Kyanwar gajeren gajeren Ba'amurke daidai yake da waɗanda suka gano Amurka. Wadannan dabbobin sun sami tsayayyen zabi a cikin mummunan yanayi kuma sakamakon shekaru masu yawa na aikin masu kiwo sune kyawawan kuliyoyin nan masu hankali. Babban dalilin kuliyoyin farko na gashi mai santsi na Amurka shine kare kayan abinci daga mamayar beraye da beraye. A hankali, tsawon shekaru, an zaɓi dabbobi da yawa, waɗanda suka zama wakilai na farko na sabon reshe. Kuna koyo game da duk fa'idodi, rashin fa'ida, ƙa'idodin jinsin halitta da ƙwarewar kulawa da waɗannan kuliyoyi masu ban sha'awa daga labarinmu.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Shorthair na Amurka shine nau'in kyanwa mafi girma ga Turai da Asiya. Ita ce asalin ƙasar Amurka. Tarihin asalinsa yana da ban sha'awa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! An fara ambaton kuliyoyi wadanda suka zo sabbin ƙasashe tun daga 1609. Mazaunan da suka zauna sabbin ƙasashe sun ɗauki kuliyoyi na gida tare da su a cikin jiragen ruwa, waɗanda suka kware a farautar ɓerari. Wannan ya zama dole domin kiyaye kayan abinci daga mamayar beraye da beraye. Sun yi wannan aikin a ƙasa.
Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan kuliyoyin sun haɓaka halayen masu kama-kama da bera, waɗanda suka fi kyau an bar su don ci gaba da irin. Wannan ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru har sai da aka kafa sabon reshe. Ya kamata a lura cewa babu wani zaɓi mai wahala, aikin ya faru a cikin hanyar halitta.
Sai kawai a cikin 1904 ne matsayin ƙa'idodin gajeren gajere na Amurka ya bayyana, kuma a cikin 1960 duk ƙungiyoyi masu kyan gani sun amince da shi kuma kuliyoyin baje kolin Amurka sun fara shiga a hukumance a cikin nune-nunen. A cikin 1966, nau'in ya tsallaka zuwa ƙasashen waje kuma ya sami farin jini a Turai da ma bayansa.... Shorthair na Amurka ya sami irin wannan sanannen sanannen har ma a wani lokacin wannan nau'in yana da hannu cikin talla don abincin dabbobi.
Bayani, bayyanar kyanwar Shorthair ta Amurka
"Amurkawa" ba nau'in ado bane, amma ainihin "wuraren aikin". Sun kiyaye cikakkun halayen da aka shimfiɗa a lokacin kiwo. Waɗannan ainihin ƙaƙƙarfan mafarauta ne masu ƙarfin jiki, ingantacce. Kyanwar Shorthair ta Amurka mallakar manyan tallace-tallace ne masu matsakaicin matsakaici, nauyin katon babba ya kai kilo 7.5-8, kuliyoyi kilo 5-6.
Kan wadannan dabbobin ba shi da girma kuma yana da zagaye, kunnuwan suna da matsakaiciya, an raba su daban. Muƙamuƙin suna da ƙarfi sosai tare da cizon mai kyau, kamar dai an tsara su ne musamman don magance farauta. Idanun suna da girma, sun dan tsargu. Kirjin yana da kyau sosai, ƙafafu suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Wutsiyar na tsaka-tsaka matsakaiciya, mai kauri sosai tare da ƙarshen mara kyau. Gashi gajere ne, mai taushi sosai kuma mai yawa, launi na iya zama kowane, kusan babu takura.
Launin ido a kuliyoyin Amurka masu santsi-daɗa gashi galibi suna dacewa da launin dabbar. Yana da kyau a lura da fasali guda ɗaya na waɗannan kuliyoyin: suna girma a hankali kuma a hankali, sun zama manya a cikin shekaru uku ko huɗu, yayin da "murkas" na yau da kullun sun girma da shekaru biyu.
Matsayi na asali
Ga kyanwar gajeren gajeren Amurka, ƙa'idodin suna ba da izinin launuka sama da 80, jere daga fari mai shuɗi da shuɗi zuwa smoky. Koyaya, ana ɗaukar tabbataccen launi kamar na gargajiya, shine mafi shahararren launi na shortan gajeren gajeren Amurka.
Cats da alamun bayyanannu na haɗuwa da wasu nau'ikan ba a ba su izinin shiga baje kolin ba. Wannan na iya zama gashi mai tsayi da yawa, plume akan jela da girare da ake furtawa sosai. Bugun idanu da manyan kunnuwa suma alamun rashin cancanta ne.... Saboda nauyin da ya wuce kima, ana iya hana dabbar ku shiga cikin manyan nune-nune.
Halin kyanwar gajeren Amurka
Cats Shorthair na Amurka suna da laushi mai laushi, ba su taɓa nuna zalunci ga baƙi. Suna zama tare da sauran dabbobin gida cikin lumana, abin da kawai aka keɓe shine beraye da tsuntsaye, halin mafarautan, wanda aka kafa shi tsawon ɗaruruwan shekaru, yana shafar sa.
Dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan ƙimar idan za ku sayi "Ba'amurke". A cikin gida, kyanwar Shorthair Ba'amurke ta fi so ta kasance ba kowa, tana zaune a hankali a kan dutsen da kallon abin da ke faruwa a kusa. Waɗannan kuliyoyin suna son ƙarancin dabbobi da wasa tare da mai su, amma suna yin shi ne bisa ga yanayin su. Saboda haka, kada ku matse su na tsawon awanni, su da kansu za su zo wurinku don sashin ƙauna.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A dabi'ance, waɗannan kusan kuliyoyi ne masu kyau, wanda wasa da natsuwa suka daidaita daidai. Waɗannan ba katunan gado na gado ba ne, amma a lokaci guda, gajeren baƙon Amurkawa ba zai taɓa yin sauri a cikin gidan ba har tsawon sa'o'i, yana sa duk 'yan uwa mahaukaci.
An jure rabuwa na tsawon lokaci daga maigidan a sauƙaƙe, don haka kada ku damu idan kun tafi tafiya kasuwanci ko hutu, wannan ba zai shafi tunanin cat ɗin ba. “Amurkawa” galibi basa ɓoyewa daga baƙi, amma dai suyi nazarin su da kyau, amma ba tare da izini ba.
Suna da wuya su ba da murya, kawai lokacin da suke buƙatar wani abu... Amma idan dabbar dabbar ku ta fara kururuwa ba tare da wani dalili ba, lallai ya kamata ku ga likitan dabbobi, meowing na iya zama alamar babbar cuta.
Tsawon rayuwa
Tare da kulawa mai kyau da ciyarwa mai kyau, kyanwar Shorthair ta Amurka na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 18, amma wannan rikodin ne, matsakaiciyar rayuwar kuliyoyin wannan nau'in shine shekaru 15.
Wannan kyakkyawan alama ne wanda ke magana akan karfin rigakafin "Amurkawa". Akwai ma lokuta na musamman yayin da kuliyoyin wannan nau'in suka ketare alamar shekaru 20, amma wannan ya zama banda.
Adana kyanwar Shorthair Ba'amurke a gida
Wadannan kuliyoyin suna da aiki daidai, tsinke, kuma ajiye su a gida ba shi da wahala ko kaɗan. Shafi da mummunan tarbiyya tun daga lokacin mulkin mallaka, to babu lokacin son rai. Don kiyaye su daga gundura, matsayi mai kyau da kuma kayan wasa sun ishe su. Wannan zai taimaka barin kayan ɗakunan ku kyauta daga kaifi masu kaifi, kuma kayan wasan yara zasu taimaka muku rage nauyi.
Mahimmanci!Ana iya barin kuliyoyin Baƙin Amurkawa a kan titi don su fahimci ƙarancin farautar su. Amma yana da kyau ayi hakan a cikin kasar, tunda akwai haɗari da yawa ga dabbobin gida a cikin birni.
Kafin barin kyanwarku zuwa cikin titi, ku fita tare da shi, kuna tafiya da shi a kan igiya. Wannan zai taimaka mata ta saba da sabon yanayin kuma ta tuna hanyar gida. Idan kyanwar Shorthair ta Ba'amurke tana kan titi, to ku shirya don gaskiyar cewa koyaushe za ta kawo kofuna a cikin tsuntsaye da ɓeraye.
Babban abu - kar a manta da yiwa alurar riga kafi a cikin lokaci, wannan yana da mahimmanci, tunda akwai wasu cututtuka da yawa waɗanda ko da kuliyoyin lafiya basu da kariya.... Hakanan, bayan kowane tafiya, dole ne a hankali kuyi nazarin cat ɗin don lalacewa da cakulkuli. Waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi za su taimaka wa dabbobinku lafiya cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Kulawa, tsafta
Saboda gajeren gashinsu, waɗannan kuliyoyin suna buƙatar ƙarancin ado. Don kuliyoyin Shorthair na Amurka, ya isa ya tsefe sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, kuma sau ɗaya a mako yayin zafin nama. Wannan zai isa ya kiyaye kyanku yayi kyau da kyau. Kuna iya yi musu wanka kowane watanni shida zuwa takwas, ba sa son ruwa da gaske, idan babu buƙata, to ya fi kyau ku cire wannan aikin.
Koyaya, akwai keɓaɓɓu, akwai wakilan jinsin waɗanda da kansu suke neman hulɗa da ruwa kuma suna farin cikin iyo da fantsama cikin ruwa, musamman a lokacin zafi. An share kunnuwa da idanu kamar yadda ake buƙata... Yakamata a gyara kusoshi kusan sau ɗaya a wata. Yakamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga hanyoyin tsabtace lafiya bayan dabbobin gidanka sun dawo daga tafiya ko bayan an fallasa su.
Abinci - yadda ake ciyar da kyanwar Amurka
Don kiyaye kyanwar Shorthair ta Amurka cikin cikakkiyar sifa ta jiki, suna buƙatar abinci mai yawa. Koyaya, yakamata ku kiyaye kada ku cinye kyanwar, saboda suna da saukin kamuwa da kiba, wanda hakan zai iya shafar lafiyar. Kuna iya ciyar dasu da ingantaccen abinci mai mahimmanci, zai fi dacewa da ɗanɗano na kaza ko zomo.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Wasu masu mallakar suna zaɓar don ciyar da dabbobinsu da abincin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da dafaffen kaza, da na waje, da kifin da ba ya kashi da kayan lambu. Da wuya ku ba da ɗanyen nama, idan dai ba mai kitso ba.
Ganin irin wannan yanayin na kuliyoyin da yawaitar abinci, zai fi kyau a ciyar dasu sau da yawa, amma a ƙananan rabo, saboda haka zai fi muku sauƙi don sarrafa yawan abincin da suke ci.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ana iya ba su kayayyakin madara mai narkewa, kefir mara ƙanshi, cuku na gida da kirim mai tsami. Kamar sauran nau'ikan kuliyoyin kuliyoyin Amurka Shorthair, duk madara ana hana ta saboda rashin narkewar abinci. Masana sun ba da shawara don ba da kusan kashi 8-9% na abinci ta nauyin dabba, ana ɗaukar wannan kashi mafi kyau duka.
Cututtuka, lahani na asali
Kuliyoyin Baƙin Amurkan suna da ƙoshin lafiya, amma, akwai wasu cututtukan da zasu iya rikita rayuwar masu su da rage rayuwar dabbar gidan. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan cututtukan shine hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), ci gaba da cututtukan zuciya wanda yawanci kan mutu.
Alamomin wannan cutar suna da wuyar fahimta wanda yana da matukar wahala a iya tantance su koda kuwa ga kwararre ba tare da cikakken bincike ba. Idan katsenku ba zato ba tsammani ya zama mai rauni da rashin aiki, wannan alama ce mai firgita kuma kuna buƙatar zuwa likita da wuri-wuri. Wani, duk da cewa ba mai mutuwa bane, amma cuta mai ban sha'awa shine dysplasia na hip... A nan gaba, ba tare da magani ba, zai iya haifar da cututtukan zuciya kuma dabba zai zama nakasa.
Ana iya kaucewa wannan ta hanyar sarrafa nauyin dabba, wannan zai sauƙaƙe shi daga damuwa mai ƙima a ƙafafu. Wadannan cututtukan, kodayake halayen kuliyoyin Amurka Shorthair ne, amma har yanzu basu cika zama gama gari ba fiye da wakilan sauran jinsunan.
Sayi kyanwa na Shorthair na Amurka - tukwici, dabaru
Lokacin sayen kyanwa irin ta Amurka Shorthair, dole ne ku tabbatar kuna da takardu kuma kuyi nazarin tarihin rayuwar iyaye sosai.
Mahimmanci! Sayi dabba kawai daga amintattun masu kiwo, saboda akwai babban haɗarin samo kyanwa, tunda galibi basa banbanta da launi daga kyanwar yadin talakawa.
Hakanan ya kamata ku kula da takaddun dabbobi da allurar rigakafin. Wannan zai kiyaye ka daga sayen dabba maras lafiya da kuma yaudarar banal. Kittens ya kamata suyi aiki da kyau sosai - wannan alama ce tabbatacciya cewa mai kiwo yana girmama martabarsa.
Inda zan saya, abin da za a nema
Sayi wakilai irin na Shorthair na Amurka yakamata ya kasance a cikin nurseries na musamman... Zai fi kyau a tuntuɓi sanannun masu kyanwar Shorthair na Amurka, wannan zai taimaka muku samun lafiyayyar dabba tare da asalinta kuma ku guji wasu yanayi mara kyau.
Hakanan, lokacin siyan, kula da kasancewar takaddun shaida na ɗayan kittens ɗin kansu da iyayensu. Siyan irin waɗannan kyanwarorin daga hannunku, kuna cikin haɗarin yaudarar da yan kasuwa marasa gaskiya, tunda yana da matukar wahala a rarrabe dabbobi masu tsabta da na talakawa.
Farashin wani ɗan gajeren gajeren ɗan Amurka
Farashin wani ɗan gajeren gajeren gajere na Amurka ya dogara da launi, jima'i da wasu abubuwan da dama, "yara maza" sun fi arha. Kittens na ajin wasan kwaikwayo mafi girma na iya cin kuɗi kimanin 50,000.
Idan ka sayi kyanwa tare da ƙananan ƙananan aji, to farashin zai kasance daga 20,000 zuwa 35,000 rubles. Kuna iya samo shi don 8,000-10,000 rubles, amma wannan zai zama zuriya ne daga bazuwar jima'i kuma ba tare da garantin ba.
Binciken mai shi
A cewar yawancin masu mallaka, kyanwar Shorthair ta Amurka kyakkyawa ce, mara kyau da nutsuwa. Za ta ji daɗi duka a cikin birni da cikin birni. Idan dama kuna da wasu kuliyoyi ko karnuka, "Amurkawa" zasu iya zama tare dasu cikin sauki.
Wadannan kyawawan halittu sun dace da sadarwa da yara, saboda suna da nutsuwa da nutsuwa.... Hakanan, Kyanwarorin Shorthair na Amurka suna da hankali sosai kuma suna iya koyan umarni masu sauƙi a sauƙaƙe. Yawancin lokaci babu matsaloli a cikin abinci mai gina jiki. Sa'a mai kyau a gare ku da kuma abokiyar furry!
