Tunaninmu na yau da kullun game da kuli mai zaman kansa ne, koyaushe a tunaninsa, yana tafiya duk inda ta ga dama kuma duk lokacin da take so. Koyaya, daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin masu zaman kansu akwai samfuran samfuran da suka dogara ga maigidansu, suna la'akari da shi mafi ƙaunataccen, girmamawa, kuma menene zan iya cewa - daidai da kansu!
Ba sa tare da ku koyaushe suna tare da ku koyaushe kuma a ko'ina, suna sadaukar da kai har ƙarshen wutsiyar su, suna iya zama aboki mai aminci da abokin tafiya. Ana kiran waɗannan kuliyoyi da kuliyoyi ragamuffins. Waɗannan dabbobin za su canza ra'ayinku game da dangin dangi, za su yi muku ƙawa da halayensu da ƙwarewar su. Ari da kyau na mala'iku. Ba don komai ba cewa masu shayarwa sun so su kira wannan nau'in Cherubim (Babban Mala'ika). Bari mu ji daɗin haɗuwa da halittu masu ban mamaki.
Bayani da fasali
Ragamuffin – kuli da karfin jiki. Tana da kauri mai launuka iri-iri da idanu masu bayyana. Ana iya kiran dabbar babba, kodayake 'yan mata sun fi samari ƙanana. Nauyin kuli ya kai kilogiram 9-10, kuliyoyi sun sami kilogiram 5-6. Fungiyar Fasashen Duniya na Felinological ("felina" - cat) (WCF) ta amince da nau'in. Sabili da haka, za mu gabatar muku da kwatancen daidaitattun dangane da sigar wannan ƙungiyar.
Semi-longhair nau'in ragamuffin yana da sigogi masu zuwa:
- Jiki matsakaiciya, mai tsari daidai, mai girman kashi, kirji mai dumbin yawa, kafadu mai faɗi da ƙugu. Ana iya kiran tsarin na rectangular. Akwai sanadin rubabben kitse akan ciki.
- Kafafu masu karfi, kuma na baya sun dan yi kasa da na baya a tsayi, wanda hakan zai zama sananne musamman idan dabbar ta dauki matsayin "baje koli". Paw pads suna da yawa, zagaye, tare da fitar da ƙyallen gashi a ƙafa, da kuma tsakanin yatsunsu.
- Wutsiya matsakaici a cikin girma, ya fi kauri a saman, yana ta kasa kasa, karshen ba kaifi ba ne, a'a dan kadan ne. Gashi a kan jela doguwa ne, yayi kama da abun ɗaki ko mai son gashin jimina.
- Shugaban zagaye, an dan daidaita shi, yayi daidai da girman jiki. Ekunƙunƙun kunkuru da maƙallan whisker an bayyana su da kyau. Gaban goshi yana zagaye, sannu a hankali yana shiga cikin hanci, madaidaici. Chin ɗin yana da faɗi kuma an zagaye amma yana da kyau. Wuyan yana da ƙarfi, gajere, an yi masa ado da abin wuya.
- Kunnuwa gajere, mai ɗan kaɗan, mai tazara sosai. Ya kasance a gefen gefen kan kusurwa ɗaya da juna kaɗan kuma ya karkata gaba.
- Zana kyanwa da "busassun" harshe da aka karɓa lokacin da ake kwatanta mizani, ba shi yiwuwa a guji "cusa mawaƙin" idanu... Wannan mu'ujiza ce ta gaske, ran dabba. Suna da bayyana sosai, manya, tare da tazara mai nisa tsakanin su. Launi na iris yana yiwuwa a cikin tabarau da yawa - kore, zinariya mai haske, tagulla, aquamarine, shuɗi. Idanun na iya zama masu launuka daban-daban (heterochromia). Amma a lokaci guda koyaushe suna haskakawa, masu haske, masu hankali, masu sauraro, masu kwazo, masu hankali. Dukan halayen kyanwa suna cikin idanunta.
- Fur mai danshi kuma mai taushi sosai. Zai iya zama na tsayi daban-daban. Abin farin ciki ne na gaske taɓa shi, kamar dai kuna yin siliki ne na baƙin ƙarfe. A kusa da wuya da kunci, gashin ya dan fi tsayi, ya zama wani irin abu, kamar na karamin zaki. Gashi ya kasance mai kasa-kasa biyu, saman rigar da rigar karkashin kasa kusan tsawonsu daya da kuma zane. A ƙafafun baya akwai ado "takalma" da aka yi da gashi. Kusan dukkan launukan gargajiya sun halatta a cikin nau'in, banda "kirfa" da fawn. A kowane hali, adadin farin daban zai yiwu. Launin fatar hanci da na paw pads yayi daidai da kalar rigar. Kawai ragamuffin farin yana da ruwan hoda, mai launuka biyu da launuka masu launuka iri-iri.
Nau'in yana da wasu siffofi:
- A cikin dabbobi dabbobi, ba a furta shahararren kitse mai. Wannan alamar tana cikakke sosai har zuwa shekaru 2.
- Kuliyoyi ba su da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya da gashi kamar kuliyoyi.
- Tsarin da ƙimar rigar na iya bambanta dangane da yanayi. Wool ya sami fitowar sa mafi kyau ta shekaru 2-3, a lokacin sanyi.
- Shekaru da yawa, launi na furus ya duss, don haka tsofaffin kuliyoyi sun yi duhu kaɗan.
Rashin fa'idodi da ke haifar da rashin cancanta:
- Rashin daidaituwa (gina jiki mai tsayi ko gajere), kafafu dogaye;
- Ya yi gajere ko gashin gashi;
- Knotty ko gajeren wutsiya;
- Kai ba tare da ambaton kunci ko kumatu ba (mara nauyi);
- Hancin ba madaidaici ba ne, amma tare da duri, ko lebur (kamar na Farisa);
- Kunnuwa masu ƙanƙanta ko kaifi;
- Strabismus.
Irin
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa tare da launuka daban-daban kyanwa ragamuffin na iya zama daban. Bayyanar kuma ya dogara da tsawon gashin, tunda suna iya zama masu doguwar gashi da matsakaiciya. Ta launi, nau'ikan masu zuwa sun fi yawa:
- Maɓallin launi - launi na fur din yana da launi kamar Siamese (tare da shahararrun "maki" akan sassan da ke fitowa - bakin almara, kunnuwa, kafafu, wutsiya), gami da launin ruwan kasa-baƙi da sautin cakulan. Ragamuffin baki - a zahiri baƙi ne "ma'ana-launi", wanda aka saka farin ƙanƙara a kirji, da fuska da ƙafafu.
- Bicolor - launin gashi ya haɗa da sautuka biyu, launi na iya zama ɗaya, tabo ko taguwar;
- Tabby - ratsi mai haske ko launuka waɗanda suka fito dabam da asalin haske.
Yanzu bari muyi tunanin magabacin Ragamuffin - nau'in Ragdoll.
Ragdolls. "Mahaifiyar" ta farko ta shahararren irin ita ce kyanwar Josephine, wanda aka tsinci kanta rabin rai a kan titi. Na farko "uba" kyakkyawa ce mai kyan gani Deddy Warbucks tare da dogon gashi da aka rina a nau'in "launi-aya". Ya kasance a cikin Riverside (Amurka) a cikin 1963. Duk iyayen biyu sun fita haihuwa, amma suna da kyau sosai kuma suna da kyawawan kwayoyin halittu.
Ta hanyar tsallaka wadannan kuliyoyin, masu kiwo sun sami kyanwa wacce ta gaji kyan iyaye da kuma kwayar halittar sabon nau'in. Sun bayar da kyakkyawa iri ɗaya ga zuriyarsu masu zuwa. Ragamuffin a hoto Za a iya yin kuskuren sauƙi ga magabacinta, amma masu kiwo da kyan gani nan da nan za su ga bambance-bambance.
Da farko - launuka iri-iri a cikin ragamuffin (ana ba da izinin ragdoll a cikin launuka shida kawai - ja, "hatimi", cakulan, da "sikari" uku - shuɗi, lilac da cream). Na biyu sanannen bambanci shine idanu. A cikin ragdolls, ana ba su izinin shuɗi da shuɗi kawai a cikin zane.
Tarihin irin
A ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata, daidai, a cikin shekarun 90s, sanannen mai kiwo-felinologist daga California, Ann Baker, ya yanke shawarar samun sabbin launuka masu ban sha'awa daga kuliyoyin ragdoll, wanda ita da kanta ta ƙirƙira. Ta sadaukar da shekaru da yawa ga waɗancan dabbobi. Yankin yana da kyawawan halaye masu yawa, tuni yana da magoya baya da yawa, amma yana da ɗan iyaka a launi.
Bayan da ta fara aikin gwaji na wahala, Ann ta ɗauki ragdolls masu tsabta da kuliyoyi masu sauƙi a matsayin tushe, kodayake an zaɓi waɗanda suka fi kyau. Ann na da ayyuka biyu - don samun sabbin launuka da kuma inganta ɗakunan jigilar jini. Sakamakon gwaje-gwajen, an haifi kyanwa, mai kamanceceniya da iyayenta.
Ta kasance babba, mai dogon gashi, mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa. Koyaya, tana iya ganin nata, ba kamar kowa ba, fasali. Wataƙila, yanayi "an shimfiɗa" a cikin wannan halittar duk ƙwayoyin halittar da ta gabata, waɗanda, lallai ne in faɗi, suna da yawa.
Ba shi yiwuwa a lissafa duk magabatan ragamuffin. Wani ɓangare na jinin Josephine shine Angora, ɓangaren - mongrel na titi, Deddy Warbucks yana da jinin Siamese a cikin asalin, kuma menene ƙwayoyin "masu kera titi" - ya kasance sirri har ma ga mai kiwo. An fara gabatar da ragamuffin a cikin 1994, da farko da wani suna daban.
Koyaya, bayan jefa kuri'ar, an yanke shawarar canza sunan farko zuwa "Ragamuffin". Gaskiyar ita ce daga harshen Ingilishi ana iya fassara wannan kalmar azaman "vagabond" ko "ragamuffin". Don haka, sun yanke shawarar girmamawa ga waɗanda ba a ambata sunayen su ba, kuliyoyin ɓatattun tituna. Yawancin lokaci suna kama da haka.
Hali
Mala'ikan cat, halinsa yayi daidai da kamanninsa. Shi mai kauna ne, mai kawa da nutsuwa, ba a ji da shi kuma mai tawali'u ne, a shirye yake ya kasance mai aminci ga numfashinsa na ƙarshe kuma koyaushe yana farin cikin fahimta a kallo ɗaya. Ba shi yiwuwa a fada cikin soyayyarsa. Koyaya, yana da rauni sosai kuma saboda haka yana da wasu sifofi na musamman a cikin halayensa. Sabili da haka, kafin siyan, tabbatar da bincika waɗannan nuances:
- Ragamuffin yana da kyawawa don samun dabbobin farko, ya yi la'akari kuma zai ɗauki kansa shi kaɗai kuma mafi mahimmanci a gare ku. Da kyar zai iya jure rawar sabon shiga a cikin kamfani da aka riga aka kafa. Idan kanason dabbobi da yawa, da farko bari kyanwa ta saba da ra'ayin cewa shi "alpha" ne, sannan kuma a samu kowa - kare, tsuntsaye, hamsters, ko wata kyanwa.
- Ba daidai ba, "ragamuffins" tare da saitin "ɓatattun" ƙwayoyin kuliyoyin titi gabaɗaya basu dace da titi ba. Gaba daya basu san yadda kuma basa son farauta ba. Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa wannan wani nau'in maye gurbi ne wanda yake hana su kashe wasu dabbobi. Wannan halayyar ɗabi'a ce mai mahimmanci don tunawa. Idan wannan kyanwar tana kan titi, da sauri zai mutu saboda yunwa, ya kasa samawa kansa abinci.
- Ba za a iya tsawata wa cat ba, a yi masa ihu, a hukunta shi, ko da wani tsayayyen yanayi zai iya kawo masa wahala. Idan ya hango fushin ka, zai damu matuka.
- Kuma babban abu - waɗannan kuliyoyin basu san yadda ake rayuwa su kaɗai ba ko kuma rabu da maigidan. Idan ka ɗauki kyanwa, da fatan za ka ɗauka tare da kai lokacin hutu da kuma tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci. Kar ma ayi kokarin koya masa zama shi kadai. Idan za ku iya lallashe shi ya yi kwana ɗaya a wurin aiki ba tare da ku ba, to mako guda ko wata - zai yi wahala kyanwa ta jimre. Sha'awa zata mamaye shi.
In ba haka ba, yana nuna halin kirki. Kyanwa, mai faranta ran mai ita, cikin sauƙin koya sabbin dabaru, koyar da ka'idojin ɗabi'a, wanda ƙwarewarsa da saurin hankalinsa ke sauƙaƙe shi. Ba zai juya a ƙafafunku ba, har ma da ƙari da ɓacin rai yana ɓata muku rai da babbar murya, yana mai jan hankalin sau ɗaya. Idan dabbar gidan ku tana so suyi hira, kuma kun kasance masu aiki, kawai zai iya zuwa gare ku kuma a hankali "purr".
Gina Jiki
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da daidaitaccen abinci na ƙwararru masu ƙoshin gashi don abinci. Tabbatar da ƙara bitamin da ma'adinai idan kuna ba da abincin ƙasa. Kar a manta da manna na musamman wanda yake fasa kwalliyar gashi a ciki.
Dabbobin wannan nau'in suna da saurin samun nauyi, har da kiba, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a sarrafa yawa da ingancin abinci. Banda daga abinci duk mai mai, gari, mai daɗi har ma da yaji. Karka bashi abinci daga teburin ka sam. Abincin mutum yana da illa ga kuliyoyi.
Zai fi kyau dafa shi daban, ko hidimtawa wasu abinci ɗanye. Misali, ya fi kyau a ba nama maras taushi da danye - nono kaza, turkey, da kifi - dafaffe. Productsara kayayyakin kiwo, kwai da ciyawa a cikin abincinku. Yi amfani da abinci wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar tare da taka tsantsan. Ba zai zama mai yawa ba don ƙara alli cikin abinci don ƙarfafa ƙashi. Kuma kar a manta canza ruwa akan lokaci.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Don saduwa, kawai balagagge ne (aƙalla shekaru 3), ana da cikakkiyar lafiya, an yi masa allurar rigakafi kuma ana bi da shi tare da ƙwayoyin cuta. Duk wannan ya kamata a lura da shi a fasfo. Duk iyaye dole ne a yi rajista a matsayin irin wannan. Ba a yarda da auratayya tsakanin juna ba.
Zamanin mafi kyau don zubar da jini (haifuwa) ya kusan shekara guda. Kuliyoyi suna da kunya, suna iya kula da kuliyoyi na dogon lokaci kafin ɗaukar hukunci mai tsauri. Babu sauran matsaloli game da saka. Yawancin lokaci dangantakar tana da amfani, kuliyoyi suna haƙuri da juna biyu da kyau kuma suna haihuwa cikin sauƙi. Kittens na iya zama 6-8.
Lokacin zabar kyanwa, kar ka manta da kallon idanu. Ba akan launi ba, amma akan haske da jikewa. Mafi yawan huda launi, shine mafi girman damar da yake da jini tsarkakakke. Ragamuffin kyanwa tun yana ƙarami yana da kirji mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, ya riga yana da ƙafafu na baya masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kuma ƙasusuwa kamar na faɗuwar kafaɗu.
Mafi kyawun shekarun da za'a sayi dabba shine makonni 16, a wannan lokacin bayyanuwar kyanwar ta gaba zata bayyana. Tabbatar da tambaya game da yanayin dandano, ko an yi masa rigakafin, ko ba shi da lafiya, ko iyayensa. Idan kun kula da dabbobinku da kyau, ku ciyar da shi daidai, zaku iya jin daɗin sadarwa tare da shi tsawon shekaru 12-16.
Kulawa da kulawa
Kodayake Jawo yana da kauri da kauri, baya faduwa kuma yana da saukin kulawa. Ya isa kawai don tsefe kyanwa, musamman a lokacin narkar da yanayi. Yana da daɗi da amfani a gare shi - bayan haka, ulu mai yawa ba za ta shiga cikin cikinsa ba. Kuma ba za ku buƙaci sharewa ba. Ba'a ba da shawarar a yawaita yi musu wanka ba. Idan kyanwa ta haƙura da ruwa da kyau, ana iya yi sau ɗaya a wata.
Yi amfani da shamfu na musamman da kwandishana don dabbobi masu dogon gashi. Ana zuwa daga titi, a wanke ƙafafun kyanwa. Idanuwa da kunnuwa ya kamata a goge su kuma a tsabtace su a kan kari, a kalla sau daya a mako. Abin da ake buƙatar kulawa shine hakora. A cikin kuliyoyi, cutar lokaci-lokaci yana yiwuwa, don haka ya kamata a goge hakora kowace rana. Gyara ƙafafunku kusan sau ɗaya a wata. Kuma har ma da mafi kyau - koya masa tun daga yarinta zuwa matsayi na musamman.
Kuna buƙatar kula da cat yayin tafiya. Idan kana da gida mai zaman kansa kuma akwai shinge, zaka iya barin tafiya kai kaɗai. Amma har yanzu - kiyaye shi a gani. Shi halitta ne mai matukar kyau. Shi kansa ba zai gudu ba, amma kuliyoyin mutane na iya yin laifi.
Gabaɗaya, waɗannan lafiyayyun dabbobi ne. Tsoffin magabata sun bar su da kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, akwai wasu cututtukan gado:
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;
- cututtukan koda polycystic masu gado.
Dukkanin wadannan cututtukan suna bukatar ganowa kafin saduwa, ta hanyar yin gwajin DNA. Wasu karin shawarwari - yi maganin rigakafin cutar anthelmintic, allurar rigakafi da sauran hanyoyin da suka wajaba don kiyaye lafiyar katar. Dubi likitan dabbobi don shawara kan mafi kyawun hanyoyin kula da dabbobinku.
Farashi
Dangane da wurin haihuwar asalin, a bayyane yake cewa mafi kyawun ɗakuna da masu kiwo suna cikin Amurka. Akwai wadatattun masana'antun a wasu ƙasashe - Kanada, Bulgaria, Burtaniya, Holland, Koriya ta Kudu, Austria. A cikin Rasha da ƙasashen bayan Soviet, babu guda ɗaya. Kodayake da alama ana iya kiwon ragamuffins a cikin gidajen noman ragdoll.
Akwai su da yawa a cikin Rasha, akwai kuma a cikin Ukraine. Ragamuffin farashin cat kuma kasancewar sayarwa yakamata ayi shawarwari daban-daban. Kudin kyanwa zai dogara ne da dalilai da yawa: jima'i na dabba, asalinsa, kasancewar sauran yanayi ko yanayi - cututtuka, halaye, fasali. Matsakaicin farashi na iya zama kusan $ 900-1000. Idan nau'in na aji ne, farashin zai yi tsada.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- Wasu kuliyoyi irin wannan suna da “lynx tassels” a kunnuwansu. Wannan ba abin buƙata bane kuma ba rashin amfani bane. Amma darajar kyanwa ta karu saboda wannan "tuning" din.
- Kalmar "Ragdoll" (sunan kakannin gwarzonmu) ana iya fassara ta zuwa "ragdoll". Tabbas, waɗancan kuliyoyin ana ɗaukarsu malalata ne, zasu iya rataya a hannayensu. Koyaya, “yar tsana” a zahiri za a fi kiranta ragamuffin. Ya kasance mai kyawawan halaye a cikin ma'amala da yara, yana ba da damar a nade shi, sanya shi a cikin motar motsa jiki, zai kasance har sai an sake shi. Ainihin abin wasa mai rai.
- Wannan kyanwar ba ta jurewa da kaɗaici har wani lokaci tana ɗaukar aku, ferret, alade mai guba a matsayin kamfani mai dacewa da kanta - idan kawai akwai mai rai. Kuma mun maimaita, bashi da cikakkiyar dabi'a ta farauta da wuce gona da iri.
- Ragananan ragamuffins an haife su duka fari a launi. Fushinsu yana mallakar asalin al'adunsa na asali yana ɗan wata 3-4.
