Daya daga cikin kyawawan kifin kifin kifayen kifayen shine raunin labidochromis. Ta kasance daga wakilan gidan cichlid na Afirka. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'uka daban-daban na sunaye, hummingbird cichlid ko labidochromis rawaya.
Mahalli a cikin mahalli na asali - tafkuna marasa ƙanana da tabkuna a Malawi, zurfinsu ya kai mita 40-50. A cikin daji, labidochromis rawaya yana da launi mai laushi mai laushi wanda ke ba shi damar haɗuwa da ruwa, yana kare kansa daga manyan kifaye. Don saduwa da kifi mai rawaya shine ainihin nasara. Wannan shine kwarin gwiwa don daidaita yanayin zuwa rayuwar akwatin kifaye.
Kifaye na Aquarium sunfi takwarorinsu kyauta. Saboda kulawa mai kyau da ciyarwa akan lokaci, zasu iya zuwa santimita 12 a tsayi, yayin da waɗanda aka basu kyauta basu wuce 8. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsawon rai na iya kaiwa shekaru 10. Bambance namiji da mace ba shi da wahala. Sun fi girma, kuma ƙegerorin suna baƙar fata mai haske tare da kyakkyawan iyakar rawaya. Mata suna kashewa. Idan kuna zaɓar kifi daga akwatin kifaye tare da kifi da yawa, kuna buƙatar kulawa. Maza masu ƙarfi suna zaluntar masu rauni, wanda sakamakon haka ƙarshen ya rasa hasken launin su kuma ya zama ba a rarrabe shi da mata.
Kulawa da kulawa
Yellow labidochromis ba mai son yanayin tsarewa ba ne, don haka koda mai farawa zai iya jurewa da su.
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar samar da dabbar da ke ciki don motsi. Kowane kifi ya kamata ya sami lita 75 zuwa 100 na ruwa. Yanayin da ya dace shine ƙirƙirar akwatin kifaye tare da ɗa namiji don mata 4-5. Aya daga cikin mahimman sifofin kifin shine wanzuwar zaman lafiya tsakanin nau'ikan su.
Bukatun ruwa:
- Taurin 19-21Hp,
- Zazzabi digiri 26,
- Acid 7-8.5pH,
- Ruwa yana tashi sama mako-mako,
- Tacewa da tsarin aeration.
Sanya yashi, ƙananan pebbles ko guntun marmara a ƙasan akwatin kifaye. Daga cikin kayan adon, waɗanda suka dace da wurin zama na asali ana maraba dasu sosai. Kifin akwatin kifaye zai yi farin ciki idan ya sami damar yin iyo a tsakanin manyan duwatsu, duwatsu, grottoes. Shuke-shuke a cikin akwatin kifaye zaɓi ne, amma idan har yanzu kuna son sanya su a wurin, to, ku ba da fifiko ga nau'ikan da ke da wuya. Idan ka sha algae tare da koren mai taushi da mai laushi, to libidochromis yellow zai ci da sauri.
A cikin abinci, irin wannan kifin ma ba na son rai bane. Suna farin cikin cin bushe, gwangwani da abinci mai rai. Amma don kiyaye su da lafiya - yi ƙoƙarin sauya nau'o'in abinci daban-daban. Letas, alayyaho, da nettles sune mafi kyawun hanyoyin samun abubuwan gina jiki da bitamin da kuke buƙata. Za a iya ba da kifi da girma da kuma yankakken squid. Babu yadda za ayi a basu kwarin jini da tubifex. Tsarin narkewa na labidochromis na rawaya baya hango su. Wajibi ne a ciyar da awanni da ƙananan rabo, saboda sun bambanta a cikin yawan cuwa-cuwa kuma suna iya cinye duk abin da suka bayar. Baƙon abu bane ga sha'awar ciyar da kifin da kyau yana haifar da kiba.
Waɗannan su ne kawai sharaɗɗan kiyaye waɗannan kyawawan kifaye. Ta bin wasu dokoki masu sauƙi, zaku iya dogaro da farkon wadatar kayan aikin akwatin kifaye.
Haɗuwa da haifuwa
Labidochromis rawaya yana da kwanciyar hankali. Amma zai fi kyau idan sauran cichlids suna zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye ban da shi. Idan kun ɗauki kifi daga mazauninsu ɗaya, to abun cikin ba zai haifar da matsala ba. Idan kun yanke shawarar tattara iyalai da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya, sannan zaɓi maƙwabta ɗaya a cikin girma da halaye. A Hankali zaɓi launin sauran kifin, bai kamata su sami launi iri ɗaya ba, a wannan yanayin, hummingbird cichlids za su zalunci maƙwabtansu.
Mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka sune:
- Blue dabbobin ruwa,
- Gagganu,
- Hanyoyi,
- Torakatum,
- _An,
- Ancistrus
Kamar kowane abu, hayayyafa daga waɗannan ma bashi da wahala. Ba kamar yawancin ba, ba sa buƙatar akwatin kifaye na daban don haɓaka, suna da nutsuwa game da soyayyar da ta bayyana kuma ba ta da wata barazana a gare su.
Namiji labidochromis mai launin rawaya yana neman kyakkyawan wuri don haifuwa kuma yana “gayyatar” mata a can. Mace mai zuwa ta fara yin ƙwai, namiji yana takinsu don haka suna faɗawa cikin bakin mahaifiya. Bayan wannan, a zahiri tana daina cin abinci, don haka a lokacin da aka haihuwar soya, za ta yi rauni sosai.
Yawan haifuwa kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin zafin ruwa. A cikin akwatin kifin mai ɗumi (digiri 27-28) soya ya bayyana a matsakaici na kwanaki 25, kuma a cikin sanyi (har zuwa digiri 24) bayan kwanaki 40-45. Bayan soya ta bayyana, mace za ta ci gaba da kula da su har tsawon mako guda, bayan haka za su ci gaba da rayuwa mai zaman kanta. A yanzu haka, zasu gamu da babbar jarabawa. Bada wadatattun wuraren buya domin kananan dabbobi su buya daga manyan kifaye. Idan kana son kiyaye yawancin broods yadda ya kamata, to, amfani da akwatin kifaye daban - incubator. Sanya mace mai ciki can 'yan kwanaki kafin kyankyashe ka kuma dasa mata bayan mako guda na kulawa. Za a iya sakin dabbobi matasa daga can cikin makonni uku zuwa hudu. Wata budurwa zata iya samarda zuriya daga guda 10 zuwa 30.
Abubuwan da ake toya su bai bambanta da na manya ba. A cikin akwatin kifaye, dole ne a cika waɗannan sharuɗɗan:
- Zafin ruwan yana da digiri 26.
- Tauri da acid kamar yadda yake a cikin akwatin kifaye na tsofaffi.
- Ana bukatar motsa jiki da tacewa.
- Canja ko sake cika ruwa sau ɗaya a kowane sati biyu.
Ciyar da soya ya zama matsakaici. Yawancin abinci na iya lalata ƙananan kifin. Artemia da Cyclops abinci ne mai kyau. Tsoffin dabbobin ku na samun, za a iya amfani da abincin da ya fi girma. An yi imanin cewa soya ta zama manya lokacin da suka kai wata shida.
Wadannan kifin suna da sha'awa ga masu sha'awar sha'awa. Don tallafawa wannan yanayin, shahararren shirin Animal Planet ya dauki nauyi, wanda a kwanan nan ya dauki shirin shirin game da su "Cichlids na Afirka".
