Kyakkyawan kifi mai kyan mala'ika na iya zama ado mai ban mamaki don babban akwatin kifaye na gida. Tare da tsari mai ban sha'awa da launuka daban-daban tare da launuka neon na yau da kullun na kifin wurare masu zafi, ya fi dacewa ga duk masanan ruwa. Bugu da kari, wadannan kifin ba su da ma'ana sosai a cikin kulawa, don haka har ma da masaniyar masoya mazaunan ruwa na iya jurewa da kulawar su.
Wurin zama
Kifin mala'ikan ya shiga cikin akwatin ruwa na gida daga tekun wurare masu zafi. A cikin muhallinsu na yau da kullun, suna zama a tsakanin maɓuɓɓugan murjani masu zurfin zurfin ciki. Ana samun wasu ƙananan raƙuman ruwa koda a zurfin kusan mita 60. Mala'ikun kifi suna rayuwa a cikin ruwan tekuna uku - Pacific, Atlantic da Indian, kuma a cikin dukkanin tekun yankuna masu zafi da na yanayin zafi.
Duk da cewa mala'ikan kifi na cikin dangin perchiformes, wadanda suke da yawaitar farauta, wannan kifin ya fi son abinci iri-iri. Suna ciyarwa galibi akan zooplankton, algae, sponges, ƙananan invertebrates. A zahiri, waɗannan kifaye na mala'iku suna da komai. Suna da banbanci a cikin girma, tsayinsu tsakaita 10-20 cm, amma wasu nau'ikan zasu iya girma zuwa 60 cm.
Kifin mala'ika yana samun launinsa mai haske mai ban mamaki idan ya kai wani girman. Jarirai suna da launi iri ɗaya kuma mara sa haske, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga rayuwar kifin a cikin yanayin yanayi. Canjin launi yana da sauri sosai. Kusan a cikin 'yan makonni, kifin da ba a rubutu ba ya zama kyakkyawa mai kyan gani a cikin suttura mai ban mamaki. Duk da cewa rayuwa a cikin murjani, kifin mala'ika yana da manyan ƙungiyoyi, bisa ga ɗabi'a su kaɗai ne. Existungiyoyi sun wanzu ne kawai don keɓaɓɓu da kuma kare kewayon su, wanda a ciki ne kifin yake samun nau'i-nau'i. Maza masu ƙarfi suna iya samun ƙananan harem na mata 1-3, waɗanda suke kiyaye su da kyau.
Bambancin da darajan launuka ne na kifin mala'ika wanda ya jawo hankalin masanan ruwa a duniya zuwa gare shi. Kuma kallon su a cikin yanayin su na yanayi abin birgewa ne kuma kyakkyawa.
Iri-iri na kifin mala'ika
Akwai isassun nau'ikan kifin mala'ika, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransu, kifaye masu kyan gani
dayawa - dangin sun kunshi jinsuna 7 da kusan 90:
- Apolemychtes
- Hetodontoplas
- Centropigi
- Tsuntsaye
- 'Yan Isabel
- Pomacants
- Pygoplites
Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan shine ƙananan centropigs, waɗanda suka kai matsakaita na 18-20 a faɗi. Amma wasu nau'in pomacanth suna girma a cikin yanayin manya har zuwa 45 har ma da 60 cm a tsayi. Kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye za a matse su.
Yanayi don adana akwatin kifaye
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kifin mala'ika ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana iya zama tare da kusan kowane nau'in kifin akwatin kifaye. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace da haifuwa, sai ta taɓa nuna damuwa ga ɗiyar kuma tana da wata hikima. Idan akwai wadataccen abinci, to manya suna zaman lafiya tare da matasa, wanda ke sauƙaƙa sauƙin kulawa da kiwo na waɗannan kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Tunda kifi ya fito daga tekun yankuna masu dumi mai zafi, yawan zafin ruwan da yake cikin yankin na 25-28С a gare su alama ce mai mahimmanci. Bugu da kari, ruwan ya sami Ph a cikin kewayon 8.1-8.4. Mazaunan ƙasan murjani, suna son ɓoyewa a cikin duwatsu kuma su ci algae daga garesu. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son kifin ya ji daɗi, tabbas ku kula da wannan. Waɗannan kifaye masu ban mamaki suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci. A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayin tsarewa da tsarin abinci mai kyau, suna iya jin daɗin kyansu har zuwa shekaru 10-15. Kuma kodayake haɓakawa a cikin sabon akwatin kifaye yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci, bayan daidaitawa, kifin yana da cikakken jin daɗi har ma yana tuntuɓar sa.
Ciyarwa
Kifin mala'ika ɗan halal ne mai ɗanɗano, amma mai cin komai. Sabili da haka, a gefe ɗaya, yana da sauƙin ciyar da shi, tunda kifin baya ƙin kowane abinci. A gefe guda kuma, a cikin yanayin da ba na al'ada ba, tana buƙatar samar da abinci iri-iri, wanda zai haɗa da algae, fure da ƙananan invertebrates. Kawai sai kifin zai riƙe launinsa mai haske kuma ya sami kwanciyar hankali.
A cikin shagunan musamman, sau da yawa zaka iya samun abincin da aka shirya don wannan nau'in kifin. Siyan irin wannan abincin shine manufa, tunda ya daidaita kuma ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan haɗin da ake buƙata. Idan ka yanke shawarar hada abincin da kanka, to tabbas ka hada da yankakken spong da spirulina a cikin menu.
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da kifin sau 2-3 a rana, tare da ba da adadin abincin da mazaunan akwatin kifin za su iya ci a lokaci ɗaya. Hakanan zaka iya hada da nikakken nama na daskararren mussel, jatan lande, squid a cikin menu na gidanka, har ma da ƙara ɗan alayyafo.
Lokacin ciyarwa, kula da ko abincin yana zuwa ga ƙananan mutane da mala'iku makwabta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kifi mai laushi galibi yana ƙoƙarin cin ƙarin abinci da kansu, kuma wasu mutane na iya zama ba tare da abinci ba. A cikin karamin akwatin kifaye, gabaɗaya za su iya kiyaye ƙaramin kifi daga abincin.
Abubuwan halayyar mutum
A cikin yanayin yanayi, lokacin da kifayen suna da babban yanki a hannunsu, zaluncin maza ga juna yana bayyana ne kawai a lokacin lokacin haifuwa mai aiki, lokacin da aka samar da nau'i-nau'i da ƙaramin kankara. Sauran lokutan, mutane masu jinsi ɗaya suna da tsaka-tsaki a tsakanin juna.
Duk abin yana faruwa ɗan bambanci kaɗan a cikin iyakantaccen sararin akwatin kifaye. Da farko dai, Ina so a lura cewa tun da farko kifin ya shiga cikin akwatin kifaye, tsananin tashin hankali zai kare haƙƙinsa zuwa yankin. Wasu masu son girman kai ma suna iya yin sautunan ƙara da ƙarfi, suna ƙoƙarin tsoratar da abokan hamayya.
Bugu da ƙari, masu girman kai ne waɗanda suka fi ƙarfin a cikin kifin mala'ika kuma yakan faru cewa mutum ɗaya ne kawai daga wannan nau'in zai iya kasancewa cikin akwatin kifaye. Ga kowane kifin mala'ika baligi, ya kamata a sami aƙalla lita 200 na ruwa. Don haka kafin yanke shawara kan waɗannan kyawawan kifaye tabbas, kuyi tunani akan ko suna da isasshen sarari don zama mai kyau.
Shahararren nau'in don adana su a cikin akwatin kifaye
Ga waɗanda suka fara son girke kifaye na mala'ika a cikin akwatin kifaye, a ƙasa akwai ƙananan jerin nau'ikan jinsunan da ba su dace ba dangane da kiyaye yanayi:
- Mala'ikan chaetodontoplus mai launin rawaya mai ƙanƙantar girma (har zuwa 18 cm), mai natsuwa kuma mai cikakken iko. Ana iya ciyar dashi tare da alayyafo, salatin kore da busasshen abinci. Karamin malalaci da rashin aiki, amma ba mai tashin hankali ba.
- Mala'ikan Lyrebird - yayi girma har zuwa 15 cm, yana da ƙarin elongated shape. Kifi mai aiki da son sani, mai sauƙin canzawa, yana zama tare da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci game da ingancin ruwa kuma ana ciyar dashi galibi akan plankton.
- Centropig blue-yellow - shima kusan 15 cm, yana da kyakkyawar launi mai banbanci.
Da sauri ya saba da sababbin yanayi kuma yana zaune lafiya tare da maƙwabta masu tashin hankali. Yaran kifi suna cin abinci musamman akan plankton, yayin da manya suka fi son abincin nama kuma suna son cin algae. - Mala'ikan baƙar fata kyakkyawan kifi ne tare da alherin sarauta na gaske, amma yana girma babba - har zuwa 40 cm Saboda haka, don duk rashin dacewar sa, yana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye da mafi ƙarancin maƙwabta don kiyaye shi, tunda ya fi son mamayewa.
Da sauri ya saba da sababbin yanayi kuma yana zaune lafiya tare da maƙwabta masu tashin hankali. Yaran kifi suna cin abinci musamman akan plankton, yayin da manya suka fi son abincin nama kuma suna son cin algae.Waɗannan su ne kaɗan daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kifin mala'ika. Kowannensu na musamman ne kuma yana da kyau a yadda yake, kuma idan kuka ɗauki halin alhaki game da zaɓin sabon mazaunin akwatin kifaye kuma kuyi la'akari da duk yanayin da ake buƙata, to, zai faranta muku rai na dogon lokaci tare da launinsa mai haske da alherin musamman.
