gabobi;
- Rashin bakin mask a fuska;
- Baya ga launin launin ruwan kasa;
- Curarfafa ƙuƙumi da ɗaga wutsiya;
- Gashi mai laushi;
- Launin launi, fari yayi yawa (an yarda da karamin tabo a kirji);
- Muguwar karkacewa, ba cikakken adadin hakora ba;
- Rashin raɗaɗɗen kwaya ɗaya ko duka ya sauka cikin ƙwarjin mahaifa (don igiyoyi).
Tattara fa'idodin duwatsu da yawa karnuka, leonberger dama ya cancanci sarauta a cikin danginsa.
Strongarfi da tauri, na girman girma, kare na musamman ne ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin hali. Wannan shine kyakkyawan nau'in don babban iyalin da ke zaune a cikin keɓaɓɓen gida tare da nasa filin. Ba'a ba da shawarar ajiye irin wannan katon a cikin gidaje ba. Kare yana buƙatar sarari da iska mai kyau.
Leonberger kare ne mai hankali, mai fahimta da aminci. Shi mai tsaro ne mai aminci kuma mai kyau mai tsaro. Yana jure yanayin sanyi da mummunan yanayi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake buƙatar nau'in a matsayin karnukan ceto da makiyaya a yankunan tsaunuka.
Leonberger ba shi da halin zalunci da fushi. Yana koya koyaushe, baya tabuwa, kuma baya kokarin mamaye mai shi. Nuna shagiyar dabbar da aka auna cewa ana kaunarsa, ana yaba shi kuma ana daukar shi daya daga cikin dangin, kuma zai dawo da kai da sadaukarwa mara iyaka da kauna.
Leonberger shine kyakkyawan kare ga iyalai tare da yara. Babban shaggyg mai haƙuri ya jimre wa “fun” na yara tare da dabbobi. Za a iya ja da kunnuwa, a birgima a ƙasa, a yi masa sirdi - kare ba zai taɓa barin kansa ya cutar da yaro ba.
Amma masu kiwo na wannan nau'in suna buƙatar shirya don gaskiyar cewa leonberger na iya ruga don kare ko ɗan wani a kan titi, ba tare da fassara halin da ake ciki daidai ba. Ganin faratis ɗin da ke hanzari, yaro (me za mu ce, baligi) na iya kawai tsorata, ba tare da sanin dalilan “mai tsaron” ba.
Mai kaunar jama'a, mai biyayya zai zama abokin zama da ba za'a iya maye gurbinsa a kowane yanayi na rayuwa ba. Yana da nutsuwa da kwarjini, yana da sauƙin horo da abokantaka da mutane, baya jin tsoron surutu kuma yana iya yanke shawara cikin sauri.
Leonberger kulawa da abinci mai gina jiki
Akwai matsala mai yawa don kulawa da gashin dabbar shagiya. Goga karenki kullun da karfe goga. Wannan zai taimaka don kauce wa tangle da cire mataccen gashi. Leonberger yana zubar da sau biyu a shekara - a kaka da bazara. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin gida tare da iska mai bushewa, zubarwa na iya zama na dindindin.
Kuna buƙatar yin wanka da ƙafafunku huɗu ba fiye da sau ɗaya a wata ba. Kare yana son maganin ruwa, don haka kar a rasa damar da za a barshi ya fantsama cikin ruwa. Ana wanke ido lokaci-lokaci tare da ganyen shayi da aka nike a ruwan dumi. An shafe ɓangaren kunnuwan da danshi mai danshi.
Lafiyayyen kunne ruwan hoda ne, mara kamshi. Claws, kamar sauran manyan dabbobi, ana gyara su sau ɗaya a wata. Binciki haƙoranku da kuma gumis a kai a kai. Don taimakawa hana kitson kafa daga hakoranku, tauna abinci mai ƙarfi kamar ɗanyen karas.
Ka tuna ka bi da abokin shagwaɓa tare da ƙura da abin ƙyama. Bayan aiki, nan da nan bayan hulɗa tare da kare, kana buƙatar wanke hannuwanku da sabulu da ruwa. Kar ayi wanka na kwana 10 na farko. Abincin kare na iya zama ko busassun da aka shirya (aƙalla ajin daraja), ko ya ƙunshi kayan ƙasa. Asalin doka ba shine a haɗuwa da nau'ikan biyu a mataki ɗaya ba.
Masu kiwo suna ba da shawarar ciyar da Leonberger daidaitaccen abinci-don cin abinci, saboda ya riga ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan da ke buƙata da ma'adanai don lafiyar lafiyar jikin kare.
Rike ruwa a cikin kwano koyaushe sabo ne. Kada ku saba wa dabbobinku abinci daga tebur. Kyafaffen abinci, soyayyen abinci, da kuma zaƙi na iya haifar da damuwa da hanjin dabba na dabba da haifar da cututtuka na yau da kullun.
Babban kare na bukatar tsarin ciyarwa biyu a rana. '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' 'Ku ciyar da ppan kwikwiyo sau da yawa - har sau shida a rana. Gabaɗaya, ana rarrabe nau'in ta da ƙoshin lafiya, ban da diseasesan diseasesan cututtukan da kowa ke amfani da su ga molossi: dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa, amosanin gabbai, ciwon ƙashi, da na ciki. Leonberger yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 9-10.
Leonberger farashin
Kafin ka zama mallakin kwikwiyo, ka karanta Binciken Leonberger kan layi Ka auna duk fa'idodi ko rashin kyau, ka tantance mahalli da yankin da kake shirin sanyawa a gaba.
Hanya mai kyau ita ce ziyartar wasan kwaikwayon kare na musamman, inda zaka ga nau'in a cikin ɗaukakarsa, tare da samun bayanai masu mahimmanci game da halayen Leonberger daga masu kiwo kai tsaye.
Hakanan akwai kyakkyawar dama don yarda akan inda da yadda zaku iya saya leonberger. Farashi akan ppan kwikwiyo ya bambanta dangane da dalilai da yawa. Yarinya mai tsarkakakke zata biya ku dubu 50 zuwa 70 dubu.
