Pseudomugil gertrudae (lat.Pseudomugil gertrudae) ko shuɗi mai idanun shuɗi ƙaramin kifi ne da ke zaune a Papua New Guinea da Ostiraliya. Hakanan maza masu haske suna da fikafi masu ban sha'awa, wanda ya sanya su kyakkyawar siye don masu aquarists.
Idan muka ƙara cewa suna cikin lumana kuma basa buƙatar manyan kundin, amma har yanzu basu zama sanannun mutane ba.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Gertrude pseudomugil yana zaune a Papua New Guinea da Ostiraliya, da kuma wasu sassan Indonesia. A Papua, an rarraba shi a kan tsibirai da yawa, galibi ana samun kifi a cikin rafuka waɗanda ke gudana ta cikin dajin daji, tare da ƙaramin halin yanzu da taushi, ruwan duhu.
Sun fi son wurare tare da raunin rauni, yawancin tsire-tsire na ruwa, tushe, rassa da ganyen da suka faɗi.
A irin waɗannan wuraren, ruwan yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu tare da tannins, mai laushi sosai da ƙananan pH.
Bayani
Wannan karamin kifi ne, tsayin tsayin jikinsa yakai 4 cm, amma galibi kanana ne, tsayin 3-3.5 cm. Tsawon rayuwa yayi gajere; a dabi'a, mata masu tsattsauran idanun shudaye suna rayuwa ne sau daya kawai.
A cikin akwatin kifaye, wannan lokacin ya karu, amma har yanzu tsawon rayuwarsa shine watanni 12-18. A cikin idanu mai shuɗi mai shuɗi, jiki yana da haske, an yi masa ado da wani tsari mai rikitarwa na ratsi mai duhu, kama da sikeli.
A cikin wasu kifaye, launin jikin haske ya zama na zinariya akan lokaci.
Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins are translucent with multiple black dige. A cikin mazan da suka manyanta, hasken tsakiya na dorsal fin da kuma haskoki na gaban ƙugu suna tsawaita.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Don kiyaye ƙarancin akwatin kifaye, daga lita 30. Suna da kyau ga ƙananan masu maganin ganye, tunda basu taɓa taɓa wannan matsalar ba, kuma basa buƙatar ƙarar mai yawa.
Sanya tsire-tsire masu iyo, kamar pistia ko ricci, a saman, sa bishiyar dusar ƙanƙara a ƙasa kuma gertrude mai shuɗi mai shudiya zai ji a gida a cikin dazukan dausayi na Papua.
Idan zaku tara soya tare da babban kifi, sannan ƙara gansakuka, yaren japan, misali.
Zafin jiki na ruwa don abun ciki 21 - 28 ° C, pH: 4.5 - 7.5, pH taurin: 4.5 - 7.5. Babban ma'auni don tabbatar da nasara shine ruwa mai tsabta, tare da yawancin narkewar oxygen da ƙarancin gudana.
Bai kamata ku sanya shuɗin ido a cikin akwatin kifaye ba inda ma'auni bai riga ya daidaita ba kuma ƙila za a sami canje-canje masu kaifi, tunda ba sa haƙuri da su da kyau.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, suna ciyar da gidan zoo da phytoplankton, ƙananan kwari. Zai fi kyau a ciyar da abinci kai tsaye ko kuma daskararren abinci, kamar su daphnia, brine shrimp, tubifex, amma kuma suna iya cin abincin wucin gadi - faranti da flakes.
Karfinsu
Masu zaman lafiya, ƙamus-mugili gertrudes ba su da kyau don raba rafin ruwa, don haka mai kunya da kunya. Mafi kyawun kiyaye shi kadai ko tare da kifi da jatan lande masu kamanni da halaye, kamar su Amano shrimp ko cherry neocardines.
Pseudomugil gertrude shine kifin makaranta, kuma suna buƙatar kiyaye su aƙalla kifi 8-10, kuma zai fi dacewa fiye da haka.
Irin wannan garken ba wai kawai yana da kyan gani ba ne kawai, amma kuma yana da ƙarfin gwiwa, yana nuna ɗabi'a ta ɗabi'a.
Maza masu launi da haske koyaushe suna shirya don gano wanene daga cikinsu ya fi kyau, yana ƙoƙarin jan hankalin mata.
Bambancin jima'i
Maza sun fi mata launuka masu haske, kuma tare da shekaru, haskoki na gaba suna ƙaruwa, yana sa su zama sananne sosai.
Sake haifuwa
Wadanda ke ragargazawa ba su damu da zuriya ba kuma suna iya cin kwayayensu da soya. Yana kara kuzari don tashi cikin zafin jiki, mace zata iya haihuwa na tsawon kwanaki. Caviar yana da ɗanko kuma ya manne ga shuke-shuke da kayan ado.
A dabi'a, suna yin kiwo a lokacin damina, daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba, lokacin da akwai abinci da yawa kuma tsire-tsire masu ruwa suna girma.
Namiji daya na iya haihuwa tare da mata da yawa a rana, yawan haihuwa yakan zama tsawon yini.
Iyakar aiki yana faruwa da safe, a zazzabi na 24-28 ° C za su iya haihuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowa a cikin shekara.
Akwai hanyoyin kiwo guda biyu a cikin akwatin kifaye. A farkon, ana sanya namiji ɗaya da mata biyu ko uku a cikin akwatin kifaye na daban, tare da matatar ciki da gungun gansakuka. Ana bincika gansakuka sau da yawa a rana, kuma ƙwai da aka samo ana cire su a cikin wani akwati daban.
Hanya ta biyu ita ce adana babban rukuni na kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye mai dattako, mai ɗimbin yawa, inda wasu soya ke iya rayuwa.
Ofungiyar gansakuka wanda aka haɗe mafi girma zuwa saman ko tsire-tsire masu iyo tare da tushe mai yawa (pistia) zai taimaka wa soyayyen ya tsira kuma ya nemi mafaka, tunda sun fara yin farko a saman ruwan.
Hanya ta biyu ba ta da amfani sosai, amma soya tare da ita ta fi lafiya, tunda mai ƙarfi ya rayu kuma yana rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifayen barga tare da tsayayyen sigogi. Theara da microfauna a ciki yana zama tushen abinci a gare su.
Lokacin shiryawa yana dauke da kwanaki 10, ya danganta da zafin ruwan, ciliates da gwaiduwa na kwai na iya zama abincin farawa har sai soya na iya cin Artemia nauplii, microworms da abinci makamancin haka.
